Brexit Party election results explained

This article lists the election results of the Brexit Party, known since 2021 as Reform UK, in UK parliamentary elections and in elections to the European Parliament.

European elections, 2019

The Brexit Party stood in the 2019 European Parliament elections in every regional constituency except Northern Ireland and won the highest number of seats and the most votes nationwide.

Results by regional constituency

See also: Results of the 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom. The Brexit Party won at least one seat in every region that they stood in. The party topped the poll in the majority of districts in Great Britain.

2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom
European Parliament constituency	Number of votes	Share of votes	Seats	Change	Position	Elected members	Image of regional results
East Midlands	452,321	38.23%		New	1st	Annunziata Rees-Mogg, Jonathan Bullock and Matthew Patten
East of England	604,715	37.83%		New	1st	Richard Tice, Michael Heaver and June Mummery
London	400,257	17.9%		New	3rd	Benyamin Habib and Lance Forman
North East England	240,056	38.73%		New	1st	Brian Monteith and John Tennant
North West England	541,843	31.23%		New	1st	Claire Fox, Henrik Overgaard-Nielsen and David Bull
Scotland	233,006	14.8		New	2nd	Louis Stedman-Bryce
South East England	915,686	36.07%		New	1st	Nigel Farage, Alexandra Phillips, Robert Rowland and Belinda de Lucy
South West England	611,742	36.84%		New	1st	Ann Widdecombe, James Glancy and Christina Jordan
Wales	271,404	32.5%		New	1st	Nathan Gill and James Wells
West Midlands	507,152	37.66%		New	1st	Rupert Lowe, Martin Daubney and Andrew England Kerr
Yorkshire and the Humber	470,351	36.5%		New	1st	John Longworth, Lucy Harris and Jake Pugh

Gibraltar

For elections to the European Parliament, the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar was a part of the European Parliament constituency combined region of South West England, but votes were counted separately. The table below shows the results of the European Parliament election in Gibraltar.

By-elections, 2019

Date of election	Constituency	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected MP	Ref
6 June 2019	Peterborough, Cambridgeshire	Mike Greene	9,801	28.89	Lisa Forbes (Labour)	^[1]
1 August 2019	Brecon and Radnorshire, Mid Wales	Des Parkinson	3,331	10.47	Jane Dodds (Liberal Democrat)	^[2]

General election

Election	Leader	Votes		Seats		Outcome
		No.	Share	Seats won
2019	Nigel Farage	644,257	2.0		N/A	Extraparliamentary
2024	Nigel Farage	4,117,221	14.3		5

General election, 2019

In April 2019, party leader Nigel Farage said the Brexit Party intended to stand candidates at the next general election.^[3] The same month, he promised not to stand candidates against the 28 Eurosceptic Conservative MPs who opposed the Brexit withdrawal agreement in Parliament.^[4]

When a general election was held in December 2019, the Brexit Party stood in around half of the total seats in England, Scotland and Wales, campaigning most strongly in the red wall (seats long held by Labour Members of Parliament). The party did not stand in seats won by the Conservative Party in 2017 along with a number of exceptional seats; mainly in London, Scotland and the North East.^[5] A number of candidates who had been selected to stand in Conservative constituencies went on to run in the election as independent candidates on a Pro-Brexit platform.^[6]

As largely expected, the Brexit Party failed to win any seats in the general election.^[7] Among its results the best were in Barnsley Central, where Victoria Felton came second with 30.4% of the vote;^[8] Hartlepool, where party chairman Richard Tice came third with 25.8% of the vote;^[9] and Hull West and Hessle, where businesswoman and media personality Michelle Dewberry came third with 18% of the vote.^[10]

