Briston Explained

Official Name:Briston
Country:England
Region:East of England
Shire District:North Norfolk
Shire County:Norfolk
Civil Parish:Briston CP
Static Image:Briston Village sign, Norfolk.jpg
Static Image Width:240px
Static Image Caption:Briston Village Sign
Population:2,548
Population Ref:(parish, 2021 census)
Area Total Km2:11.96
Os Grid Reference:TG060320
Coordinates:52.8534°N 1.0595°W
Post Town:MELTON CONSTABLE
Postcode Area:NR
Postcode District:NR24
Dial Code:01263
Constituency Westminster:North Norfolk
London Distance:125miles

Briston is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the English county of Norfolk.

Briston is located 3.5miles south-west of Holt and 19miles north-west of Norwich.

History

Briston's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for a settlement or farmstead near to a landslip.[1]

In the Domesday Book, Briston is recorded as consisting of 22 settlements. The principal landowners were William the Conqueror and William de Warenne who owned 60acres of land from which had been previously the property of Toke, a Saxon Thegn who had been evicted after the defeat of the Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings. This land was farmed by three Free Men or Socman and a further 280acres was farmed by fourteen bordars. There was a pannage or woodland for 20 pigs which was valued at 16 shillings.[2]

Listed buildings within Briston include Hall Farmhouse (Seventeenth Century)[3], Church House (c.1660s)[4], No. 22, Church Street (Nineteenth Century)[5], Home Farmhouse (c.1600)[6], Old Nursery Farmhouse (Seventeenth Century)[7] and Manor Farm House (1700).[8]

Within the village their is also a historic Congregationalist Chapel dating to 1775[9] as well as a Methodist Chapel from the late-Eighteenth Century.[10]

On the 17 August 1941, a Vickers Wellington of No. 12 Squadron RAF crashed close to the village killing three men out of a total crew of the six. The aircraft had left RAF Binbrook and, after a successful bombing raid over Cologne, was attempting a crash landing after suffering anti-aircraft fire.[11] The three casualties (PO Bernard M. J. Vincent, FSgt. Edward H. Nancarrow and FSgt. Colin G. C. Frost) are memorialised by a brass plaque in All Saints' Church.[12]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Briston has a population of 2,548 people which shows a slight increase from the 2,439 people recorded in the 2011 census.[13]

Briston is located on the B1354, between Thursford and Saxthorpe. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich but a steam line is also available from Holt to Sheringham. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.

All Saints' Church

Briston's parish church is located on Church Street and has been Grade I listed since 1959, the church is largely a product of the early Fourteenth Century.[14] All Saints' was a round-tower church until 1795 when the tower was either demolished or collapse and it was not replaced. The church boasts some Medieval brasses on its walls alongside a curious iron cello, reputedly made by the village's blacksmith in the Seventeenth Century.[15]

Village amenities

Within the village there is a bakery, two butcher's shops, a fishmonger, a grocer's, a small plant nursery, an antique shop, a Post Office and a garage.

Astley Primary School is located in the village whilst secondary school students usually attend Reepham High School and College.

'The Pavilion' (a local community facility) hosts a Youth Club and monthly film shows. Furthermore, the village has a playing field with tennis courts, playing fields, a skate park, a bowling green and a playground for the children of the village.

There are two public houses in the village. On the outskirts of the village is the Three Horseshoes, a 16th-century gastropub with open log fire and oak beams that has undergone large scale refurbishment. In the centre of the village is the recently closed Green Man pub, which has now re-opened as the Explorers Bar.

Governance

Briston is an electoral ward for local elections and is part of the district of North Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North Norfolk, which has been represented by the Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP since 2024.

War memorial

Briston's War Memorial takes the form of a stone cross, with an overlaid wreath, and is located in All Saints' Churchyard.[16] It lists the following names for the First World War:[17]

