Britstown Explained

Britstown should not be confused with Brits, North West.

Britstown
Pushpin Map:South Africa Northern Cape#South Africa
Coordinates:-30.5833°N 53°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Northern Cape
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Pixley ka Seme
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Emthanjeni
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:62.6
Population Total:5145
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:26.7%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:68.4%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:0.4%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:4.0%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.5%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info1:80.9%
Demographics2 Title2:Xhosa
Demographics2 Info2:13.8%
Demographics2 Title3:Sotho
Demographics2 Info3:1.4%
Demographics2 Title4:English
Demographics2 Info4:1.4%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:2.5%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:8782
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:8782
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:053

Britstown is a small farming town situated in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, in the Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Emthanjeni Local Municipality. The town is named after Hans Brits who settled here after he accompanied David Livingstone on a venture into the interior.

Britstown lies in the heart of the Central Karoo and is located exactly halfway between Cape Town (via Three Sisters) and Johannesburg (via Kimberley) on the N12 national route, and thus is about 700 km from both cities. The N10 national route crosses the N12 500m outside the town. De Aar is the closest big town and lies 50 km East from Britstown on the N10.

History

In 1877 a community centre and a church was built on a section of Brits's farm. A private irrigation scheme was started by the Smartt Syndicate in 1885 and liquidated in 1954. The concern built two dams, planted lucerne and wheat. They grazed karakul sheep and Clydesdale horses. In 1961, floods destroyed the Smartt Irrigation Board Dam and it was rebuilt by the government in 1964.

Railway

The railway line from De Aar to Upington and Namibia passes through the town.

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Sum of the Main Places Mziwabantu and Britstown from Census 2011.