Broadkill River Explained

Broadkill River
Map Size:180
Pushpin Map:Delaware#USA
Pushpin Map Size:180
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the Broadkill River
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Delaware
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Sussex
Subdivision Type4:City
Subdivision Name4:Milton
Length:13.3miles[1]
Source1:Wagamons Pond
Source1 Location:Milton
Source1 Coordinates:38.7769°N -75.3131°W[2]
Mouth:Delaware Bay
Mouth Location:northwest of Lewes
Mouth Coordinates:38.7903°N -75.1622°W
Mouth Elevation:3feet
Progression:Delaware BayAtlantic Ocean
Basin Size:110sqmi
Tributaries Right:Round Pole Branch
Beaverdam Creek
Doty Glade
Crooked Creek
Mill Creek
Canary Creek

The Broadkill River is a river flowing to Delaware Bay in southern Delaware in the United States. It is 13.3miles long and drains an area of 110mi2 on the Atlantic Coastal Plain.

The Broadkill flows for its entire length in eastern Sussex County. It issues from Wagamons Pond in the town of Milton; the pond is fed by two tributaries known as Ingram Branch[3] and Pemberton Branch.[4] From Milton, the Broadkill River flows generally eastwardly, passing through wetlands and salt marshes in the Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge.[5] After approaching to within NaNmiles of Delaware Bay, the river parallels the shoreline a short distance inland for approximately 2miles before flowing into the bay in northwest of Lewes. The United States Coast Guard maintains a station near the mouth of the Broadkill at Green Hill. The mouth is connected to Rehoboth Bay by the Lewes and Rehoboth Canal, which forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway.[6]

In the 19th century the river was the center of a regional shipbuilding industry, arising from the access it furnished to inland forests; the industry fell into decline in the 1890s.[7]

A footpath known as the Governors Walk follows the Broadkill in central Milton. The Nature Conservancy established a preserve along the river downstream of Milton in 1998.[8], an annual canoe and kayak race was being held on the river in Milton.[9]

Variant names and spellings

The United States Board on Geographic Names issued an opinion clarifying "Broadkill River" as the stream's name in 1961. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Hydrography of the Broadkill River Estuary, Delaware . DeWitt, Piet . Daiber, Franklin C. . Chesapeake Science, Vol. 14 No. 1 . March 1973 . 2007-02-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070711081550/http://estuariesandcoasts.org/cdrom/CPSC1973_14_1_28_40.pdf . 2007-07-11 .
  2. Web site: [{{Gnis3|213715}} GNIS entry for Broadkill River (Feature ID #213715)]. Geographic Names Information System. Geographic Names Information System. 2007-02-04.
  3. Web site: [{{Gnis3|214147}} GNIS entry for Ingram Branch (Feature ID #214147)]. Geographic Names Information System. Geographic Names Information System. 2007-02-04.
  4. Web site: [{{Gnis3|214434}} GNIS entry for Pemberton Branch (Feature ID #214434)]. Geographic Names Information System. Geographic Names Information System. 2007-02-04.
  5. Web site: Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge . United States Fish and Wildlife Service . United States Fish and Wildlife Service . 2007-02-04.
  6. [DeLorme]
  7. Web site: Shipbuilding on the Broadkill . State of Delaware . Delaware . 2007-02-04.
  8. Web site: Greenways & Trails . State of Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Division of Parks and Recreation . 2007-02-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071028030925/http://www.destateparks.com/greenway/traillist/traillist3.htm . 2007-10-28 . dead .
  9. Web site: Milton Fairs and Festivals . 2007-02-04.