Results by constituency

Constituency	Region	2016 Brexit vote (%)	Winning party in 2017	Winning party in 2019	Candidate	Votes	%	Position	Margin with winner
Aberavon	South Wales	59.9	Labour	Labour	Glenda Davies	3,108	9.8	3rd	44.0
Aberdeen North	Aberdeenshire, Scotland	43.0	Scottish National	Scottish National	Seb Leslie	1,008	2.7	5th	51.3
Alyn and Deeside	North Wales	57.7	Labour	Labour	Simon Wall	2,678	6.2	3rd	36.3
Arfon	North Wales	34.9	Plaid Cymru	Plaid Cymru	Gary Gribben	1,159	4.0	4th	41.2
Ashfield	Nottinghamshire, East Midlands	70.5	Labour	Conservative	Martin Daubney	2,501	5.1	4th	34.2
Ashton-under-Lyne	Greater Manchester, North West	61.8	Labour	Labour	Derek Brocklehurst	3,151	8.2	3rd	39.9
Barking	London (East)	60.3	Labour	Labour	Karen Batley	3,186	7.2	3rd	54.0
Barnsley Central	South Yorkshire	68.3	Labour	Labour	Victoria Felton	11,233	30.4	2nd	9.7
Barnsley East	South Yorkshire	70.7	Labour	Labour	Jim Ferguson	11,112	29.2	2nd	8.4
Barrow and Furness	Cumbria, North West	56.7	Labour	Conservative	Ged McGrath	1,355	2.9	4th	49.0
Bath	Somerset, South West	31.6	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Jimi Ogunnusi	642	1.2	4th	53.3
Bassetlaw	Nottinghamshire, East Midlands	68.3	Labour	Conservative	Debbie Soloman	5,366	10.6	3rd	44.6
Battersea	London (West)	23.0	Labour	Labour	Jake Thomas	386	0.6	5th	44.9
Batley and Spen	West Yorkshire	60.3	Labour	Labour	Clive Minihan	1,678	3.2	5th	39.5
Bedford	Bedfordshire, East of England	51.9	Labour	Labour	Charles Bunker	896	1.9	5th	41.4
Bermondsey and Old Southwark	London (South)	27.0	Labour	Labour	Alex Matthews	1,617	2.8	4th	51.3
Bethnal Green and Bow	London (North)	30.9	Labour	Labour	David Axe	1,081	1.8	5th	70.9
Birkenhead	Merseyside, North West	51.7	Labour	Labour	Darren Lythgoe	1,489	3.5	5th	55.5
Birmingham, Edgbaston	Birmingham, West Midlands	47.3	Labour	Labour	David Wilks	1,047	2.5	5th	47.6
Birmingham, Erdington	Birmingham, West Midlands	63.0	Labour	Labour	Wendy Garcarz	1,441	4.1	3rd	46.2
Birmingham, Hall Green	Birmingham, West Midlands	33.6	Labour	Labour	Rosie Cuckston	877	1.7	5th	66.1
Birmingham, Hodge Hill	Birmingham, West Midlands	51.5	Labour	Labour	Jill Dagnan	1,519	3.4	3rd	75.3
Birmingham, Ladywood	Birmingham, West Midlands	35.6	Labour	Labour	Andrew Garcarz	831	1.9	5th	77.3
Birmingham, Northfield	Birmingham, West Midlands	61.8	Labour	Conservative	Keith Rowe	1,655	3.8	4th	42.5
Birmingham, Perry Barr	Birmingham, West Midlands	51.2	Labour	Labour	Annette Willcox	1,382	3.3	4th	59.8
Birmingham, Selly Oak	Birmingham, West Midlands	46.9	Labour	Labour	Joseph Tawonezvi	1,436	2.9	5th	53.1
Birmingham, Yardley	Birmingham, West Midlands	60.1	Labour	Labour	Mary McKenna	2,246	5.3	4th	49.5
Bishop Auckland	County Durham, North East	60.6	Labour	Conservative	Nicholas Brown	2,500	5.6	3rd	48.1
Blackburn	Lancashire, North West	53.7	Labour	Labour	Rick Moore	2,770	6.2	3rd	58.7
Blackley and Broughton	Greater Manchester, North West	51.3	Labour	Labour	James Buckley	2,736	7.1	3rd	54.8
Blackpool South	Lancashire, North West	67.8	Labour	Conservative	David Brown	2,009	6.1	3rd	43.5
Blaenau Gwent	South Wales	62.0	Labour	Labour	Richard Taylor	6,215	20.6	2nd	28.6
Blaydon	County Durham, North East	56.3	Labour	Labour	Michael Robinson	5,833	12.8	3rd	30.5
Blyth Valley	Northumberland, North East	59.8	Labour	Conservative	Mark Peart	3,394	8.3	3rd	34.4
