| Broghil | |||||
| Elevation: | 3798m (12,461feet) | ||||
| Map: | Karakoram#Afghanistan#Gilgit Baltistan#Pakistan#Pamir | ||||
| Label Position: | bottom | ||||
| Location: | Pakistan–Afghanistan border | ||||
| Range: | Hindu Kush | ||||
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Broghil, also spelled Broghol, elevation 3798m (12,461feet), is a high mountain pass along the Durand Line border that crosses the Hindu Kush mountain range and connects Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan with Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Broghil is a relatively low pass. It was closed for about three months each winter because of snow, but for much of the rest of the year it was passable even for cart traffic.
It is one of the four major mountain passes entering Chitral District; the others are the Dorah Pass from Badakshan Province of Afghanistan, Shandur Top from Gilgit, and Lowari Top from Upper Dir District.
The area of Broghil is inhabited by Wakhi and Kyrgyz people.
According to the National Geographic Genographic Project, Broghol Pass appears to be the route used by the ancestors of all modern Western Europeans to reach Europe. Modern Europeans carrying the M45 genetic marker crossed Broghol and then turned west; M45 further mutated to become M173 and then M343, which is carried by 70% of the population of England.[1]