British military network in Iran explained

British military network in Iran
War:Middle East theatre of World War II and Cold War
Active: 1941–Unknown
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Allies:MI6
SIME
SOE
Opponents:Second Bureau
Abwehr
Tudeh Military Network
Battles:1953 Iranian coup d'état

The British military network in Iran, an intelligence gathering network that infiltrated the Iranian Armed Forces, dates back to the World War II years and is distinguishable from the long-standing local civilian network run by the British in Iran.

Activities

1940s

In early January 1942, the British Defence Security Organization in Tehran (DSO) was established. The main objective of the British network at the time, was to thwart the efforts of German Abwehr network in Iran.[1]

1950s

MI6 compiled an "impressive military Who's Who" –detailed personal profiles about Iranian military personnel that included trivial information– with the help of this network, that proved useful in plotting the 1953 Iranian coup d'état. A major function of the network was promotion of its own members while keeping others, especially leftists out of important positions.

Known assets

The following military personnel are known to act as assets for the network, as of early 1950s:

1960s

Known assets

The following military personnel were closely associated with the British, as of 1960s:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: O'Sullivan. Adrian. 2014. Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Failure of the German Intelligence Services, 1939–45. Springer. 9781137427892. 10.1057/9781137427915.