Broadway Bridge (Saskatoon) Explained

Bridge Name:Broadway Bridge
Official Name:Broadway Bridge
Carries:4 lanes of Broadway Avenue/4th Avenue South
Crosses:South Saskatchewan River
Locale:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Maint:City of Saskatoon
Preceded:Traffic Bridge
Followed:University Bridge
Designer:Chalmers Jack (C. J.) MacKenzie
Design:Open spandrel deck arch
Material:Reinforced concrete
Pierswater:4
Length:355.2m (1,165.4feet)
Width:13.7m (44.9feet)
Height:24m (79feet)
Open:November 11, 1932
Coordinates:52.1222°N -106.6597°W

Broadway Bridge is an arch bridge that spans the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

History

The bridge was constructed as a "make-work" project during the Great Depression. It was built in 1932 by the contractor R.J. Arrand Construction Co.[1] It was designed by Chalmers Jack (C. J.) MacKenzie (on leave from his post as Dean of Engineering at the University of Saskatchewan). For this reason, the bridge was originally called The Dean's Bridge in its early period;[2] it was formally named the Broadway Bridge as it connects Broadway Avenue on the east shore with 19th Street and 4th Avenue in Saskatoon's downtown core. The city once considered changing the name to George V Bridge in honour of the King.[3]

Construction of the bridge employed 1,593 men, who worked in three shifts around the clock.[4] It is Saskatoon's steepest bridge, with a 4% grade,[5] and the tallest at 24m (79feet) above the river.[6] The total cost at the time of construction was $850,000 CAD. In 1933, the streetcar lines of the Saskatoon Municipal Railway were re-routed from the Traffic Bridge to the Broadway Bridge.[7]

The year-long closure of the nearby Traffic Bridge in late 2005 greatly increased the amount of daily traffic crossing the bridge. The bridge was subsequently closed permanently, leaving the Broadway Bridge as a long-term alternate route until the replacement Traffic Bridge was opened in 2018.

In popular culture

The Broadway Bridge is mentioned in Joni Mitchell's song "Cherokee Louise" on the album Night Ride Home. Joni spent part of her childhood and teenage years in Saskatoon. The Bessborough Hotel, iconically associated with the Broadway Bridge, can be seen in a self-portrait by Mitchell on the cover of her Clouds album.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Herrington . Ross . Saskatchewan Road and Railway Bridges to 1950: Inventory . Ministry of Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport . 2007-03-31 . PDF . 2008-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716150150/http://www.tpcs.gov.sk.ca/BridgeInventory# . 2011-07-16 . dead.
  2. Web site: 1932: Broadway Bridge opens, designed by Dean of Engineering . Deo et Patriae: Events in the History of the University of Saskatchewan . Saskatchewan Council for Archives and Archivists . 2016-11-01.
  3. Web site: A View From Above – Key to Landmarks. Saskatchewan Council for Archives and Archivists. 2010-06-07.
  4. Construction of the Broadway Bridge at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, in 1932 . Ostrander . J.R. . Olive . D.C. . Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering . 14 . 4 . 429–438 . . 1987-01-29 . 10.1139/l87-066 .
  5. Web site: The History of our Bridges . City of Saskatoon . 2016-11-01.
  6. News: Saskatoon's newest bridge rises in remote spot . Tank . Phil . . 2016-11-24 . 2016-11-24.
  7. Clegg . Anthony . 1964 . Saskatoon Municipal Railway . Canadian Rail . Canadian Railroad Historical Association . 160 . 254–261.