British Columbia Highway 8 Explained

Province:BC
Type:Hwy
Route:8
Alternate Name:Nicola Highway
Length Km:69
Established:1953
Direction A:West
Terminus A: in Spences Bridge
Junction: near Lower Nicola
Direction B:East
Terminus B: in Merritt
Previous Type:Hwy
Previous Route:7B
Next Type:Hwy
Next Route:9

Highway 8, known as the Nicola Highway, is an alternate route to Highway 97C between Highway 1 and the Coquihalla Highway (Highway 5) in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District. Highway 8 was first numbered in 1953, and very little about the highway changed between that year and 2021, when large segments of the highway were washed out by floods.[1]

Highway 8 follows the Nicola River for 69km (43miles) between Spences Bridge, on Highway 1, to Merritt on Highway 5.

History

Highway 8 is part of the first automobile route built to connect the Lower Mainland to the Alberta border.[2] Named the Southern Trans-Provincial Highway, it ran from Vancouver to Crowsnest Pass and was later designated as Route A; the route followed Kingsway and Yale Road from Vancouver to Hope, then turned north to Spences Bridge.[3] The route then turned southeast and passed through Merritt and Princeton along present-day Highway 8 and Highway 5A before travelling east along present-day Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3) towards Osoyoos, the Kootenays, and the Alberta border.[4] In 1941, British Columbia transitioned from lettered to numbered highways, with the Lower Mainland section of Route A becoming Highway 1 and the remainder becoming Highway 3. After the end of World War II, the provincial government began to upgrade its highway system and constructed new sections of its highways. On November 2, 1949, the Hope-Princeton Highway through Allison Pass and Sunday Summit was opened,[5] reducing the driving distance between Hope and Princeton from approximately to .

When the Okanagan Connector was constructed between Merritt and Kelowna in the late 1980s, initial proposals had it designated as Highway 8; however, communities on the route preferred it designated as an auxiliary route of Highway 97 and was designated as Highway 97C.[6]

During the major floods in November 2021, large segments of the highway were washed out by the Nicola River.[7] Further washouts occurred during repairs in mid-2022.[8] On September 23, 2022, it was announced that highway had been reconnected for the first time since the washouts, enabling locals to use the highway.[9] The highway subsequently reopened to the general public on November 9, nearly a year after the washouts.[8] [10]

Major intersections

For west to east. The entire route is in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District.

Further reading

The History of Highway 8.[11]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: November 17, 2021. Sections of Highway 8 completely washed away by Nicola River. November 20, 2021. Williams Lake Tribune. en-US.
  2. Web site: Schlingloff. Jeff. Route Historical Timeline. Trail - Road - Rail construction timeline. October 2, 2017. 2006.
  3. Web site: The Trans-Provincial Highway. Opposite the City. October 2, 2017. November 26, 2015.
  4. Rand McNally and Company . 1939 . State Farm Road Atlas: United States, Canada, Mexico . Western and Central Canada . Chicago, IL . State Farm Insurance Companies Travel Bureau . 94-95 . David Rumsey Historical Map Collection.
  5. Web site: Opening of the Hope-Princeton Highway, November 2, 1949. RBCM Archives. Royal BC Museum. October 2, 2017. en.
  6. Web site: The Story of the Highway 97 Alphabet . TranBC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of British Columbia . November 24, 2018 . August 2018.
  7. News: Serebrin. Jacob. November 18, 2021. Could take weeks to begin repairing 'unprecedented' damage to B.C.'s road system, experts say. CBC News. November 18, 2021.
  8. News: Staff Writer . Highway 8 reopens to public . November 12, 2022 . British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastrucure . Government of British Columbia . November 9, 2022.
  9. News: Potenteau . Doyle . Highway 8 in B.C.'s Interior reconnected, 10 months after torrential rains washed out 25 sections . 13 November 2022 . Global News . Global News . 23 September 2022.
  10. News: Staff Writer . Nearly a year after being destroyed by floods, Highway 8 reopens . November 12, 2022 . CBC News . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . November 9, 2022.
  11. BC Magazine: The History of Highway 8 . Shewchuk . Murphy . 54–59 . 2023 . issuu.com.