Bolsover	Derbyshire, East Midlands	70.2	Labour	Conservative	Kevin Harper	4,151	9.0	3rd	38.4
Bolton North East	Greater Manchester, North West	57.7	Labour	Conservative	Trevor Jones	1,880	4.3	3rd	41.1
Bolton South East	Greater Manchester, North West	63.4	Labour	Labour	Mark Cunningham	2,968	7.3	3rd	45.7
Bootle	Merseyside, North West England	54.8	Labour	Labour	Kim Knight	2,610	5.3	3rd	74.1
Bradford East	West Yorkshire	55.2	Labour	Labour	Jonathan Barras	2,700	6.1	4th	56.9
Bradford South	West Yorkshire	63.5	Labour	Labour	Kulvinder Manik	2,819	7.1	3rd	39.2
Bradford West	West Yorkshire	46.7	Labour	Labour	Derrick Hodgson	1,556	3.5	3rd	72.7
Brent North	London (West)	43.0	Labour	Labour	Suzie O'Brien	951	1.8	4th	50.1
Brentford and Isleworth	London (West)	43.3	Labour	Labour	Lucy O'Sullivan	1,165	2.0	5th	48.2
Bridgend	South Wales	49.6	Labour	Conservative	Robert Morgan	1,811	4.3	5th	38.8
Brighton, Kemptown	East Sussex, South East England	43.4	Labour	Labour	Graham Cushway	1,327	2.7	5th	48.9
Brighton, Pavilion	East Sussex, South East England	26.6	Green	Green	Richard Milton	770	1.3	4th	55.9
Bristol East	Bristol, South West England	46.8	Labour	Labour	Tim Page	1,881	3.6	5th	49.5
Bristol South	Bristol, South West England	47.1	Labour	Labour	Robert de Vito Boutin	2,325	4.2	5th	46.3
Bristol West	Bristol, South West England	20.7	Labour	Labour	Neil Hipkiss	869	1.2	4th	61.1
Buckingham	Buckinghamshire, South East England	48.6	Labour	Labour	Andrew Bell	1,286	2.0	4th	56.4
Burnley	Lancashire, North West	66.6	Labour	Conservative	Stewart Scott	3,362	8.6	4th	31.7
Bury North	Greater Manchester, North West	53.6	Labour	Conservative	Alan McCarthy	1,240	2.6	4th	43.6
Bury South	Greater Manchester, North West	54.5	Labour	Conservative	Andrea Livesey	1,672	3.3	4th	40.5
Caerphilly	South Wales	55.1	Labour	Labour	Nathan Gill	4,490	11.2	4th	33.7
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross	Highlands, Scotland	49.4	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Sandra Skinner	1,139	3.6	5th	33.6
Camberwell and Peckham	London (South)	30.1	Labour	Labour	Claude Cass-Horne	1,041	1.8	5th	69.5
Cambridge	Cambridgeshire, East of England	26.2	Labour	Labour	Peter Dawe	1,041	1.9	5th	46.1
Cardiff Central	South Wales	30.3	Labour	Labour	Gareth Pearce	1,006	2.4	4th	58.8
Cardiff North	South Wales	39.0	Labour	Labour	Chris Butler	1,311	2.5	5th	47
Cardiff South and Penarth	South Wales	44.9	Labour	Labour	Tim Price	1,999	4.0	5th	40.1
Cardiff West	South Wales	44.8	Labour	Labour	Nick Mullins	1,619	3.5	5th	48.3
Carmarthenshire East and Dinefwr	South Wales	53.7	Plaid Cymru	Plaid Cymru	Peter Prosser	2,311	5.6	4th	33.3
Carshalton and Wallington	London (South)	56.3	Liberal Democrat	Conservative	James Woudhuysen	1,043	2.1	4th	40.3
Ceredigion	South Wales	45.4	Plaid Cymru	Plaid Cymru	Gethin James	2,063	5.1	5th	32.8
Chesterfield	Derbyshire, East Midlands	59.3	Labour	Labour	John Scotting	4,771	10.6	3rd	29.6
Chorley^[11] ^[12]	Lancashire, North West	56.5	Labour	Speaker	Mark Brexit-Smith*	9,439	23.7	2nd	43.6
City of Chester	Cheshire, North West	42.7	Labour	Labour	Andy Argyle	1,388	2.5	5th	47.1
City of Durham	County Durham, North East	44.3	Labour	Labour	Lesley Wright	3,252	6.7	4th	35.3
Clwyd South	North Wales	60.2	Labour	Conservative	Jamie Adams	1,468	4.0	5th	40.7
Colne Valley	West Yorkshire	49.8	Labour	Conservative	Sue Harrison	1,286	2.1	4th	46.3
