Brian K. Vaughan Explained

Brian K. Vaughan
Alt:Vaughn smiling
Birth Date:17 July 1976
Birth Place:Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Occupation:Comic book writer, television writer/producer
Genre:Science fiction, superhero, space opera/fantasy
Notableworks:Comics:

Runaways
Ex Machina
Pride of Baghdad
Saga
Paper Girls
Television:
Lost
Under the Dome

Brian K. Vaughan (; born July 17, 1976) is an American comic book and television writer, best known for the comic book series , Ex Machina, Runaways, Pride of Baghdad, Saga, and Paper Girls.

Vaughan was a writer, story editor and producer of the television series Lost during seasons three through five. He was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the fourth season.[1] The writing staff was nominated for the award again at the February 2010 ceremony for their work on the fifth season.[2] He was formerly the showrunner and executive producer of the TV series Under the Dome.[3]

Wired describes Vaughan's comics work as "quirky, acclaimed stories that don't pander and still pound pulses". His creator-owned comics work is also characterized by "finite, meticulous, years-long story arcs", on which Vaughan comments, "That's storytelling, with a beginning, a middle, and an end. Something like Spider-Man, a book that never has a third act, that seems crazy."[4] In 2007, Erik Malinowski, also of Wired, called Vaughan "the greatest comic book visionary of the last five years", comparing him to Frank Miller, Alan Moore, Paul Pope, and Steve Niles, and praised his addition to the TV series Lost as redeeming that series' third season.[5]

For his writing, Vaughan has won 14 Eisner Awards, 15 Harvey Awards, and two Hugo Awards.

Early life

Brian K. Vaughan was born July 17, 1976[6] [7] in Cleveland, Ohio, to Geoffrey and Catherine Vaughan. He grew up in Rocky River and Westlake.[8] Vaughan and his older brother are both fans of writer Peter David, and according to Vaughan, their adolescent comics reading was largely defined by a shared love of David's 12-year run on The Incredible Hulk.[9] Vaughan also cites Joss Whedon as the reason he wanted to become a writer,[10] a decision he made while attending St. Ignatius High School, from which he graduated in 1994.

Vaughan attended the New York University Tisch School of the Arts to study film. While a student there, Vaughan took part in Marvel Comics's Stan-hattan Project, a class for fledgling comic book writers.[11]

Career

Vaughan's first credit was for Marvel Comics' Tales from the Age of Apocalypse #2 (December 1996). He would eventually write for some of the highest-profile characters at Marvel, including X-Men, Spider-Man, and Captain America. He would also write Batman and Green Lantern for DC Comics, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight for Dark Horse Comics.[8]

From 2002 to 2008, Vaughan, who came to prefer writing his own characters,[12] wrote the creator-owned monthly series , a post-apocalyptic science fiction series about the only man to survive the apparent simultaneous death of every male mammal on Earth. The series was published in sixty issues by Vertigo and collected in a series of ten paperback volumes (and later a series of five hardcover "Deluxe" volumes). The series received Eisner Awards in 2005 and 2008, and numerous other nominations.[13] [14] The film rights to the series were acquired by New Line Cinema.[15] Vaughan wrote his own screenplay for the project,[4] though it was reported in March 2012 that Matthew Federman and Stephen Scaia were in final negotiations to write their own version.[16]

In 2006, Vaughan published the graphic novel Pride of Baghdad, which centers on a group of lions who escape from an Iraqi zoo after the start of the Iraq War.[4] The book was praised by IGN,[17] who named it the Best Original Graphic Novel of 2006, calling it a "modern classic", lauding it for combining a tale of survival and family with a powerful analogy of war, and praising Vaughan for representing various viewpoints through the different lion characters.[18]

