Brisavirus Explained

Brisavirus (isolate LC KY052047) is a species of Redondoviridae in the genus Torbevirus.[1] Brisa- is from the Spanish word for "Breeze", which refers to their isolation from the human respiratory tract. It was discovered in a throat swab in a male traveler who presented with fever, enlarged adenoids, flushed skin and myalgia after testing negative for other viruses.[2] Brisavirus like other viruses in the Redondoviridae family, are present and putatively replicate in the oro-respiratory tract.[3] They are associated in patients with critical illness and periodontitis.

Genome

Brisavirus has a CRESS DNA genome with 3 open reading frames that are inversely oriented that encode for the capsid and Replication-associated protein protein with a small and larger intergenic region.[4] They replicate using rolling-circle replication like other CRESS viruses. By using metagenomic analysis, researchers found that the encoded proteins were most similar to porcine stool-associated circular virus 5 isolate CP33 (PoSCV5).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: taxonomy . Taxonomy browser (Brisavirus) . 2022-03-18 . www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  2. Cui . Lunbiao . Wu . Binyao . Zhu . Xiaojuan . Guo . Xiling . Ge . Yiyue . Zhao . Kangchen . Qi . Xian . Shi . Zhiyang . Zhu . Fengcai . Sun . Lixin . Zhou . Minghao . 2017-11-01 . Identification and genetic characterization of a novel circular single-stranded DNA virus in a human upper respiratory tract sample . Archives of Virology . en . 162 . 11 . 3305–3312 . 10.1007/s00705-017-3481-3 . 28707271 . 9239411 . 1432-8798.
  3. Noell . Kristin . Kolls . Jay K. . 2019-05-08 . Further Defining the Human Virome using NGS: Identification of Redondoviridae . Cell Host & Microbe . 25 . 5 . 634–635 . 10.1016/j.chom.2019.04.010 . 1931-3128 . 6849504 . 31071291.
  4. Web site: Redondoviridae - Redondoviridae - ssDNA Viruses - ICTV . 2022-03-17 . talk.ictvonline.org . en.