Brooklyn Heights Historic District Explained

Brooklyn Heights Historic District
Nrhp Type:nhld
Location:Bounded by Atlantic Ave., Court and Fulton Sts. and the BQE
Brooklyn, New York City
Coordinates:40.6967°N -73.9967°W
Architect:multiple
Architecture:Greek Revival, Late Victorian, Gothic
Added:October 15, 1966
Designated Nrhp Type:January 12, 1965[1]
Area:140acres
Refnum:66000524
Designated Other2 Name:New York City Landmark
Designated Other2 Date:September 26, 1978
Designated Other2 Abbr:NYCL
Designated Other2 Link:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
Designated Other2 Color:
  1. FFE978

The Brooklyn Heights Historic District is a historic district that comprises much of the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, United States. It was named a National Historic Landmark in January, 1965,[1] designated a New York City Landmark in November, 1965, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in October, 1966.[2]

The district is bounded by Cadman Plaza West (Old Fulton Street) on the north, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway on the west, Atlantic Avenue on the south, and an irregular line that partly follows Clinton and Henry Streets on the east.[3] It is of national significance as an early commuter suburb, and as a remarkably well-preserved 19th-century urban streetscape.[2]

Grace Episcopal Church, designed by Richard Upjohn, which held its first service in 1848,[4] is in the district, as are Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims, Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Cathedral, the First Presbyterian Church, the First Unitarian Congregational Society, the Center for Brooklyn History, the Heights Casino and Casino Apartments, Packer Collegiate Institute, and St. Ann's and the Holy Trinity Church, among other historically notable buildings.[5]

The development of Brooklyn Heights as a fashionable residential area began with the introduction of ferry service to Manhattan in 1814. By the mid-19th century, the area was served by three ferry services as well as the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad, and it was one of New York's premier residential addresses. The latter distinction was eventually eclipsed by Fifth Avenue. Some of its streets are named for early real estate developers.[2]

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Brooklyn Heights Historic District. 2007-09-14. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20110605232227/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=377&ResourceType=District. 2011-06-05. dead.
  2. [{{NHLS url|id=66000524}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Brooklyn Heights]. pdf. May 1975 . Patricia. Heintzelman . National Park Service. and  
  3. Brooklyn Heights Historic District, Brooklyn, Designated November 23, 1965 . New York City Landmarks Commission . New York City Landmarks Commission . October 30, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130512042711/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/maps/brooklyn_heights.pdf . May 12, 2013 . dead .
  4. News: A Brooklyn Church Uncovers a Long-Hidden Celestial Scene . Grace Church was designed by the master architect Richard Upjohn, the confident hand behind Trinity Church on Wall Street. The first service was held at Grace in 1848. . . December 25, 2013 . 2013-12-26 .
  5. , pp.230-235