| Election Name: | 1986 British Virgin Islands general election |
| Country: | British Virgin Islands |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | 1983 British Virgin Islands general election |
| Previous Year: | 1983 |
| Next Election: | 1990 British Virgin Islands general election |
| Next Year: | 1990 |
| Seats For Election: | All seats in the British Virgin Islands Legislative Council |
| Majority Seats: | 5 |
| Turnout: | 67.5% |
| Party1: | Virgin Islands Party |
| Leader Since1: | 1971 |
| Leaders Seat1: | 1st District |
| Last Election1: | 4 seats, 43.8% |
| Seats Before1: | 4 |
| Seats1: | 5 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,838 |
| Percentage1: | 46.63% |
| Party2: | United Party |
| Leader Since2: | 1986 |
| Leaders Seat2: | 9th District |
| Last Election2: | 4 seats, 42.3% |
| Seats Before2: | 4 |
| Seats2: | 2 |
| Seat Change2: | 2 |
| Popular Vote2: | 977 |
| Percentage2: | 24.78% |
| Chief Minister | |
| Before Election: | Cyril Romney |
| Before Party: | United Party (Coalition) |
| After Election: | Lavity Stoutt |
| After Party: | VIP |
Snap general elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 17 November 1986. The result was a victory for the Virgin Islands Party (VIP) led by Chief Minister Lavity Stoutt over the United Party (UP). Subsequent to the election, Ralph T. O'Neal became leader of the opposition despite not being head of the UP.
The VIP won five of the nine available seats giving it an absolute majority. Conrad Maduro and Ralph O'Neal were the only members of the UP to win a seat. Maduro only won by a single vote, and O'Neal would change allegiance to the Virgin Islands Party before the next general election. Two candidates running as independents, Walwyn Brewley and former Chief Minister Cyril Romney, were elected. The election victory would make the start of 17 consecutive years in power for the VIP, which would only end in the 2003 general election.
Although Stoutt had lost the previous election, former Chief Minister Cyril Romney had been forced to step down on 1 October 1986 by Governor David Barwick, and so Stoutt had assumed Premiership by virtue of leadership of the largest party in the house prior to the election.
Janice George-Creque served as the supervisor of elections.[1] The turnout was 67.5% across the Territory, although this masked regional variations in the individual district seats. Turnout was highest in the 9th District (81.3%) and lowest in the 2nd (60.3%) and 3rd (60.6%) Districts. The 2nd District was decided by a single vote.
Whilst serving as Chief Minister Romney was the 99% owner of a trust company called Financial Management Trust, which had been linked with laundering drugs money. Although Romney was not personally implicated in the money laundering scheme, he was serving as Chief Minister at the time, the Legislative Council resolved to debate a no-confidence motion, and Governor Barwick ordered Romney to step down. To preempt the motion, Romney dissolved the Legislative Council and called a general election.
Although Romney himself was returned as the representative for Fifth District, his coalition partners in the United Party were beaten by Lavity Stoutt's Virgin Islands Party. The former coalition won only three seats: Romney himself, Conrad Maduro (and Maduro's victory was by a single vote), and Ralph O'Neal. O'Neal was appointed leader of the opposition, but that role would pass to Maduro when O'Neal later joined the Virgin Islands Party.
The defeat of Q.W. Osborne was the end of his political career. Willard Wheatley also suffered the first defeat of his political career, but would continue in politics.