Coventry North East	Warwickshire, West Midlands	59.2	Labour	Labour	Iddrisu Sufyan	2,110	4.7	3rd	48.0
Coventry North West	Warwickshire, West Midlands	58.6	Labour	Labour	Joshua Richardson	1,956	3.0	4th	40.8
Coventry South	Warwickshire, West Midlands	48.9	Labour	Labour	James Crocker	1,432	3.2	4th	41.2
Crewe and Nantwich	Cheshire, North West	59.0	Labour	Conservative	Matt Wood	1,390	2.6	4th	50.5
Croydon Central	London (South)	50.3	Labour	Labour	Peter Sonnex	999	1.8	5th	48.4
Croydon North	London (South)	40.9	Labour	Labour	Chidi Ngwaba	839	1.5	5th	64.1
Cynon Valley	South Wales	56.9	Labour	Labour	Rebecca Rees-Evans	3,045	10.1	3rd	41.3
Dagenham and Rainham	London (East)	69.9	Labour	Labour	Tom Bewick	2,887	6.6	3rd	37.9
Darlington	County Durham, North East	58.0	Labour	Conservative	Dave Mawson	1,544	3.5	4th	44.6
Delyn	North Wales	54.7	Labour	Conservative	Nigel Williams	1,971	5.1	4th	38.6
Denton and Reddish	Greater Manchester, North West	61.0	Labour	Labour	Martin Power	3,039	7.9	3rd	42.2
Derby North	Derbyshire, East Midlands	53.7	Labour	Conservative	Alan Graves	1,908	4.1	4th	41.1
Derby South	Derbyshire, East Midlands	61.6	Labour	Labour	Timothy Prosser	2,480	5.8	4th	45.3
Dewsbury	West Yorkshire	57.2	Labour	Conservative	Philip James	1,874	3.3	4th	43.1
Don Valley	South Yorkshire	68.5	Labour	Conservative	Paul Whitehurst	6,247	13.7	3rd	29.5
Doncaster Central	South Yorkshire	66.3	Labour	Labour	Surjit Duhre	6,842	16.5	3rd	23.5
Doncaster North	South Yorkshire	70.0	Labour	Labour	Andy Stewart	8,294	20.4	3rd	18.3
Dulwich and West Norwood	London (South)	22.0	Labour	Conservative	Julia Stephenson	571	1.0	4th	64.5
Dundee West	Angus, Scotland	41.1	Scottish National	Scottish National	Stuart Waiton	1,271	3.1	5th	50.7
Dwyfor Meirionnydd	North Wales	48.3	Plaid Cymru	Plaid Cymru	Louise Hughes	1,776	5.9	4th	42.4
Ealing Central and Acton	London (West)	29.1	Labour	Labour	Samir Alsoodani	664	1.2	5th	50.1
Ealing Southall	London (West)	41.8	Labour	Labour	Rosamund Beattie	867	2.1	5th	58.7
Easington	County Durham, North East	66.5	Labour	Labour	Julie Maughan	6,744	19.5	3rd	26.0
East Ham	London (East)	46.9	Labour	Labour	Alka Sehgal-Cuthbert	1,107	3.0	4th	74.3
Eastbourne	East Sussex, South East England	57.6	Liberal Democrat	Conservative	Stephen Gander	1,530	2.8	4th	46.1
Edinburgh North and Leith	Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland	21.8	Scottish National	Scottish National	Robert Speirs	558	0.9	6th	42.8
Edinburgh South West	Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland	27.9	Scottish National	Scottish National	David Ballantine	625	1.2	6th	46.4
Edmonton	London (North)	45.5	Labour	Labour	Sachin Sehgal	840	2.1	5th	62.9
Ellesmere Port and Neston	Cheshire, North West	57.7	Labour	Labour	Christopher Stevens	2,138	4.4	4th	48.9
Eltham	London (South)	51.8	Labour	Labour	Steve Kelleher	1,523	3.5	4th	43.5
Enfield North	London (North)	49.2	Labour	Labour	Ike Ijeh	797	1.8	5th	50.0
Enfield Southgate	London (North)	37.9	Labour	Labour	Parag Shah	494	1.0	5th	47.5
Erith and Thamesmead	London (East)	54.3	Labour	Labour	Tom Bright	2,246	5.4	3rd	42.6
Exeter	Devon, South West England	44.7	Labour	Labour	Leslie Willis	1,428	2.5	4th	50.7
Feltham and Heston	London (West)	55.9	Labour	Labour	Martyn Nelson	1,658	3.5	4th	49.5