From 2004 to 2010 Vaughan wrote another creator-owned series, Ex Machina, a political thriller that depicts the life of Mitchell Hundred, a former superhero known as the Great Machine who, in the wake of his heroism during the September 11, 2001 attacks, is elected Mayor of New York City.[19] The story is set during Hundred's term in office, and interwoven with flashbacks to his past as the Great Machine. Through this, the series explores both the political situations Hundred finds himself in, and the mysteries surrounding his superpowers. New Line Cinema purchased the film rights to the series in July 2005, and commissioned Vaughan to write one of the two commissioned scripts,[20] which he was reported to be working on in 2007.[4] Following the conclusion of Ex Machina in 2010, Vaughan reiterated his previous statement that he would concentrate on creator-owned work, saying, "I realized when I turned in this final Ex Machina script that it would be the first time I wasn't under some kind of deadline at Marvel or DC since 1996. That's a huge chunk of my life to spend with those characters. I love them, and I still read Marvel and DC's superhero books. I just think I'm better when I'm working on my own creations. When there are so many talented creators out there who are better at that stuff than me, I should leave those characters to them. I should do what I'm fortunate enough to be in the position to do, which is to create more new stuff."[21]

Vaughan was a writer, executive story editor and producer for seasons 3 to 5 on the ABC TV series Lost, a job he earned on the basis of his work on Y: The Last Man,[4] of which Lost co-creator and executive producer Damon Lindelof was an ardent fan. Lindelof showed that book to series showrunner and executive producer Carlton Cuse. Lindelof relates, "And I told him, 'We need a guy like this on the show, but I don't think he'd ever do it. I don't think he even works in L.A.' And the next thing we knew, he was on the show." He began his stint on the series as executive story editor with the episode "The Man from Tallahassee", which premiered in March 2007. Vaughan continued as story editor on several episodes until he began writing episodes, beginning with the episode "Catch-22", which Vaughan co-wrote with Jeff Pinkner, and premiered in April that year.[8] That episode was praised by Wired writer Erik Malinowski, who stated that the themes that Vaughan carried over to Lost from his comics work, including intricately crafted storylines typified by pathos and hope, as well as pop culture references, redeemed that series' third season.[5]

Vaughan would write a total of 7 episodes, the last of which was the April 2009 episode "Dead Is Dead". He was first credited as a producer with the fourth-season premiere "The Beginning of the End", eventually acting as producer on a total of 29 episodes. He was also a co-producer on , a spinoff Internet short film series produced during the hiatus between the show's third and fourth seasons.

In November 2011 Steven Spielberg selected Vaughan to adapt the Stephen King novel Under the Dome into a television series for Showtime, which is Vaughan's first television work since Lost.[22] Vaughan was the showrunner and executive producer of the series.[3] He exited the show before the second season premiered in 2014.[23]

On March 14, 2012, Image Comics published the first issue of Vaughan and Fiona Staples' epic space opera/fantasy series, Saga, which he conceived to be a concept strictly relegated to comics, and not adapted to other media. Although Vaughan was a child[24] [25] when he first conceived of the ideas for the book – which owes its inspiration to Star Wars – it was not until his wife became pregnant with his second child that he began to write the series, which harbors parenthood as an underlying theme. The series depicts two aliens from warring races trying to survive with their newborn daughter.[25] The book is Vaughan's first publication for Image Comics,[26] and represents the first time he has employed first-person narration in his comics writing.[24] The first issue sold out of its first printing ahead of its March 14 release date, with a second printing ordered for April 11, the same release date for issue #2.[27] The series has received positive reviews[28] from MTV,[29] Ain't it Cool News,[30] Comic Book Resources,[31] IGN,[32] Publishers Weekly[33] and Time magazine.[3] It has also appeared on the New York Times Graphic Books Best Seller List,[34] won three 2013 Eisner Awards,[35] won a Hugo Award and was nominated for seven Harvey Awards.[36]

In March 2013, Vaughan published the first issue of The Private Eye with artist Marcos Martín on Panel Syndicate, a pay-what-you-want host for their creative efforts.[37] Panel Syndicate offers DRM-free comics available for purchase/download for whatever price readers wish to pay. Through Panel Syndicate, Vaughan and Martin published 10 issues of The Private Eye and released the first issue of Barrier in late 2015.[38]

At the Image Expo in January 2015, it was announced that Vaughan would release two new books through Image Comics in 2015: Paper Girls with Cliff Chiang and Matthew Wilson, and We Stand On Guard with Steve Skroce.[39]

