Broletto (Melegnano) Explained

Broletto (Melegnano)
Coordinates:45.3576°N 9.3243°W
Status:In use
Building Type:Palace
Architectural Style:Gothic
Location:Melegnano, Lombardia, Italy
Address:Piazza Risorgimento – Melegnano
Current Tenants:municipal palace
Start Date:15th century

The Broletto is the municipal palace of the Lombardy town of Melegnano. It constitutes a rare example of a Lombard broletto built in a minor town.[1]

History

The palace was erected in the 15th century as the broletto of the burgh of Melegnano. It was built opposite the Collegiate church of San Giovanni Battista (Melegnano), almost as if to symbolise the dichotomy between ecclesiastical and civil power.[2]

Over the centuries, it was modified several times: with the last restoration, carried out in the 20th century by the architect Franco Patrini, the external plaster was removed, restoring the brick walls; the Broletto was also flanked by a modern building that houses the administrative offices of the municipality.[2]

Features

The Broletto stands on the western side of Piazza Risorgimento, opposite the Collegiata di San Giovanni Battista.[2]

According to the typical configuration of the lombard brolettos, the building has a lower floor porch and an upper floor containing a saloon for meetings. Due to modifications over the centuries, today the lower floor remains accessible only from the main façade, while the openings along the side façade have been walled up.[2]

On the upper floor there are windows of different shapes, among which the two ogival openings on the façade and the openings on the side stand out, with frames in terracotta of Renaissance taste.[2]

Under the loggia is a bust marblereo depicting the Melegnanese patriot Giuseppe Dezza.[3]

Sources

Italian sources

Notes and References

  1. Carlo Perogalli, Introduction, in L'arte nel territorio di Melegnano p. 12.
  2. Enzo Ciccolella, I monumenti del centro urbano, in L'arte nel territorio di Melegnano p. 118.
  3. Enzo Ciccolella, I monumenti del centro urbano, in L'arte nel territorio di Melegnano p. 120.