Garston and Halewood	Merseyside, North West England	47.8	Labour	Labour	Jake Fraser	2,943	5.5	4th	66.8
Gedling	Nottinghamshire, East Midlands	56.1	Labour	Conservative	Graham Hunt	1,820	3.5	4th	41.9
Glasgow North	Greater Glasgow, Scotland	21.6	Scottish National	Scottish National	Dionne Cocozza	320	0.9	6th	46.0
Glasgow South	Greater Glasgow, Scotland	28.2	Scottish National	Scottish National	Danyaal Raja	516	1.1	6th	47.0
Glasgow South West	Greater Glasgow, Scotland	40.9	Scottish National	Scottish National	Peter Brown	802	2.2	5th	45.7
Glenrothes	Fife, Scotland	46.4	Scottish National	Scottish National	Victor Farrell	1,276	3.1	5th	48.0
Gower	South Wales	50.1	Labour	Labour	Rob Ross	1,379	3.1	5th	42.3
Great Grimsby	Lincolnshire	71.4	Labour	Conservative	Christopher Barker	2,378	7.2	3rd	47.7
Greenwich and Woolwich	London (East)	35.7	Labour	Labour	Kailash Trivedi	1,228	2.3	5th	54.5
Hackney North and Stoke Newington	London (North)	20.9	Labour	Labour	Richard Ings	609	1.1	5th	69.2
Hackney South and Shoreditch	London (North)	22.1	Labour	Labour	Robert Lloyd	744	1.4	5th	71.9
Halifax	West Yorkshire	58.8	Labour	Labour	Sarah Wood	2,813	6.1	3rd	40.2
Halton	Cheshire, North West	57.8	Labour	Labour	Janet Balfe	3,730	8.1	3rd	55.4
Hammersmith	London (West)	31.0	Labour	Labour	James Keyse	974	1.9	5th	56.0
Hampstead and Kilburn	London (North)	23.4	Labour	Labour	James Pointon	684	1.2	5th	47.7
Harrow West	London (North)	43.4	Labour	Labour	Richard Jones	931	1.9	5th	50.5
Hartlepool	County Durham, North East	69.6	Labour	Labour	Richard Tice	10,603	25.8	3rd	11.9
Hayes and Harlington	London (West)	59.4	Labour	Labour	Harry Boparai	1,292	2.9	4th	52.9
Hemsworth	West Yorkshire	68.1	Labour	Labour	Waj Ali	5,930	13.5	3rd	24.0
Heywood and Middleton	Greater Manchester, North West	45.3	Labour	Conservative	Colin Lambert	3,952	8.3	3rd	34.8
Holborn and St Pancras	London (North)	26.7	Labour	Labour	Hector Birchwood	1,032	1.8	5th	62.7
Hornsey and Wood Green	London (North)	25.0	Labour	Labour	Daniel Corrigan	763	1.2	5th	56.3
Houghton and Sunderland South	Tyne and Wear, North East	62.6	Labour	Labour	Kevin Yuill	6,165	15.5	3rd	25.2
Hove	East Sussex, South East England	33.9	Labour	Labour	Angela Hancock	1,111	2.0	5th	56.3
Huddersfield	West Yorkshire	51.0	Labour	Labour	Stuart Hale	1,666	4.0	5th	45.0
Hyndburn	Lancashire, North West	65.7	Labour	Conservative	Gregory Butt	2,156	5.1	3rd	43.4
Ilford North	London (East)	52.5	Labour	Labour	Neil Anderson	960	1.9	4th	48.6
Ilford South	London (East)	43.8	Labour	Labour	Munish Sharma	1,008	1.9	5th	63.7
Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey	Highlands, Scotland	36.2	Scottish National	Scottish National	Les Durance	1,078	2.0	6th	35.9
Ipswich	Suffolk, East of England	56.5	Labour	Conservative	Nicola Thomas	1,432	2.9	4th	47.4
Islington North	London (North)	21.6	Labour	Labour	Yosef David	742	1.4	5th	62.9
Islington South and Finsbury	London (North)	28.3	Labour	Labour	Paddy Hannam	1,136	2.4	5th	53.9
Islwyn	South Wales	58.8	Labour	Labour	James Wells	4,834	14.1	3rd	30.6
Jarrow	County Durham, North East	61.6	Labour	Labour	Richard Monaghan	4,122	10.1	3rd	35.1
Keighley	West Yorkshire	53.3	Labour	Conservative	Waqas Khan	850	1.6	4th	46.5
Kensington	London (West)	31.3	Labour	Conservative	Jay Aston	384	0.9	5th	37.4
Kingston and Surbiton	London (West)	41.5	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Scott Holman	788	1.3	5th	49.8