Personal life

Vaughan and his wife, a native of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada[40] and playwright, live in Los Angeles.[12] They have two children[25] and a pet Dachshund named Hamburger that has been repeatedly referenced as Vaughan's aide in selecting letters for the Saga letter column.[41] Hamburger has also appeared in an illustration of Vaughan and Fiona Staples that was included in a 2013 Time magazine story on Saga.[3]

Awards and nominations

! Year! Award! Category! Work! Result!
2005Eisner AwardsBest New SeriesEx Machina (with Tony Harris, and Tom Feister)Won[42]
Best Writer, Runaways, Ex MachinaWon
Best Single Issue or One-ShotEx Machina #1: "The Pilot" (with Tony Harris, and Tom Feister)Nominated
Best Serialized StoryEx Machina #2-5: "State of Emergency" (with Tony Harris, and Tom Feister)Nominated
Best Serialized Story #18-20: "Safeword" (with Pia Guerra and José Marzan Jr.)Nominated
Best Continuing Series (with Pia Guerra and José Marzan Jr.)Nominated
2006Eisner AwardsBest Single Issue or One-ShotEx Machina #11: "Fortune Favors" (with Tony Harris, and Tom Feister)Nominated[43] [44]
Best Serialized StoryEx Machina #12–14: "Fact v. Fiction" (with Tony Harris and Tom Feister)Nominated
Best Serialized Story #37–39: "Paper Dolls" (with Pia Guerra, Goran Sudžuka, and José Marzan Jr.)Nominated
Best Continuing SeriesEx Machina (with Tony Harris, and Tom Feister)Nominated
Best WriterEx Machina, and RunawaysNominated
Harvey AwardsBest Continuing Series or Limited SeriesRunawaysWon[45]
Joe Shuster AwardsOutstanding International CreatorWon[46]
2007Harvey AwardsBest Single Issue or StoryPride of Baghdad (with Niko Henrichon)Won[47]
Best WriterNominated
Best Graphic Album of Original WorkPride of Baghdad (with Niko Henrichon)Nominated
Joe Shuster AwardsOutstanding International Creator AwardWon[48]
Wired Rave AwardsPrint: The StorytellerWon[49]
2008Eisner AwardsBest Continuing Series (with Pia Guerra and Jose Marzan, Jr.)Won[50]
Best New SeriesBuffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight (with Joss Whedon, Georges Jeanty and Andy Owens)Won
Best WriterBuffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight, Ex Machina, and Nominated
Harvey AwardsBest WriterWon[51]
2009Hugo AwardsBest Graphic Story, Volume 10: Whys and WhereforesNominated[52]
Harvey AwardsBest Single Issue or Story #60 (with Pia Guerra)Won[53]
2013Hugo AwardBest Graphic StorySaga (with Fiona Staples)Won[54]
Eisner AwardsBest WriterWon[55]
Best New SeriesWon
Best Continuing SeriesWon
Harvey AwardsBest WriterWon[56]
Best New SeriesWon
Best Continuing Series or Limited SeriesWon
British Fantasy AwardBest Comic/Graphic NovelWon[57]
2014Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[58]
Eisner AwardsBest WriterWon[59]
Best Continuing SeriesWon
Harvey AwardsBest WriterWon[60]
Best Continuing or Limited SeriesWon
2015Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga, Volume 2 (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[61]
Eisner AwardsBest WriterSaga (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[62]
Best Continuing SeriesWon
Best Limited SeriesThe Private Eye (with Marcos Martin and Muntsa Vicente)Nominated
Best Digital Comic/WebcomicWon
Harvey AwardsBest WriterSaga (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[63]
Best Continuing or Limited SeriesWon
Best Online Comics WorkThe Private Eye (with Marcos Martin and Muntsa Vicente)Won
2016Eisner AwardsBest New SeriesPaper Girls (with Cliff Chiang)Won[64]
Harvey AwardsBest New SeriesWon[65]
Best WriterSaga (with Fiona Staples)Won
Best Continuing or Limited SeriesWon
2017Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga, Volume 6 (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[66]
Best Graphic StoryPaper Girls, Volume 1 (with Cliff Chiang, Matt Wilson, and Jared Fletcher)Nominated
Eisner AwardsBest WriterPaper Girls, Saga, We Stand On GuardWon[67]
Best Continuing SeriesSaga (with Fiona Staples)Won
2018Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga, Volume 7 (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[68]
Best Graphic StoryPaper Girls, Volume 3 (with Cliff Chiang, Matt Wilson, and Jared Fletcher)Nominated
Eisner AwardsBest Digital ComicBarrier (with Marcos Martin)Nominated[69]
Harvey AwardDigital Book of the YearBarrier (with Marcos Martin)Won[70]
2019Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga, Volume 8 (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[71]
Best Graphic StoryPaper Girls, Volume 4 (with Cliff Chiang, Matt Wilson, and Jared Fletcher)Nominated
2020Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StoryPaper Girls, Volume 6 (with Cliff Chiang, Matt Wilson, and Jared Fletcher)Nominated[72]
2023Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga, Volume 10 (with Fiona Staples)Nominated[73]
2024Hugo AwardsBest Graphic StorySaga, Volume 11 (with Fiona Staples)Won[74]

