| Official Name: | Britt, Iowa |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hancock |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 3.53 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.36 |
| Area Land Km2: | 3.53 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.36 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation M: | 374 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1227 |
| Population Total: | 2044 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 579.28 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1500.73 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 50423 |
| Area Code: | 641 |
| Website: | City of Britt, Iowa Website |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | −6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −5 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 19-08605 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0454832 |
Britt is a city in Hancock County, Iowa, United States, and is the home of the National Hobo Convention and the Hobo Museum. The population was 2,044 at the 2020 census.[2]
A train depot was built at Britt in 1870, with tracks running from east to west through the town.[3] The first train line running through the town was the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul line, followed by the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern line. As of 2019, the Canadian Pacific Railway runs through the town, mostly carrying grain.[4]
Britt was platted in 1878.[5] It is believed to be named for a railroad engineer or brakeman.[6] Britt was incorporated as a city on June 23, 1881.
Hobos have convened in Britt since 1900 for the National Hobo Convention, which celebrates the history of hobos and their way of life through contests, craft shows, communal eating, and a parade.
Britt is located at 43.0964°N -93.8011°W (43.096363, -93.801234).[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.26sqmi, all land.[8]
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Britt has a hot-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps.
As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 2,069 people, 886 households, and 547 families living in the city. The population density was 1642.1PD/sqmi. There were 979 housing units at an average density of 777/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 93.1% White, 0.3% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 4.5% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.7% of the population.
There were 886 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.3% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the city was 43.7 years. 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 2,052 people, 873 households, and 552 families living in the city. The population density was 1680.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 930 housing units at an average density of 761.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.8% of the population.
There were 873 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,150, and the median income for a family was $41,495. Males had a median income of $28,027 versus $20,611 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,130. About 5.7% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
West Hancock Community School District operates public schools in Britt.[11] The district formed on July 1, 1994 with the merger of the Britt and Kanawha districts.[12]
Britt is mentioned as being the location of a prom in the song "Prom Night" by The Perfect Theory, written by Adam Young of Owl City fame.[13]