Brihanmumbai Storm Water Disposal System Explained

The Brihanmumbai Stormwater Disposal System is a project planned to overhaul Mumbai's water drainage system. The estimated budget for implementing the project is Rs. 12 billion (approx. 300 million US dollars) as of August 2005. Such a high-budget project would require funds from the Central Government.Mumbai has a drainage system, which in many places, are more than 100 years old, consisting of 2,000 km of open drains, 440 km of closed drains, 186 outfalls and more than 30,000 water entrances.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] The capacity of most of the drains is around 25 mm of rain per hour during low tide,^[4] which is exceeded routinely during the monsoon season in Mumbai, which witness more than 1400 mm during June and July. The drain system works with the aid of gravity, with no pumping stations to speed up the drainage. Most of the storm water drains are also choked due to the dumping of garbage by citizens.^[5] Portions of Mumbai like Bombay Central and Tardeo remain below sea level. Reclamation of ponds and obstructions in drains due to cables and gas pipe exacerbate the problem.^[6]

History of failed drainage system in Mumbai The act of 26 July 2005. The project was conceived after major floods in Mumbai in 1985. Watson Hawksley was appointed as consultants to design the drainage system from Sandhurst Road to Milan subway in 1989. A proposal was submitted in 1993 for a project which involved replacement of drains, setting up of pumping stations at Worli, Haji Ali and Cleaveland Bandar,^[7] construction of a five-metre wide road alongside major drains for desilting, removal of obstructions from the drains and rehabilitation of slum-dwellers . The project was not acted upon due to lack of funds till the catastrophic floods in 2005.^[8] ^[9]

The initial estimated cost of the project was around Rs 6 billion. Around Rs 1.43 billion was spent on the project till 1998.^[10] By 2005, the project cost had gone up to Rs 12 billion.^[11]

References

http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://095e1c7b9486b1423b881dce8b106978# Index for the Greater Mumbai City Development Plan (2005 to 2025)
http://www.mid-day.com/news/2001/jun/12089.htm No floods if BMC spends Rs 1~000 crore
http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19970824/23650463.html Not much water down the drain
http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19980613/16450604.html A disaster waiting to be averted
http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19980630/18150034.html Weekend deluge -- Lack of civic sense was the saboteur
http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19990605/ige05035.html Rain-Drain -- Why the trickle turns into a flood
http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19970826/23850853.html BMC blames it on "forces of nature"
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/09/stories/2009070951471700.htm Storm water drainage project cost likely to go up 10%
https://web.archive.org/web/20121024084653/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-06-26/mumbai/27289104_1_drainage-system-storm-water-drainage-bmc BMC redesigns drainage system
http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19980630/18150064.html BMC girds for a grip on monsoon
Web site: We're doing the BMC,s work . 21 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20051204071907/http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=150076 . 4 December 2005 . dead . dmy-all .

External links

Executive Summary of Environment Status Report of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, 2002-03 (PDF format) which states: "...The present Storm Water Drainage system in the city is 70 years old and about 480 km in length. It is capable of handling rain intensity of 25 mm per hour at low tide.... One of the heavily polluted storm water drains which is known as Mithi River is responsible for polluting Mahim creek. BRIMSTOWAD is a project for the rehabilitation of city's SWD system.... The project... will cost Rs. 6.16 billion at 1992 price."
https://web.archive.org/web/20090310212824/http://mdmu.maharashtra.gov.in/pages/Mumbai/mumbaiplanShow.php - Government of Maharashtra's Department of Relief and Rehabilitation's "Mumbai plan" which says - "The present capacity of the storm-water drains needs to be augmented to a higher capacity which is under serious consideration with the Government of Maharashtra/BMC."
"BMC project cost mounts to Rs 1,200 crore" - Mid-Day article dated 10 July 2005