Bibliography

Marvel Comics

DC Comics

"Skull-Duggery" (with Marcos Martín, co-feature in one-shot, 2000)

"We Rann All Night" (with Cary Nord, one-shot, 2000)

"Unusual Suspects" (with Trevor McCarthy, one-shot, 2000)

Vertigo

Wildstorm

Image Comics

Other publishers

Filmography

Television

Film

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2009 Writers Guild Awards Television, Radio, News, Promotional Writing, and Graphic Animation Nominees Announced . December 12, 2008 . . 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081212052838/http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx?id=3410 . December 12, 2008 .
  2. Web site: 2010 Writers Guild Awards Television, Radio, News, Promotional Writing, and Graphic Animation Nominees Announced . April 15, 2010 . Writers Guild of America, West . 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100129155258/http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx?id=3888 . January 29, 2010 .
  3. [Wolk, Douglas]
  4. Rogers, Adam (April 24, 2007). "The 2007 Rave Awards: Print: The Storyteller". Wired
  5. Malinowski, Erik (April 19, 2007). "10 Reasons Why Brian K. Vaughan’s 'Lost' Was the Best Ever". Wired.
  6. "Brian K. Vaughan." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography In Context. Web. August 11, 2013.
  7. "Brian K. Vaughan." The Writers Directory. Detroit: St. James Press, 2013. Biography In Context. Web. August 11, 2013.
  8. Dawidziak, Mark (January 19, 2009). "'Lost' writer Brian K. Vaughan is a Cleveland native". Cleveland.com.
  9. Saga. 10. Chapter Ten. Image Comics. Vaughan, Brian K.. Staples, Fiona. February 2013. 23.
  10. Heyman, Marshall (February 17, 2008). "The Last Man Exits". The New York Times.
  11. Web site: Reid. Calvin. July 1, 2008. Brian K. Vaughan In A New York State of Mind. July 28, 2017. Publishers Weekly.
  12. [Brian Michael Bendis|Bendis, Brian Michael]
  13. http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner05.php "2005 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards"
  14. http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_eisners_08win.shtml "Eisner Awards Celebrate the 'Magic of Comics'"
  15. News: Caruso, Ellsworth take on 'Man'; Bender, Spink, Novick, Goyer to produce . McNary. Dave . July 24, 2007 . July 23, 2007. Variety.
  16. News: Borys. Kit. The Hollywood Reporter. New Line Sets Writers for Y: The Last Man. March 14, 2012.
  17. Goldstein, Hilary (September 14, 2006). "Pride of Baghdad Review ". IGN.
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20070110001652/http://bestof.ign.com/2006/comics/7.html "Best of 2006: Best Original Graphic Novel"
  19. Web site: Elisabeth . F. . Brian K. Vaughan Shares His Thoughts on the End of Ex Machina . . September 28, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091003003633/http://www.tfaw.com/blog/2009/09/28/brian-k-vaughan-shares-his-thoughts-on-the-end-of-ex-machina/ . October 3, 2009 . dead .
  20. http://movies.ign.com/articles/633/633714p1.html "New Line Adapting Ex Machina"
  21. Schedeen, Jesse (August 12, 2010). "What's Next for Brian K. Vaughan?". IGN.
  22. O'Neal, Sean (November 8, 2011). "Brian K. Vaughan to adapt Stephen King's Under The Dome for Showtime ". The A.V. Club.
  23. Goldberg, Lesley (June 10, 2014). "Under the Dome EP Brian K. Vaughan Exits". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
  24. Uzumeri, David (March 14, 2012). "'Saga': Brian K. Vaughan and Fiona Staples Bring a Stellar Sci-Fi Comic Into the World" . ComicsAlliance.
  25. Kit, Borys (March 14, 2012). "'Lost' Writer Brian K. Vaughan Debuts New Comic With Damon Lindelof and Friends". The Hollywood Reporter.
  26. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=33472 "CCI EXCLUSIVE: BKV Builds 'Saga' at Image"
