Bruce Sterling Explained

Bruce Sterling
Pseudonym:	Vincent Omniaveritas (in fanzine Cheap Truth)
Birth Name:	Michael Bruce Sterling
Birth Date:	April 14, 1954
Birth Place:	Brownsville, Texas, U.S.
Period:	1970s–present
Genre:	Science fiction
Subject:	Cyberpunk
Movement:	Cyberpunk/postcyberpunk
Signature:	Bruce Sterling signature.jpg
Education:	University of Texas at Austin (BA)

Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American science fiction author known for his novels and short fiction and editorship of the Mirrorshades anthology. In particular, he is linked to the cyberpunk subgenre.

Sterling's first science-fiction story, "Man-Made Self", was sold in 1976. He is the author of science-fiction novels, including Schismatrix (1985), Islands in the Net (1988), and Heavy Weather (1994). In 1992, he published his first non-fiction book, The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier.^[1]

He has been interviewed for documentaries such as Freedom Downtime, TechnoCalyps and Traceroute.

Writing

Sterling is one of the founders of the cyberpunk movement in science fiction, along with William Gibson, Rudy Rucker, John Shirley, Lewis Shiner, and Pat Cadigan.^[2] In addition, he is one of the subgenre's chief ideological promulgators. This has earned him the nickname "Chairman Bruce".^[3] He was also one of the first organizers of the Turkey City Writer's Workshop, and is a frequent attendee at the Sycamore Hill Writer's Workshop. He won Hugo Awards for his novelettes "Bicycle Repairman" (1996) and "Taklamakan" (1998). His first novel, Involution Ocean (1977), features the world Nullaqua where all the atmosphere is contained in a single, miles-deep crater. The story concerns a ship sailing on the ocean of dust at the bottom and hunting creatures called dustwhales. It is partially a science-fictional pastiche of Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.

In the early 1980s, Sterling wrote a series of stories set in the Shaper/Mechanist universe: the Solar System is colonized, with two major warring factions. The Mechanists use a great deal of computer-based mechanical technologies; the Shapers do genetic engineering on a massive scale. The situation is complicated by the eventual contact with alien civilizations; humanity eventually splits into many subspecies, with the implication that some of these vanish from the galaxy, reminiscent of the singularity in the works of Vernor Vinge. The Shaper/Mechanist stories can be found in the collections Crystal Express and Schismatrix Plus, which contains the novel Schismatrix and all of the stories set in the Shaper/Mechanist universe. Alastair Reynolds identified Schismatrix and the other Shaper/Mechanist stories as one of the greatest influences on his own work.^[4]

In the 1980s, Sterling edited the science fiction critical fanzine Cheap Truth under the alias of Vincent Omniaveritas. He wrote a column called Catscan for the now-defunct science fiction critical magazine SF Eye. He contributed a chapter to Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture (MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller, a.k.a. DJ Spooky. From April 2009 through May 2009, he was an editor at Cool Tools.^[5]

From October 2003^[6] to May 2020 Sterling blogged at "Beyond the Beyond", which was hosted by Wired until the COVID-19 pandemic led Condé Nast to cut back because of an advertising slump. He also contributed to other print and online platforms, including The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.^[7]

Writing projects

He has been the instigator of three projects which can be found on the Web:

• The Dead Media Project: A collection of "research notes" on dead media technologies, from Incan quipus, through Victorian phenakistoscopes, to the departed video game and home computers of the 1980s. The Project's homepage, including Sterling's original Dead Media Manifesto can be found at deadmedia.org.^[8]
• The Viridian Design Movement: His attempt to create a "green" design movement focused on high-tech, stylish, and ecologically sound design.^[9] The Viridian Design home page, including Sterling's Viridian Manifesto and all of his Viridian Notes, is managed by Jon Lebkowsky.^[10] The Viridian Movement helped to spawn a popular "bright green" environmental weblog Worldchanging. WorldChanging contributors include many of the original members of the Viridian "curia".
• Embrace the Decay: A web-only art piece commissioned by the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) in 2003.^[11] Incorporating contributions solicited through The Viridian Design 'movement', Embrace the Decay was the most visited piece/page at LA MOCA's Digital Gallery, and included contributions from Jared Tarbell of levitated.net and co-author of several books on advanced Flash programming, and Monty Zukowski, creator of the winning 'decay algorithm' sponsored by Sterling.

Neologisms

Sterling has coined various neologisms to describe things that he believes will be common in the future, especially items which already exist in limited numbers.

• In the December 2005 issue of Wired magazine, Sterling coined the term buckyjunk to refer to future, difficult-to-recycle consumer waste made of carbon nanotubes, a.k.a. buckytubes, based on buckyballs or buckminsterfullerene.
• In his 2005 book Shaping Things,^[12] he coined the term design fiction which refers to a type of speculative design which focuses on worldbuilding.
• In July 1989, in SF Eye #5, he was the first to use the word "slipstream" to refer to a type of speculative fiction between traditional science fiction and fantasy and mainstream literature.
• In August 2004, he suggested a type of technological device (he called it "spime") that, through pervasive RFID and GPS tracking, can track its history of use and interact with the world.^[13]

Bibliography

See main article: Bruce Sterling bibliography. Sterling's novels include:

• Involution Ocean (1977)
• The Artificial Kid (1980)
• Schismatrix (1985)
• Islands in the Net (1988)
• The Difference Engine (1990; with William Gibson)
• Heavy Weather (1994)
• Holy Fire (1996)
• The Zenith Angle (2004)
• The Caryatids (2009)
• Love Is Strange (2012)

