| Official Name: | Brookings, Oregon |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the United States |
| Coordinates: | 42.0575°N -124.2864°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Oregon |
| Subdivision Name2: | Curry |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1951 |
| Government Type: | Mayor-Council government |
| Leader Title: | Mayor Isaac Hodges City Councilors Kristy Fulton, Phoebe Pereda, Clayton Malmberg, Andy Martin |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 10.76 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 4.16 |
| Area Land Km2: | 10.74 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 4.15 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.02 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Elevation Ft: | 220 |
| Population Total: | 6744 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 627.84 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1626.24 |
| Population Note: | U.S. Census |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 97415 |
| Area Code: | 458 and 541 |
| Website: | www.brookings.or.us |
| Timezone: | Pacific |
| Utc Offset: | -8 |
| Timezone Dst: | Pacific |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -7 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 41-08650 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2409916 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Brookings is a city in Curry County, Oregon, United States. It was named after John E. Brookings, president of the Brookings Lumber and Box Company, who founded the city in 1908. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,744.[2]
In 1906, the Brookings Timber Company hired William James Ward, a graduate in civil engineering and forestry, to come to the southern Oregon Coast and survey its lumbering potential. After timber cruising the Chetco and Pistol River areas for several years, he recommended that the Brookings people begin extensive lumbering operations here and secure a townsite for a mill and shipping center.[3]
While John E. Brookings was responsible for the founding of Brookings as a company town, it was his cousin, Robert S. Brookings, who was responsible for its actual design. The latter Brookings hired Bernard Maybeck, an architect based in San Francisco who was later involved in the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, to lay out the plat of the townsite.[4]
See main article: Lookout Air Raids. On September 9, 1942, Mount Emily near Brookings became the only site in the mainland United States and the second in the continental territory after the bombing of Dutch Harbor to suffer aerial bombardment during World War II. A Japanese floatplane piloted by Nobuo Fujita was launched from submarine I-25. The plane was armed with two incendiary bombs on a mission intended to start massive fires in the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest.[5] [6]
Fujita was invited to Brookings in 1962 and, as a token of friendship, gifted the city his 400-year-old family katana. Fujita later sponsored a trip to Japan for Brookings high school students and returned to the city three more times in the early 1990s. In 1997, Fujita was made an honorary citizen of Brookings by the city council.[7]
The current marketing "brand" for the community, through the Brookings-Harbor Chamber of Commerce,[8] is "The Pulse of America's Wild Rivers Coast". America's Wild Rivers Coast is a regional marketing brand for Curry County, Oregon, and Del Norte County, California.[9]
The Port of Brookings Harbor was damaged by tidal surges from a tsunami on March 11, 2011.[10] The largest surge was estimated to be nearly . Boats were damaged, sunk, set adrift, and swept out to sea after many docks were torn away and pilings broken.[11] [12] The tsunami was caused by the 9.0 MW[13] Tōhoku earthquake offshore of the east coast of Honshu Island, Japan. The damage was estimated at $25 million to $30 million.[10]
Brookings is located along the southern Oregon coast at the mouth of the Chetco River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.94sqmi, of which 3.87sqmi is land and 0.07sqmi is water.[14]
Brookings has a mild Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csb).[15] According to the Trewartha climate classification, Brookings has a subtropical climate (Cs) since eight months are above 50°F.)
A weather phenomenon known as the "Chetco Effect" or the "Brookings Effect" can cause the temperature in Brookings near the Chetco River mouth to be much higher than the surrounding area. Adiabatic heating increases the temperature and reduces relative humidity as katabatic wind, driven by high pressure on the Great Basin, descend across the west slopes of the Cascade Range and Oregon Coast Range.[16] The heart of Brookings, with its orientation, is protected from sea breezes coming from the northwest and the warm, dry, down-sloping winds that are funneled down the Coastal Range into the deep Chetco River gorge can reach the coast uninfluenced by the effects of the Pacific.[16] [17]
On July 8, 2008, Brookings recorded a high temperature of 108°F at the airport. This was not only the highest recorded temperature in the town's history, but also the highest recorded in Oregon on that day. The Crescent City airport, around 30miles south of Brookings, recorded a high temperature of 68°F that day, 40F-change cooler. Temperatures in inland Oregon throughout the Willamette Valley reached temperatures into the mid-90s. The Brookings Effect remained very strong and localized until July 13, 2008, when high temperatures in Brookings dropped to 61°F, which is about lower than average during the month.[16]
As of the census of 2010, there were 6,336 people, 2,717 households, and 1,689 families residing in the city. The population density was 1637.2PD/sqmi. There were 3,183 housing units at an average density of 822.5/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 92.2% White, 0.3% African American, 1.8% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.6% of the population.
There were 2,717 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.8% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median age in the city was 46.9 years. 21.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 28% were from 45 to 64; and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
Azalea Park is located at 640 Old County Road. It has picnic areas, bandshell, snackshack, gazebo, Kidtown playground, disc golf course, softball and soccer fields, and the Capella by the Sea. Several cultural events in the town are held at Azalea Park.[18]
Harris Beach State Park is located on Highway 101 at the north end of Brookings. It includes 173acres of coastal access as well as RV and tent camping facilities and a rest area.[19]
Each year, the town hosts the "Pirates of the Pacific" festival.[20]
One major event in the town is the Azalea Festival, which includes the Azalea Parade and live music. It is held every year on Memorial Day Weekend.[21]
Another very popular event in Brookings is the Nature's Coastal Holiday light display which is open each evening from Thanksgiving weekend through Christmas in Azalea Park.[22]
After a long history of feeding the homeless, the City Council moved against St. Timothy’s Episcopal Church for operating a soup kitchen. This was fueled by a feeling within the town that the soup kitchen was drawing "the wrong kind of people" to the area. After a long, drawn-out legal battle, starting in 2021 and culminating in 2024, St. Timothy’s Episcopal Church was granted by a Federal court permission to continue to operate the soup kitchen. As of this writing (August 2024) the city is alleged to be planning an appeal to this ruling.[23]