!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Other Commemoration / Burial
Cpl.Herbert G. WhittredMachine Gun Corps31 Jul. 1916British Cemetery, La Neuville-lès-Bray
Cpl.Herbert J. Scott12th Bn., Norfolk Regiment19 Aug. 1918Le Grand Hasard Cemetery, Morbecque
LCpl.Percy J. Smith MM20th Coy., Machine Gun Corps26 Oct. 1917Tyne Cot
LCpl.Charles W. Partridge1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment5 May 1915Perth Cemetery, Ypres
Dvr.Richard W. Harrison409th Bty., Royal Horse Artillery26 Sep. 1918Gwalia Cemetery, Ypres
Pte.Martin Scott8th Bn., East Surrey Regiment12 Oct. 1917Tyne Cot
Pte.William C. Sands13th Bn., Essex Regiment30 Nov. 1917Cambrai Memorial
Pte.Charles C. Ives4th Bn., Royal Fusiliers21 Aug. 1918Railway Cutting Cemetery, Courcelles-le-Comte
Pte.Percy L. ArnoldArmy Service Corps att. 479 Bty., Royal Garrison Artillery18 Jun. 1918Souvenir Cemetery, Longuenesse
Pte.James H. Barwick57th Coy., Labour Corps23 Jul. 1917Feuchy Cemetery, Wancourt
Pte.Herbert Y. Ward2nd Bn., Loyal Regiment4 Nov. 1918Terlincthun Cemetery, Wimille
Pte.Henry C. Grint1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment29 Mar. 1916Faubourg Cemetery, Arras
Pte.Frederick C. Partridge1st Bn., Norfolk Rgt.4 Jun. 1916Arras Memorial
Pte.Harry Fox2nd Bn., Norfolk Rgt.24 Sep. 1916Basra War Cemetery
Pte.J. Walter Gascoigne2nd Bn., Norfolk Rgt.19 Sep. 1916Kirkee War Cemetery
Pte.Arthur Rudd1/4th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.19 Apr. 1917Jerusalem Memorial
Pte.Hubert E. Attoe1/5th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.21 Aug. 1915Helles Memorial
Pte.Louis E. B. Buckley1/5th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.22 Nov. 1915Memorial Cemetery, Shatby
Pte.John Dewing1/5th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.19 Apr. 1917Jerusalem Memorial
Pte.Cecil Lambert7th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.16 Oct. 1918Loos Memorial
Pte.Robert Stearman7th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.8 Aug. 1918Vis-en-Artois Memorial
Pte.George S. Griffiths9th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.26 Sep. 1915Loos Memorial
Pte.J. Thomas Attoe1st Bn., Sherwood Foresters28 Aug. 1918Orchard Dump Cemetery, Arleux-en-Gohelle
Pte.Richard T.. Griffiths12th Bn., Suffolk Regiment25 Feb. 1917St. Sever Cemetery, Rouen
And: James Fox. As well as the following for the Second World War:
!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Other Commemoration / Burial
ASHerbert S. CroweH.M. Motor Launch 12264 Oct. 1945Chatham Naval Memorial
LCpl.Charles W. Perry5th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment21 Sep. 1944Kranji War Cemetery
Pte.Frederick Craske2nd Bn., Royal Norfolks.26 May 1940Dunkirk Memorial
Pte.Frederick J. Partridge6th Bn., Royal Norfolks.17 May 1943Kanchanaburi War Cemetery
And: James E. Brown, Reginald Smith and William Wright.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2024-11-20 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  2. Web site: Briston Domesday Book . 2024-11-20 . opendomesday.org.
  3. Web site: HALL FARMHOUSE, Briston - 1049241 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  4. Web site: CHURCH HOUSE, Briston - 1373780 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  5. Web site: 22, CHURCH STREET, Briston - 1152785 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  6. Web site: HOME FARMHOUSE, Briston - 1049281 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  7. Web site: OLD NURSERY FARMHOUSE, Briston - 1373781 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  8. Web site: MANOR FARM HOUSE, Briston - 1049240 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  9. Web site: CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL AND ENTRANCE RAILINGS AND NUMBER 3 THE LANE, Briston - 1373782 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  10. Web site: METHODIST CHAPEL, Briston - 1049242 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  11. Web site: 12 Squadron Wellington II W5444 PH-T Fl/Lt. McVeigh, RAF Binbrook, crash landing, Biston, Norfolk . 2024-11-20 . Aircrew Remembered site . en.
  12. Web site: mnf23706 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-11-20 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  13. Web site: Briston (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . 2024-11-20 . www.citypopulation.de.
  14. Web site: CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, Briston - 1049239 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  15. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2024-11-20 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  16. Web site: Briston War Memorial, Briston - 1442122 Historic England . 2024-11-20 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  17. Web site: Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Briston . 2024-11-20 . roll-of-honour.com.