Personal life

In the beginning of his childhood he lived in Galveston, Texas until his family moved to India.^[14] Sterling spent several years in India and has a fondness for Bollywood films.^[15] In 1976, he graduated from the University of Texas with a degree in journalism.^[16] In 1978, he was the Dungeon Master for a Dungeons & Dragons game whose players included Warren Spector, who cited Sterling's game as a major inspiration for the game design of Deus Ex.^[17]

In 2003, he was appointed professor at the European Graduate School where he is teaching summer intensive courses on media and design. In 2005, he became "visionary in residence" at ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, California. He lived in Belgrade with Serbian author and film-maker Jasmina Tešanović^[18] for several years, and married her in 2005. In September 2007 he moved to Turin, Italy.^[19] Both Sterling and artist and musician Florian-Ayala Fauna are sponsors for V. Vale's RE/Search newsletter.^{[20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]}

Awards

• 1989 John W. Campbell Memorial Award winner for the novel Islands in the Net^[26]
• 1997 Hugo Award winner for the novelette "Bicycle Repairman"
• 1999 Hugo Award winner for the novelette "Taklamakan"
• 1999 Hayakawa's S-F Magazine Reader's Award for Best Foreign Short Story winner for the novelette "Taklamakan"
• 2000 Arthur C. Clarke Award winner for the novel Distraction^[27]

External links

• Wired Blog : Beyond the beyond
• Wolf in Living Room - blog about domestic ubiquitous computing
  • - the Open Source connected apartment.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bruce Sterling . Edge.org. en. 2019-10-25.
2. Swanwick . Michael . A User's Guide to the Postmoderns . Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine . August 1986 . 10 . 8.
3. Web site: Nisi Shawl . Books "The Caryatids": four clones need a home Seattle Times Newspaper . Seattletimes.nwsource.com . 2009-02-19 . 2010-01-01.
4. Web site: The World According to Bruce Sterling . Impact Lab . 4 September 2013 . 2 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170102172100/http://www.impactlab.net/2008/04/16/bruce-sterling-at-the-innovations-forum/ . dead .
5. Web site: Cool Tools: New Editor, Same Deal . 27 April 2009 . Kk.org . 2010-01-01.
6. Web site: HELLO WORLD Beyond The Beyond . . 2003-10-30 . 2010-01-01.
7. Web site: The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, May/June 2020 . goodreads . 11 November 2021.
8. Web site: The Dead Media Project . 2024-01-14 . www.deadmedia.org.
9. Web site: Big Picture Business . Bigpicture.tv . 2012-12-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314025831/http://www.bigpicture.tv/index.php?a=224&cat=&id=83 . 2016-03-14 .
10. Web site: The Viridian Design Movement . 2024-01-14 . www.viridiandesign.org.
11. http://www.moca.org/museum/dg_detail.php?&dgDetail=bsterling "DIGITAL GALLERY: Bruce Sterling: Embrace the Decay"
12. Book: Shaping Things. Mediaworks Pamphlets. 7 October 2005. MIT Press. 9780262195331. 2016-09-30.
13. Web site: Viridian Note . Viridiandesign.org . 2010-01-01.
14. Web site: Bruce Sterling . 2024-06-11 . www.nndb.com.
15. Web site: Shapeways interviews Bruce Sterling - Shapeways Blog on 3D Printing News & Innovation . Shapeways.com . 2010-02-05 . 2012-12-09.
16. Web site: Bruce Sterling - The European Graduate School. egs.edu. 2019-10-25.
17. Web site: The Designer of 'Deus Ex' Explains How It Was Born Out of ' Dungeons & Dragons'. 2021-06-05. www.vice.com. 22 April 2017 . en.
18. Web site: Life Doesn't Lack for Variety Beyond the Beyond from Wired.com . Blog.wired.com . 2005-11-19 . 2010-01-01.
19. Web site: Putting people first » Bruce Sterling moving to Torino, Italy . Experientia.com . 2007-11-19 . 2010-01-01 . 2015-11-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151107065103/http://www.experientia.com/blog/bruce-sterling-moving-to-torino-italy/ . dead .
20. Bruce. Sterling. V. Vale's RE/Search newsletter #165. Wired. Condé Nast. September 30, 2017. 14 October 2017.
21. Bruce. Sterling. Welcome to V. Vale's RE/SearchNewsletter #166. Wired. Condé Nast. October 12, 2017. 14 October 2017.
22. Bruce. Sterling. V. Vale's RE/Search Newsletter #167, October 2017 Part 2. Wired. Condé Nast. October 18, 2017. 20 October 2017.
23. Bruce. Sterling. V. Vale's RE/Search Newsletter #168. Wired. Condé Nast. November 10, 2017. 13 November 2017.
24. Bruce. Sterling. V. Vale's RE/Search Newsletter #169, Part Two. Wired. Condé Nast. November 17, 2017. 6 January 2018.
25. Bruce. Sterling. WELCOME TO V. VALE's RE/SEARCH NEWSLETTER #170, December 2017. Wired. Condé Nast. December 2, 2017. 6 January 2018.
26. Web site: 1989 Award Winners & Nominees. Worlds Without End. 2009-05-12.
27. Web site: 2000 Award Winners & Nominees. Worlds Without End. 2009-05-12.