Kingston upon Hull East	East Riding of Yorkshire	72.6	Labour	Labour	Marten Hall	5,764	17.8	3rd	21.4
Kingston upon Hull North	East Riding of Yorkshire	59.9	Labour	Labour	Derek Abram	4,771	13.9	3rd	35.9
Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle	East Riding of Yorkshire	67.8	Labour	Labour	Michelle Dewberry	5,638	18.0	3rd	24.7
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath	Fife, Scotland	41.6	Labour	Scottish National	Mitch William	1,132	2.4	6th	32.8
Knowsley	Merseyside, North West England	52.4	Labour	Labour	Tim McCullough	3,348	6.1	3rd	74.7
Lancaster and Fleetwood	Lancashire, North West	50.9	Labour	Labour	Leanne Murray	1,817	4.0	4th	42.8
Leeds Central	Leeds, West Yorkshire	47.4	Labour	Labour	Paul Thomas	2,999	6.1	3rd	55.6
Leeds East	Leeds, West Yorkshire	60.9	Labour	Labour	Sarah Wass	2,981	7.6	3rd	42.2
Leeds North East	Leeds, West Yorkshire	37.3	Labour	Labour	Inaya Folarin Iman	1,769	3.5	5th	54.0
Leeds North West	Leeds, West Yorkshire	35.3	Labour	Labour	Graeme Webber	1,304	2.7	5th	45.9
Leeds West	Leeds, West Yorkshire	54.9	Labour	Labour	Philip Mars	2,685	6.7	3rd	48.4
Leicester East	Leicestershire, East Midlands	53.1	Labour	Labour	Tara Baldwin	1,243	2.5	4th	48.3
Leicester South	Leicestershire, East Midlands	42.5	Labour	Labour	James Potter	1,187	2.4	5th	64.6
Leicester West	Leicestershire, East Midlands	51.6	Labour	Labour	Jack Collier	1,620	4.7	4th	45.0
Leigh	Greater Manchester, North West	63.4	Labour	Conservative	James Melly	3,161	6.7	3rd	38.6
Lewisham Deptford	London (East)	24.6	Labour	Labour	Moses Etienne	789	1.4	5th	69.4
Lewisham East	London (East)	35.4	Labour	Labour	Wesley Pollard	1,234	2.8	5th	56.7
Lewisham West and Penge	London (East)	34.4	Labour	Labour	Teixeira Hambro	1,060	2.0	5th	59.2
Leyton and Wanstead	London (East)	37.1	Labour	Labour	Zulf Jannaty	785	1.8	5th	62.9
Lincoln	Lincolnshire, East Midlands	57.3	Labour	Conservative	Reece Wilkes	1,079	2.1	5th	45.8
Linlithgow and East Falkirk	Falkirk, Scotland	41.6	Labour	Scottish National	Marc Bozza	1,257	2.2	5th	42.0
Liverpool Riverside	Merseyside, North West England	26.8	Labour	Labour	David Leach	1,779	3.4	5th	74.6
Liverpool Wavertree	Merseyside, North West England	35.8	Labour	Labour	Adam Heatherington	1,921	4.4	4th	67.8
Liverpool West Derby	Merseyside, North West England	50.2	Labour	Labour	Ray Pearson	2,012	4.6	3rd	73.0
Llanelli	South Wales	55.4	Labour	Labour	Susan Boucher	3,605	9.4	4th	32.8
Luton North	Bedfordshire, East of England	58.2	Labour	Labour	Sudhir Sharma	1,215	2.9	4th	52.3
Luton South	Bedfordshire, East of England	55.4	Labour	Labour	Garry Warren	1,601	3.8	4th	48.0
Makerfield	Greater Manchester, North West	65.0	Labour	Labour	Ross Wright	5,817	13.1	3rd	32.0
Manchester Central	Greater Manchester, North West	36.6	Labour	Labour	Sarah Chadwick	2,335	4.5	4th	65.9
Manchester Gorton	Greater Manchester, North West	37.9	Labour	Labour	Lesley Kaya	1,573	3.5	5th	74.1
Manchester Withington	Greater Manchester, North West	26.3	Labour	Labour	Stephen Ward	1,308	2.5	5th	65.3
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney	South Wales	58.4	Labour	Labour	David Jones	3,604	11.2	3rd	41.2
Middlesbrough	North Yorkshire	66.0	Labour	Labour	Faye Clements	2,168	6.4	4th	44.1
Mitcham and Morden	London (South)	44.7	Labour	Labour	Jeremy Maddocks	1,202	2.6	4th	58.5
