Bronfman family explained

The Bronfman family is a Canadian family, known for its extensive business holdings.^[1] It owes its initial fame to Samuel Bronfman (1889–1971), the most influential Canadian Jew of the mid-20th century,^[2] who made a fortune in the alcoholic distilled beverage business during American prohibition, including the sale of liquor through organized crime, through founding the Seagram Company, and who later became president of the Canadian Jewish Congress (1939–62).^[3]

The family is of Russian-Jewish and Romanian-Jewish ancestry; the patriarch, Yechiel (Ekiel) Bronfman, was originally a tobacco farmer from Bessarabia.^[4] According to The New York Times staff reporter Nathaniel Popper, the Bronfman family is "perhaps the single largest force in the Jewish charitable world".^{[5] [6]}

Family tree

• • • Samuel Miles Bronfman (1889–1971), m. Jun 20, 1922, Winnipeg to Saidye Rosner (1896–1995)
      • Phyllis Barbara Bronfman Lambert (b. 1927), m. 1949–1954 to Jean Lambert
      • Edgar Miles Bronfman, Sr. (1929–2013), m. 1953–1973 to Ann Margaret Loeb, daughter of John Langeloth Loeb Sr. and Frances Lehman; m. 1973–1974 to Carolyn Townshend; m. Rita "Georgianna" Eileen Webb (dates unknown); m. 1994 to Jan Aronson.
        • Samuel Bronfman II (b. 1953), married to Melanie Mann from 1976 to her death in 1991, 2 children; later married Kelly Johnston
        • Edgar Miles Bronfman, Jr. (b. 1955), m. 1979–1991 to Sherry Brewer; m. 1993 to Clarisa Alcock San Román
          • Benjamin Zachary Bronfman (b. 1982), engaged 2009–2012 to and had a son with M.I.A.
          • Hannah Marcina Bronfman (b. 1987), m. 2017 to Brendan Fallis, 2 children
        • Matthew Bronfman (b. 1959)
        • Adam Rodgers Bronfman (b. 1963)
        • Sara Rosner Bronfman (b. 1976), m. Basit Igtet (b. 1970)
        • Clare Bronfman (b. 1979)
      • Charles Rosner Bronfman, m. 1961–1982 to Barbara Baerwald (1938–2021); m. 1982–2006 to Andrea "Andy" Brett Morrison Cohen (1945–2006); m. 2008–2011 to Bonita Roche; m. 2012 to Rita Mayo
        • Stephen Rosner Bronfman (b. 1964), m. Claudine Blondin, 4 children
        • Ellen Jane Bronfman (b. 1969), m. Andrew Hauptman, two children
      • Edward Maurice Bronfman (1927–2005), married twice (once divorced) and had three sons
      • Peter Frederick Bronfman (1929–1996), m. 1976
      • Marjorie Rady (b. 1929), m. Morley Blankstein

Early history

The name Bronfman (Yiddish בראָנפמאַן bronfman) comes from Yiddish בראָנפֿן bronfn, 'liquor, whisky/whiskey, spirits', which is cognate with German Branntwein (in Germany the term refers to any distilled spirits), Dutch brandewijn (which became English brandywine, i.e., 'brandy'), and Afrikaans brandewyn, plus Yiddish מאַן man, 'man'; it coincidently translates to 'spirits-man', referring to one who makes or sells whiskey.^[7] The Bronfman family in Canada began with tobacco farmer Yechiel Bronfman (aka Ekiel Bronfman; 16 November 1855 - 24 December 1919) and his wife, Mindel (née Elman; 25 May 1863 - 11 Nov 1918), who emigrated from Moldova to Canada with their children in 1889, escaping the anti-Semitic pogroms of Imperial Russia.^[8]

In addition to Samuel Bronfman, Yechiel and Mindel's children at the time of emigration included Abe (15 March 1882, Russia - 16 March 1968, Safety Harbor, Florida), Harry (15 March 1886, Russia - 12 November 1963, Montreal, QC), and Laura Bronfman (1 Jan 1887, Russia - 1976); in total they had 8 children.

The family settled at a homestead near Wapella, Saskatchewan, but soon moved to Brandon, Manitoba. In 1903, the family borrowed money to buy a hotel (the Anglo-American Hotel) in Emerson, Manitoba, which turned out to be profitable due to railway construction. In 1906, the family moved to Winnipeg. With the advent of Prohibition in Canada, Samuel and his brothers turned their energy toward selling mail-order liquor. Following the government's crack-down on the business, the brothers took another route: As it was still legal to sell alcohol as medicine, the brothers rebranded their liquor using names like "Liver & Kidney Cure", "Dandy Bracer-Liver", and "Rock-a-bye Cough-Cure". Samuel took control of the business after prohibition came to an end in the United States, and was known as "Mr. Sam".

