| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Denomination: | Half crown |
| Value: | £0.125 Two shillings and sixpence |
| Mass: | 1816–1970: 14.14 |
| Diameter: | 1816–1970: 32.31 |
| Edge: | Milled |
| Composition: |
|
| Years Of Minting: | 1707–1970 |
| Obverse: | File:British half crown 1967 obverse.png |
| Obverse Design: | Profile of the monarch (Elizabeth II design shown) |
| Obverse Designer: | Mary Gillick |
| Obverse Design Date: | 1953 |
| Reverse: | File:British half crown 1967 reverse.png |
| Reverse Design: | Various (crowned Royal Shield shown) |
| Reverse Designer: | Edgar Fuller and Cecil Thomas |
| Reverse Design Date: | 1967 |
The British half crown was a denomination of sterling coinage worth of one pound, or two shillings and six pence (abbreviated "2/6", familiarly "two and six"), or 30 pre-decimal pence. The half crown was first issued in 1549, in the reign of Edward VI. No half crowns were issued in the reign of Mary, but from the reign of Elizabeth I half crowns were issued in every reign except that of Edward VIII, until the coins were discontinued in 1970.
The half crown was demonetised (ahead of other pre-decimal coins) on 1 January 1970, the year before the United Kingdom adopted decimal currency on Decimal Day. During the English Interregnum of 1649–1660, a republican half crown was issued, bearing the arms of the Commonwealth of England, despite monarchist associations of the coin's name. When Oliver Cromwell was made Lord Protector of England, half crowns were issued bearing his portrait depicting him wearing a laurel wreath in the manner of a Roman Emperor. The half crown did not display its value on the reverse until 1893. In the 20th century a slang term for the coin was "half-a-dollar".[1]
the half crown was struck on Mary's marriage to Philip II of Spain in 1554 but was never issued for circulation. Three specimens exist.
gold half crowns were issued again. At the end of the reign silver half crowns were issued.
gold half crowns were issued again. During the reign silver half crowns were issued.
silver half crowns were issued, including those struck as obsidional money, money of necessity during the Civil War period.
Oliver Cromwell silver half crowns were issued. During the years 1656 and 1658 milled half crowns were issued of Oliver Cromwell.
From 1816, in the reign of George III, half crown coins had a diameter of 32 mm and a weight of 14.14 grams (defined as troy ounce[2]), dimensions which remained the same for the half crown until decimalisation in 1971.[3]
The mintage figures below are taken from the annual UK publication Coin Yearbook.[4]
| Obverse variant | Year | Mintages | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Proof | |||
| Victoria | Jubilee | 1887 | ||
| 1888 | ||||
| 1889 | ||||
| 1890 | ||||
| 1891 | ||||
| 1892 | ||||
| Old head | 1893 | |||
| 1894 | ||||
| 1895 | ||||
| 1896 | ||||
| 1897 | ||||
| 1898 | ||||
| 1899 | ||||
| 1900 | ||||
| 1901 | ||||
| Edward VII | 1902 | |||
| 1903 | ||||
| 1904 | ||||
| 1905 | ||||
| 1906 | ||||
| 1907 | ||||
| 1908 | ||||
| 1909 | ||||
| 1910 | ||||
| George V | 1911 | |||
| 1912 | ||||
| 1913 | ||||
| 1914 | ||||
| 1915 | ||||
| 1916 | ||||
| 1917 | ||||
| 1918 | ||||
| 1919 | ||||
| 1920 | ||||
| 1921 | ||||
| 1922 | ||||
| 1923 | ||||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925 | ||||
| 1926 | ||||
| 1927 | ||||
| 1928 | ||||
| 1929 | ||||
| 1930 | ||||
| 1931 | ||||
| 1932 | ||||
| 1933 | ||||
| 1934 | ||||
| 1935 | ||||
| 1936 | ||||
| George VI | 1937 | |||
| 1938 | ||||
| 1939 | ||||
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | 15255165 | |||
| 1945 | ||||
| 1946 | ||||
| 1947 | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
| 1952 | [5] | |||
| Elizabeth II | 1953 | |||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1959 | ||||
| 1960 | ||||
| 1961 | ||||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||