Bristol North West (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Bristol North West
Parliament:uk
Year:1950
Type:Borough
Population:100,809 (2011 UK Census)[1]
Electorate:76,783 (2023)[2]
Region:England
European:South West England
Elects Howmany:One

Bristol North West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Darren Jones of the Labour Party.

Constituency profile

The seat covers northwest parts of Bristol, extending to the Severn Estuary.[3] It includes deprived areas such as Lawrence Weston and Southmead, as well as wealthier areas including Westbury-on-Trym and Stoke Bishop.[4]

History

Bristol North West has traditionally been a Conservative–Labour swing seat. Party positions altered completely in 2010 with the Liberal Democrat candidate, Paul Harrod achieving second place with a slightly larger one party swing, of 11.4%, than winning candidate Charlotte Leslie and saw a fresh Labour Party candidate suffer a large decrease in percentage of the Labour vote of 20.8%. This changed in 2015 with the Conservatives winning the seat with an increased majority of 9.5%, and Labour moving back into second place. In the snap 2017 general election, the seat was lost to the Labour Party on a swing of 9%.[5]

The 2017 win was a surprise to the successful Labour candidate Darren Jones. He attributed his win to three factors: Jeremy Corbyn and a well-received Labour manifesto, the youth vote, and Europe (the constituency had voted 61% remain in the Brexit referendum).[6] Jones was re-elected as MP for the constituency in 2019 with an increased majority.

Boundaries

The constituency boundary extends into the Severn Estuary.[7]

1950–1955: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Avon, Durdham, Horfield, and Westbury-on-Trym.

1955–1983: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Avon, Henbury, Horfield, Southmead, and Westbury-on-Trym.

1983–1997: The City of Bristol wards of Avonmouth, Henbury, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, Southmead, and Westbury-on-Trym, and the District of Northavon wards of Filton Charborough, Filton Conygre, Filton Northville, Stoke Gifford North, and Stoke Gifford South.

1997–2010: The City of Bristol wards of Avonmouth, Henbury, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, and Southmead, and the South Gloucestershire wards of Filton Charborough, Filton Conygre, Filton Northville, Patchway Callicroft, Patchway Coniston, Patchway Stoke Lodge, Stoke Gifford North, and Stoke Gifford South.

2010–2024: The City of Bristol wards of Avonmouth, Henbury, Henleaze, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, Southmead, Stoke Bishop, and Westbury-on-Trym.

Following the review by the Boundary Commission for England into parliamentary representation in the former county of Avon Somerset and Gloucestershire the constituency had boundary changes at the 2010 general election.[8] In particular, the constituency is now wholly contained within the City of Bristol: the areas of Filton, Patchway, Stoke Gifford, Bradley Stoke and Aztec West which are in the South Gloucestershire district were transferred to a new Filton and Bradley Stoke constituency. At the same time, the areas of Stoke Bishop, Henleaze and Westbury-on-Trym were gained from Bristol West.

2024–present: The City of Bristol wards of: Avonmouth & Lawrence Weston; Bishopston & Ashley Down; Henbury & Brentry; Horfield; Southmead; Stoke Bishop; and Westbury-on-Trym & Henleaze.[9]

Moderate boundary changes involving the gain of Bishopston and Ashley Down from Bristol West,[10] offset by the loss of Lockleaze moved into the re-established Bristol North East constituency.[11]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[12] Party
1950Gurney BraithwaiteConservative
1955Christopher BoydLabour
1959Martin McLarenConservative
1966John EllisLabour
1970Martin McLarenConservative
Oct 1974Ronald ThomasLabour
1979Michael ColvinConservative
1983Michael SternConservative
1997Doug NaysmithLabour
2010Charlotte LeslieConservative
2017Darren JonesLabour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result[13]
PartyVote%
28,547 48.9
21,312 36.5
4,735 8.1
3,728 6.4
83 0.1
Turnout58,40576.1
Electorate76,783

Elections in the 1950s

See also

External links

51.5029°N -2.6178°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bristol North West: Usual Resident Population, 2011 . Neighbourhood Statistics . Office for National Statistics . 3 February 2015 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003329/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507776&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 . dead .
  2. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West . Boundary Commission for England . 27 June 2024 . dmy .
  3. Mapit https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/66009.html
  4. Bristol Cable https://thebristolcable.org/2019/11/bristol-north-west-what-you-need-to-know-for-the-election/
  5. Web site: Bristol North West – 2017 Result. BBC News. 12 June 2017.
  6. News: Bristol North West: the bellwether seat where 'the Tories didn't turn up'. The Guardian. Topping. Alexandra. 30 June 2017. 0261-3077.
  7. Web site: Election Maps – Ordnance Survey. www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/. 2019-03-26.
  8. Web site: Parliamentary Constituencies in Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, and South Gloucestershire . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100221151902/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/downloads/Bath_Somerset_FR_NR.pdf . dead . 21 February 2010 . . 20 June 2001 . 1 October 2010.
  9. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 . Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  10. Web site: New Seat Details – Bristol North West . 2024-02-21 . www.electoralcalculus.co.uk.
  11. Web site: South West Boundary Commission for England . 2023-06-20 . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk.
  12. Web site: Bristol North West 1950–. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2 February 2015.
  13. Web site: Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 . 11 July 2024 . Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News . UK Parliament.