Business and philanthropy

According to The New York Times staff reporter Nathaniel Popper, the Bronfman family is "perhaps the single largest force in the Jewish charitable world". The family owes its initial fame to Samuel Bronfman (1889–1971), who made a fortune in the alcoholic distilled beverage business during American prohibition through founding the Seagram Company, and who later became president of the Canadian Jewish Congress (1939–62).

Saidye Bronfman, Samuel's wife, was president of the Young Women’s Hebrew Association (YWHA) beginning in 1929, and later founded the women’s division of the Combined Jewish Appeal. In 1952, the couple formed The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation to make grants primarily in support of education, the arts, heritage preservation, and Jewish community initiatives. Their daughter, Phyllis Lambert, founded the Canadian Center for Architecture.

For years, Seagram was run by Samuel and Saidye's sons, Edgar and Charles Bronfman; and their grandson Edgar Bronfman Jr. oversaw the sale of company to Vivendi. Charles was also co-founder of the Historica Foundation of Canada and Heritage Minutes, as well as chairman and principal owner of the Montreal Expos.

The youngest daughter of Edgar Sr., Clare Bronfman, was a benefactor of Keith Raniere and has been sentenced to almost seven years for her role in the NXIVM case.^{[9] [10]} Samuel's nephews Edward and Peter Bronfman (sons of Allan Bronfman), founded Edper Investments (now Brookfield Asset Management).

In 1994, the Bronfman family in collaboration with McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, supported the establishment of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada (MISC), a nonpartisan Canadian research institute.^[11]

In 1922, Samuel's younger sister, Rose Bronfman (3 February 1898, Manitoba - 31 May 1988), was a substitute teacher and community activist.^{[12] [13]} She married physician Maxwell Rady (born as Avraham Radishkevich, 24 November 1899 - 3 March 1964) - himself a Russian Jewish immigrant, who moved to Manitoba in 1893 - and the couple remained notable philanthropists in Winnipeg.^[14] The University of Manitoba named its health sciences faculty and its College of Medicine in Rady's honor. The Rady Children’s Hospital in San Diego, and its Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, are named after the Rady family in honor of its largest donor, Ernest S. Rady (b. 1937), Rose and Max's son.^[15]

Jeremy and Eli Bronfman founded Lincoln Avenue Capital, a real estate investor and developer in affordable housing.^{[16] [17]}

Works or publications

Works about the Bronfman Family

• Faith, Nicholas. 2006. The Bronfmans: The Rise and Fall of the House of Seagram. New York: St. Martin's Press. ^[18]
• Gittins, Susan. 1995. Behind Closed Doors: The Rise and Fall of Canada's Edper Bronfman and Reichmann Empires. Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall Canada. ^[19]
• MacLeod, Roderick, and Eric John Abrahamson. 2010. Spirited Commitment The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation, 1952-2007. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press, for the Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Foundation.
• Marrus, Michael R. 1991. Samuel Bronfman: The Life and Times of Seagram's Mr. Sam. Hanover: University Press of New England, for Brandeis University Press.
• Newman, Peter Charles. 1978. Bronfman Dynasty: The Rothschilds of the New World. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
  • Republished: 1979. King of the castle: the making of a dynasty : Seagram's and the Bronfman empire. New York: Atheneum.
• Bronfman Family Dynasty (video), on Biography
• Whisky man inside the dynasty of Samuel Bronfman (video). Kelowna, BC: FilmWest Associates, distributor. 1996.
  • Video abstract: "Documents the rise to success of the Bronfman Family, who came to Canada as poor immigrants and became rich and powerful through selling (through Prohibition) and distilling whisky (Seagram Company). Family members recall the tough and determined character of Samuel who strove for social acceptance and respectability while alienating many of his family."^[20]

The novel Solomon Gursky Was Here, by Mordecai Richler, has been described as a thinly-veiled account of the Bronfman family.

Works by the Bronfman family

• Bronfman, Charles, and Howard Green. 2016. Distilled: A Memoir of Family, Seagram, Baseball and Philanthropy.
• Bronfman, Charles, and Jeffrey Solomon. 2010. The Art of Giving: Where the Soul Meets a Business Plan. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
• —— 2012. The Art of Doing Good: Where Passion Meets Action. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
• Bronfman, Edgar M. 1996. The Making of a Jew. New York: Putnam.
• —— 1998. Good Spirits: The Making of a Businessman. New York: Putnam.
• Bronfman, Edgar M., and Beth Zasloff. 2008. Hope, Not Fear: A Path to Jewish Renaissance. New York: St. Martin's Press.
• Bronfman, Edgar M., and Catherine Whitney. 2002. The Third Act: Reinventing Yourself After Retirement. New York: G. P. Putnam.
• Bronfman, Edgar M., and Jan Aronson. 2012. The Bronfman Haggadah. New York: Rizzoli International Publications. . .
• Bronfman, Saidye. 1982. My Sam: A Memoir. Erin, ON: Porcupine's Quill. [Privately printed; one thousand copies have been printed.]
• Lambert, Phyllis, and Barry Bergdoll. 2013. Building Seagram. New Haven, CT ; London, UK : Yale University Press.

