Bruce Island (Franz Josef Land) Explained

Bruce Island
Local Name:Russian: Остров Брюса
Map:Russia
Location:Arctic
Coordinates:80.05°N 50°W
Archipelago:Franz Josef Archipelago
Area Km2:191
Elevation M:301
Population:0
Country:Russia

Bruce Island (Russian: text=Остров Брюса|translit=Ostrov Brjusa|italic=yes) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. Its area is 191km². The highest point of the island is 301m (988feet).[1]

This island was named after Henry Bruce, who succeeded the Earl of Northbrook as President of the Royal Geographical Society.[2]

Geography

Except for a very small area at the western shoreline, Bruce Island is completely glacierized. Mys Pinegina is the headland on the eastern side.

The Miers Channel (Пролив Майерса) runs between Bruce Island and Northbrook Island. The sound running west of Bruce Island, separating it from Zemlya Georga, is known as the Nightingale Channel (Proliv Naytingeyl). To the southwest runs Bates Channel (Пролив Бейтса).[3]

Adjacent Islands

Notes and References

  1. Web site: UNEP - Islands . 2007-07-31 . 2013-11-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131125062100/http://islands.unep.ch/CEO.htm . dead .
  2. Capelotti . Peter Joseph . Forsberg . Magnus . The place names of Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa: Leigh Smith’s Eira expeditions, 1880 and 1881–1882 . Polar Record . 2015 . 51 . 256 . 16–23 . 10.1017/S0032247413000429. p. 18
  3. Циглер . Topographical Map U-39-XXXI,XXXII,XXXIII . 1965 . 1 : 200 000 . 10 January 2021.
  4. Book: 2013 . Peter Joseph Capelotti . Shipwreck at Cape Flora. The Expeditions of Benjamin Leigh Smith, England’s Forgotten Arctic Explorer . Calgary, Canada . University of Calgary Press . 978-1-55238-705-4 . 162 . 7 July 2017 . 19 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160719191814/http://dspace.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/1880/49458/1/UofCPress_Shipwreck_2013_.pdf . dead .
  5. Montefiore . Arthur . The Jackson-Harmsworth North Polar Expedition: An Account of Its First Winter and of Some Discoveries in Franz Josef Land . The Geographical Journal . December 1895 . 6 . 6 . 499–519 . 10.2307/1774008 . 5 January 2021 . p. 506