Neath	South Wales	54.2	Labour	Labour	Simon Briscoe	3,184	8.7	4th	34.6
Newcastle upon Tyne Central	Tyne and Wear, North East England	48.3	Labour	Labour	Mark Frederick Griffin	2,542	6.8	4th	50.8
Newcastle upon Tyne North	Tyne and Wear, North East England	57.1	Labour	Labour	Richard Ogden	4,331	9.2	4th	36.2
Newcastle-under-Lyme	Staffordshire, West Midlands	61.6	Labour	Conservative	Jason Cooper	1,921	4.3	4th	48.2
Newport East	South Wales	60.2	Labour	Labour	Julie Price	2,454	6.8	3rd	37.6
Newport West	South Wales	53.0	Labour	Labour	Cameron Edwards	1,727	4.0	4th	39.7
Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford	West Yorkshire	69.3	Labour	Labour	Deneice Florence-Jukes	8,032	16.6	3rd	21.3
North Durham	County Durham, North East	60.1	Labour	Labour	Peter Telford	4,693	11.1	3rd	33.1
North Norfolk	Norfolk, East Anglia	58.2	Liberal Democrat	Conservative	Harry Gywnne	1,739	3.4	4th	55.2
North Tyneside	Tyne and Wear, North East England	59.3	Labour	Labour	Andrew Husband	5,254	10.4	3rd	39.2
North West Durham	County Durham, North East	54.9	Labour	Conservative	John Wolstenholme	3,193	6.7	3rd	35.2
Norwich South	Norfolk, East Anglia	40.2	Labour	Labour	Sandy Gilchrist	1,656	3.2	5th	50.5
Nottingham East	Nottinghamshire, East Midlands	42.9	Labour	Labour	Damian Smith	1,343	3.4	5th	60.9
Nottingham North	Nottinghamshire, East Midlands	63.8	Labour	Labour	Julian Carter	2,686	7.6	3rd	41.5
Nottingham South	Nottinghamshire, East Midlands	46.5	Labour	Labour	John Lawson	2,012	4.2	4th	51.0
Ogmore	South Wales	59.7	Labour	Labour	Christine Roach	2,991	8.5	3rd	41.2
Oldham East and Saddleworth	Greater Manchester, North West	59.9	Labour	Labour	Paul Brierley	2,980	6.5	3rd	37.0
Oldham West and Royton	Greater Manchester, North West	62.1	Labour	Labour	Helen Formby	3,316	7.5	3rd	47.8
Orkney and Shetland	Northern Isles, Scotland	40.3	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Robert Smith	900	3.9	5th	40.9
Oxford East	Oxfordshire, South East England	32.3	Labour	Labour	Roger Carter	1,146	2.3	5th	54.8
Oxford West and Abingdon	Oxfordshire, South East England	38.1	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Allison Wild	829	1.4	4th	51.9
Penistone and Stocksbridge	South Yorkshire	61.3	Labour	Conservative	John Booker	4,300	8.7	4th	39.1
Perth and North Perthshire	Perthshire, Scotland	40.1	Scottish National	Scottish National	Stuart Powell	651	1.2	5th	49.4
Peterborough	Cambridgeshire, East of England	62.1	Labour	Conservative	Mike Greene	2,127	4.4	4th	42.3
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport	Devon, South West England	54.4	Labour	Labour	Ann Widdecombe	2,909	5.5	3rd	42.4
Pontypridd	South Wales	45.8	Labour	Labour	Steve Bayliss	2,917	7.5	4th	37.0
Poplar and Limehouse	London (East)	34.1	Labour	Labour	Catherine Cui	1,493	2.4	5th	60.7
Portsmouth South	Hampshire, South East England	51.8	Labour	Labour	John Kennedy	994	2.1	4th	46.5
Preston	Lancashire, North West	56.8	Labour	Labour	Rob Sherratt	1,799	5.3	3rd	56.5
Reading East	Berkshire, South East England	38.2	Labour	Labour	Mitchell Feierstein	852	1.5	5th	47.0
Redcar	North Yorkshire	67.5	Labour	Conservative	Jacqui Cummins	2,915	7.1	3rd	39.0
Rhondda	South Wales	61.2	Labour	Labour	John Watkins	3,733	12.6	4th	41.8
Rochdale	Greater Manchester, North West	57.5	Labour	Labour	Chris Green	3,867	8.2	3rd	43.4