  27. http://www.comicsbulletin.com/main/news/press-release-image-comics-saga-1-brian-k-vaughan-and-fiona-staples-sells-out-gets-reprint "THE START OF AN EPIC SAGA SELLS OUT: SAGA #1 gets a second printing"
  28. Hayes, P.S. (March 13, 2012). "Comic Review: Saga #1". Geeks of Doom.
  29. Zalben, Alex (March 5, 2012). "The 'Saga' Of Brian K. Vaughan: How He Went From Runaway Kids To Epic Fantasy" . MTV Geek.
  30. https://www.aintitcool.com/node/54275#7 "AICN COMICS REVIEWS: Brian K. Vaughan’s SAGA! FAIREST! UNCANNY X-MEN! AKA! & MORE!!!"
  31. McElhatton, Greg (March 13, 2012). "Review: Saga #1". Comic Book Resources.
  32. Esposito, Joey (August 15, 2012). "Saga #6 Review". IGN.
  33. http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-60706-601-9 "Saga, Vol. 1"
  34. Kepler, Adam W. (October 26, 2012). "Graphic Books Best Sellers: Fiona Staples Talks About 'Saga'". The New York Times.
  35. News: Hennon, Blake. Comic-Con: 'Building Stories,' 'Saga' top Eisners (winners list). July 20, 2013. Los Angeles Times. July 20, 2013.
  36. Web site: 'Hawkeye' and 'Saga' lead Harvey Award nominations. Kevin. Melrose. July 15, 2013. Comic Book Resources. July 16, 2013. January 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160109083813/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2013/07/hawkeye-and-saga-lead-harvey-award-nominations/. dead.
  37. Web site: Panel Syndicate : Authors. panelsyndicate.com.
  38. Web site: Barrier - Download Comic. panelsyndicate.com.
  39. Web site: Yehl, Joshua . Schedeen, Jesse . Image Announces 19 New Comics. IGN. January 8, 2015.
  40. Vaughan, Brian K. "Threepenny Beavers". We Stand on Guard (July 2015), Image Comics. p. 33
  41. Saga. 26. Chapter Twenty-Six. Image Comics. Vaughan, Brian K.. Staples, Fiona. March 2015.
  42. Web site: 2005 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards. www.hahnlibrary.net. February 18, 2018.
  43. Web site: 2006 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards. www.hahnlibrary.net. February 19, 2018.
  44. Web site: The 2006 Eisner Awards: 2006 Master Nominations List. https://web.archive.org/web/20060614205557/http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_eisners06nom.shtml#nomlist. June 14, 2006. San Diego Comic-Con. June 14, 2006. February 19, 2018.
  45. Web site: The Harvey Awards. The Harvey Awards. https://web.archive.org/web/20061105105144/http://www.harveyawards.org/. November 5, 2006. November 5, 2006. February 19, 2018. dead.
  46. News: 2006 Nominees and Winners. December 30, 2008. THE JOE SHUSTER AWARDS. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  47. Web site: 2007 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners. www.hahnlibrary.net. February 19, 2018.
  48. News: 2007 Nominees and Winners. December 30, 2008. THE JOE SHUSTER AWARDS. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  49. The 2007 Rave Awards. Wired. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  50. Web site: The 2008 Eisner Awards: 2008 Eisner Award Winners. https://web.archive.org/web/20080824165118/http://www.comic-con.org/cci/cci_eisners_08win.shtml. August 24, 2008. San Diego Comic-Con. August 24, 2008. February 19, 2018.
  51. News: 2008 Harvey Award Winners. September 28, 2008. Comic Book Resources. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  52. News: 2009 Hugo Award Nominations. March 20, 2009. The Hugo Awards. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  53. News: Winners of the 2009 Harvey Awards. October 11, 2009. Comic Book Resources. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  54. Web site: 2013 Hugo Awards. December 22, 2012. The Hugo Awards. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  55. News: Comic-Con: 'Building Stories,' 'Saga' top Eisners (winners list). July 20, 2013. Hero Complex - movies, comics, pop culture - Los Angeles Times. