| Bruce Mason | |
| Birth Date: | 1921 9, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Wellington, New Zealand |
| Death Place: | Wellington, New Zealand |
| Occupation: | Playwright, actor, critic, fiction writer |
Bruce Edward George Mason (28 September 1921 – 31 December 1982) was a significant playwright in New Zealand who wrote 34 plays and influenced the cultural landscape of the country through his contribution to theatre. In 1980, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.[1] The Bruce Mason Playwriting Award, one of the most important playwrighting accolades in New Zealand, is named in his honour.[2] Mason was also an actor, critic, and fiction writer.[3]
Mason's most well known play is The End of the Golden Weather, a classic work in New Zealand theatre, which he performed solo more than 500 times in many New Zealand towns.[4] It was made into a feature film directed by Ian Mune in 1991. Another significant play is The Pohutukawa Tree written during the 1950s and 1960s. The Pohutukawa Tree was Mason's first major success and explored Māori and Pākehā themes, a common thread in most of his works. Theatre was an avenue for Mason to highlight social and political issues in New Zealand society.[1] He translated Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard for radio in 1960. His works of solo theatre was collected under the title Bruce Mason Solo (1981) and included The End of the Golden Weather. Published in 1987 was The Healing Arch, a cycle of five plays, including The Pohutukawa Tree and Hongi, which focus on Māori culture post European contact.
Mason was born in Wellington, the country's capital. At the age of 5, his family moved to Takapuna. He attended Victoria University College where he took part in drama. In 1945, he graduated with a B.A. He served in the New Zealand Army (1941–1943) and the Naval Volunteer Reserve (1943–1945). He later worked for the New Zealand Forest Service (1951–1957).[1] He edited the Māori news magazine Te Ao Hou (1960–1961), a culturally significant publication. He was a co-founder of Downstage Theatre, New Zealand's first professional theatre in 1964 and wrote a weekly column Music on the Air for the New Zealand Listener from 1964 to 1969. He was also a theatre critic for the capital's newspapers from the 1950s to the 1980s.[1]
In 1977, Mason was awarded an honorary Doctor of Literature degree by Victoria University of Wellington.[5] In the 1980 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to literature and the arts.
Mason met his wife Diana while studying at Victoria University College in 1939. A noted obstetrician specialising in women's health, she shared his interest in the arts. They had three children, Belinda, Julian and Rebecca.
Bruce Mason died in 1982 from cancer. His wife Diana Mason died in June 2007, nearly 25 years after her husband's death.
Mason's plays are studied at schools and universities. The Bruce Mason Centre, a major arts and theatre venue in Auckland is also named after him. The centre was opened in 1996 and contains a 1164-seat auditorium. The Promenade Cafe displays Bruce Mason memorabilia, including his original desk and typewriter.[6]
In 2009, The Pohutukawa Tree was staged by Auckland Theatre Company, directed by Colin McColl and starring Rena Owen and Stuart Devenie.
The Bruce Mason Playwriting Award has been running since 1983 currently managed by Playmarket, the FAME Trust (Fund for Acting and Musical Endeavours) and Downstage Theatre Society to award an annual $10,000 to an outstanding emerging New Zealand playwright.[7] Previous winners include several celebrated writers from New Zealand including Hone Kouka, Briar Grace-Smith, Jo Randerson, Victor Rodger, Arthur Meek, Sam Brooks and Mīria George.[8]
Mason, Bruce (1973). New Zealand drama: a parade of forms and a history. Wellington: Price Milburn.
Mason, Bruce (1980). Beginnings. (Ed, Robin Dudding). Wellington, pp. 70-77.
Mason, Bruce (1986). Every kind of weather. (Ed. David Dowling). Wellington: Reed Methuen.
Dowling, David (1981). "Bruce Mason". Landfall, no. 138, pp. 162-167.
Dowling, David (1982). Introducing Bruce Mason. Auckland.
McNaughton, Howard (1973). "The plays of Bruce Mason". Landfall no. 106, pp. 102-138.
McNaughton, Howard (1976). Bruce Mason: New Zealand writers and their work. Wellington.
Smythe, John (2016). The Plays of Bruce Mason: A survey. Wellington: Playmarket-Victoria University Press.