See also

• Bronfman kidnapping
• Seagram Building
• Seagram House (now Martlet House)^[21]
• Cemp Investments
• Edper Investments
• The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation
• Lehman family

External links

• Bronfman Family at The Canadian Encyclopedia
• Seagram Museum Collection RG 490 Brock University Library Digital Repository

Notes and References

1. Encyclopedia: Bronfman Family. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2021-07-24. Curtis. Christopher G.. https://web.archive.org/web/20131020061029/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/bronfman-family. October 20, 2013. live.
2. Web site: Museum of Jewish Montreal. 2021-07-25. imjm.ca. en.
3. Encyclopedia: The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. Seagram Company Ltd.. Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 December 2013.
4. News: Weiss. Steven I.. For Centuries, Jews Ruled Poland's Liquor Trade. Why Was That Legacy Forgotten?. April 10, 2016. Tablet. March 11, 2014. Even the Bronfmans, the world's most famous liquor magnates, couldn't tie their successes in booze to the legacy of Polish Jewry's tavern-keeping: They were originally tobacco farmers from Bessarabia..
5. News: Popper. Nathaniel. Keeping Alive a Philanthropic Family Tradition. 24 December 2013. The Jewish Daily Forward. April 15, 2005.
6. News: Kandell. Jonathan . Edgar M. Bronfman, Who Brought Elegance and Expansion to Seagram, Dies at 84. 22 December 2013. The New York Times. 22 December 2013.
7. Web site: Bronfman Name Meaning & Bronfman Family History at Ancestry.ca®. 2021-07-25. www.ancestry.ca.
8. Web site: Brink. Graham. 2019-07-03. 10 things: Get to know the Bronfman family's rich and storied history. live. 2021-07-25. Tampa Bay Times. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20190703170016/http://www.tampabay.com/florida/2019/07/03/10-things-get-to-know-the-bronfman-familys-rich-and-storied-history/ . 2019-07-03 .
9. Web site: Clare Bronfman sentenced to almost 7 years in prison for offences in NXIVM cult. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001002312/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bronfman-nxivm-sentencing-1.5744766 . 2020-10-01 .
10. 2010-10-13. The Heiresses and the Cult. 2021-07-25. Vanity Fair. en-US.
11. February 23, 2018. Who pays for Canada? Taxes and Fairness. 2018 Annual Conference of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada (MISC). Montreal, Quebec. July 25, 2018.
12. Web site: Max Rady College of Medicine University of Manitoba. 2021-07-25. umanitoba.ca.
13. Web site: UM Today A Legacy 95 Years in the Making. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180104105057/http://news.umanitoba.ca/a-legacy-95-years-in-the-making/ . 2018-01-04 .
14. Web site: The Rose and Max Rady Jewish Community Center Jewish Federation of Winnipeg. 2021-07-25. www.jewishwinnipeg.org.
15. Web site: About Us. 2021-07-25. www.rchsd.org.
16. News: Madans Welk . Hannah . November 16, 2020 . Lincoln Avenue Capital Issues Wake-Up Call for Affordable Housing . Los Angeles Business Journal .
17. News: Henerson . Evan . May 27, 2020 . Building Homes, Changing Lives: Lincoln Avenue Capital's Jeremy and Eli Bronfman's Vision for Affordable Housing . Jewish Journal .
18. News: Prial. Frank J.. 'The Bronfmans' by Nicholas Faith: Whiskey Chasers . 24 December 2013. The New York Times. June 25, 2006.
19. News: Corelli. Adam. Legacy of a bootlegger: Canada's giant Edper conglomerate, created by the outcast cousins of the Bronfman drinks dynasty, is in trouble and may be slipping into unfamiliar hands. 24 December 2013. The Independent (UK). February 14, 1993.
20. Book: Whisky man : inside the dynasty of Samuel Bronfman. WorldCat. OCLC. 496911520.
21. Desjardins. Sylvain-Jacques. Seagram Building reborn as Martlet House. McGill Reporter. March 25, 2004. 2003–2004. 36. 25 December 2013.