Bronte Creek Explained

Bronte Creek
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Ontario
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Bronte Creek in southern Ontario
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Ontario
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
Subdivision Type4:County, City, Regional Municipality
Subdivision Type5:Municipalities
Subdivision Name5:Puslinch, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville
Source1:wetland
Source1 Location:Puslinch
Source1 Coordinates:43.4414°N -80.1267°W
Source1 Elevation:330m (1,080feet)
Mouth:Lake Ontario
Mouth Location:Oakville
Mouth Coordinates:43.3928°N -79.7064°W
Mouth Elevation:74m (243feet)
River System:Great Lakes Basin
Basin Size:315km2[1]
Tributaries Left:Mountsberg Creek, Flamboro Creek, Kilbride Creek, Limestone Creek, Indian Creek
Tributaries Right:Strabane Creek, Willoughby Creek, Lowville Creek, Mount Nemo Creek

Bronte Creek is a waterway in the Lake Ontario watershed of Ontario Canada. It runs through Hamilton and Halton Region, with its source near Morriston[2] (south of the intersection of Highway 6 and Highway 401), passing Bronte Creek Provincial Park, on its way to Lake Ontario at Bronte Harbour in Oakville, where the creek is also known as Twelve Mile Creek. Bronte takes its name from the title of the Duke of Bronté held by Horatio Nelson.[3]

Bronte Creek in Ojibwe is "Eshkwesing-ziibi",[4] "Esqui-sink", "Eshkwessing", "ishkwessin", and "Asquasing" ("that which lies at the end").[5] [6] [7] [8]

History

A village site associated with the Neutral people and located on the east bank of the creek, the Hood site, was excavated in 1977.[9]

Geology

Just south of the Queen Elizabeth Way at the Bronte Road exit, the creek has exposed an outcrop of Queenston Formation red shale with narrow, greenish layers of calcareous sandstone and silty bioclastic carbonate.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bronte Creek Watershed - Structure Survey Study Report FHIMP Project: ON-22-035.
  2. Web site: Creek Locations . Habitats of Hamilton and Halton . Hamilton Naturalists' Club . https://web.archive.org/web/20121214002405/http://www.hamiltonnature.org/habitats/creek/creek_locations.htm . 14 December 2012 . dead .
  3. Web site: Origins of bronte™ | Bronte™ Collection.
  4. Translate Ojibwe, Ojibwe-English Dictionary, "Eshkwesing-ziibi"Link
  5. Web site: French Sketch Map, c. 1760. 2012-02-22. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419011541/http://images.burlington.halinet.on.ca/9469/data. 2014-04-19.
  6. Book: A dictionary of the Otchipwe language, explained in English: Part II ..., Part 2. 2012-02-22. Baraga. Frederic. 1882.
  7. http://www.freelang.net/online/ojibwe.php?lg=gb FREELANG Ojibwe-English and English-Ojibwe online dictionary
  8. Book: Smith, Donald . 2013 . Sacred Feathers: The Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) and the Mississauga Indians . University of Toronto Press . 49 . 978-1-4426-1563-2.
  9. Fitzgerald . W. R. . 1979 . The Hood Site: Longhouse Burials in an Historic Neutral Village . Ontario Archaeology . Ontario Archaeological Society . 32 . 43–60 .
  10. Brogly. P. J.. I. P. Martini. G. V. Middleton. The Queenston Formation: shale-dominated, mixed terrigenous-carbonate deposits of Upper Ordovician, semiarid, muddy shores in Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 1998. 35. 6. 702–719. 10.1139/cjes-35-6-702. 1998CaJES..35..702B .