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  56. News: Saga Wins Big At 2013 Harvey Awards, Plus Complete List Of Winners - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. September 7, 2013. Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  57. News: Winners of the British Fantasy Awards 2013. November 3, 2013. The British Fantasy Society. February 19, 2018. en-US. February 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220217074945/http://www.britishfantasysociety.org/british-fantasy-awards/winners-of-the-british-fantasy-awards-2013/. dead.
  58. News: 2014 Hugo Awards. April 18, 2014. The Hugo Awards. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  59. News: 2014 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Winners!. July 26, 2014. San Diego Comic-Con. February 19, 2018. en. February 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220217033532/https://www.comic-con.org/toucan/2014-will-eisner-comic-industry-award-winners. dead.
  60. News: Brian K. Vaughan & Fiona Staples' 'Saga' leads Harvey Awards. September 7, 2014. Comic Book Resources. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  61. News: 2015 Hugo Awards. March 31, 2015. The Hugo Awards. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  62. News: 2015 Eisner Awards Winners (Full List). Newsarama. February 19, 2018. en.
  63. News: BCC: "Saga," "Daredevil," "Southern Bastards" Take Home Harvey Awards. September 27, 2015. Comic Book Resources. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  64. News: 2016 EISNER AWARD Winners (Full List). Newsarama. February 19, 2018. en.
  65. News: Saga & March Win Big At 2016 Harvey Awards. September 4, 2016. Comic Book Resources. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  66. News: 2017 Hugo Awards. December 31, 2016. The Hugo Awards. February 19, 2018. en-US.
  67. News: Here Are Your 2017 Eisner Awards Winners. Comics. February 19, 2018. en.
  68. News: The Hugo Award Nominations for 2018 - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. March 31, 2018. Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. April 1, 2018. en-US.
  69. News: 2018 Eisner Awards Nominations. April 23, 2018. San Diego Comic-Con. April 29, 2018. en.
  70. Web site: Previous Winners. Harvey Awards. August 13, 2024.
  71. Web site: 2019 Hugo Awards . 2019-09-18 . World Science Fiction Society . 2019-04-02 . 2019-07-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190729150726/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ . live .
  72. Web site: 2020 Hugo Awards . 2020-04-07 . World Science Fiction Society . 2020-04-08 . 2021-11-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211119170105/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ . live .
  73. Web site: 2023 Hugo Awards . 2023-07-06 . World Science Fiction Society . 2023-07-06 . 2023-07-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230706163015/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ . live .
  74. Web site: 2024 Hugo Awards . 2024-03-29 . World Science Fiction Society . 2024-03-29 . 2024-08-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240812012223/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ . live .
  75. Melrose, Kevin (December 20, 2006). "Brian K. Vaughan Joins Writing Staff of Lost" . Newsarama.
  76. Warmoth, Brian (July 6, 2009). "Brian K. Vaughan Leaves Lost Writing Staff". MTV.
  77. News: Report: Saga's Brian K. Vaughan Is Writing a Silver Surfer Movie for Fox. Whitbrook. James. io9. February 28, 2018. en-US.
  78. News: Galuppo. Mia. Brian K. Vaughan to Pen 'Gundam' Movie for Legendary. en-US. The Hollywood Reporter. March 6, 2019.

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