Ross, Skye and Lochaber	Highlands, Scotland	43.3	Scottish National	Scottish National	Kate Brownlie	710	1.8	5th	46.5
Rother Valley	South Yorkshire	66.7	Labour	Conservative	Allen Cowles	6,264	12.9	3rd	32.2
Rotherham	South Yorkshire	68.3	Labour	Labour	Paul Hague	6,125	17.2	3rd	24.1
Salford and Eccles	Greater Manchester, North West	53.6	Labour	Labour	Matt Mickler	4,290	8.5	3rd	48.3
Scunthorpe	Lincolnshire	69.0	Labour	Conservative	Jerry Gorman	2,044	5.4	3rd	48.4
Sedgefield	County Durham, North East	58.9	Labour	Conservative	David Bull	3,518	8.5	3rd	38.7
Sefton Central	Merseyside, North West England	45.1	Labour	Labour	Paul Lomas	2,425	4.8	4th	52.7
Sevenoaks^[13]	Kent, South East England	53.8	Conservative	Conservative	Paulette Furse*	695	1.4	5th	60.1
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough	South Yorkshire	61.4	Labour	Labour	Johnny Johnson	3,855	9.7	3rd	46.8
Sheffield Central	South Yorkshire	30.4	Labour	Labour	Paul Ward	1,969	3.9	5th	62.8
Sheffield Hallam	South Yorkshire	35.9	Labour	Labour	Terence McHale	1,562	2.7	5th	31.9
Sheffield Heeley	South Yorkshire	57.6	Labour	Labour	Tracy Knowles	3,538	8.3	3rd	42.0
Sheffield South East	South Yorkshire	66.4	Labour	Labour	Kirk Kus	4,478	10.7	3rd	35.4
Slough	Berkshire, South East England	53.9	Labour	Labour	Delphine Grey-Fisk	1,432	2.8	4th	54.8
South Shields	Tyne and Wear, North East England	62.1	Labour	Labour	Glenn Thompson	6,446	17.0	3rd	28.6
Southampton Test	Hampshire, South East England	50.6	Labour	Labour	Philip Crook	1,591	3.5	4th	46.3
St Helens North	Merseyside, North West England	58.2	Labour	Labour	Malcolm Webster	5,396	11.0	3rd	41.3
St Helens South and Whiston	Merseyside, North West England	56.1	Labour	Labour	Daniel Oxley	5,353	10.6	3rd	47.9
Stalybridge and Hyde	Greater Manchester, North West	59.3	Labour	Labour	Julian Newton	3,591	8.4	3rd	36.3
Stockport	Greater Manchester, North West	46.8	Labour	Labour	Lee Montague-Trenchard	1,918	4.6	4th	47.4
Stockton North	County Durham, North East	66.5	Labour	Labour	Martin Walker	3,907	9.5	3rd	33.6
Stockton South	County Durham, North East	57.8	Labour	Conservative	John Prescott	2,196	4.0	4th	46.7
Stoke-on-Trent Central	Staffordshire, West Midlands	65.0	Labour	Conservative	Tariq Mahmood	1,691	5.3	3rd	40.1
Stoke-on-Trent North	Staffordshire, West Midlands	72.1	Labour	Conservative	Richard Watkin	2,374	5.9	3rd	46.4
Streatham	London (South)	20.5	Labour	Labour	Penelope Becker	624	1.1	5th	53.7
Stretford and Urmston	Greater Manchester, North West	48.4	Labour	Labour	Gary Powell	1,768	3.5	4th	56.8
Stroud	Gloucestershire, South West	45.9	Labour	Conservative	Desi Latimer	1,085	1.6	4th	46.3
Sunderland Central^[14]	Tyne and Wear, North East	60.0	Labour	Labour	Viral Parikh	5,047	11.6	3rd	30.6
Swansea East	South Wales	62.0	Labour	Labour	Tony Willicombe	2,842	8.5	3rd	43.3
Swansea West	South Wales	42.6	Labour	Labour	Peter Hopkins	1,983	5.5	5th	46.1
Tooting	London (South)	25.3	Labour	Labour	Adam Shakir	462	0.8	5th	52.6
Torfaen	South Wales	60.8	Labour	Labour	David Thomas	5,742	15.4	3rd	26.4
Tottenham	London (North)	23.8	Labour	Labour	Abdul Turay	527	1.1	5th	74.9
Twickenham	London (West)	33.6	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Stuart Wells	816	1.3	4th	54.8
Tynemouth	Tyne and Wear, North East England	47.8	Labour	Labour	Ed Punchard	1,963	3.5	4th	44.6
Vale of Clwyd	North Wales	55.9	Labour	Labour	Peter Dain	1,477	4.0	4th	42.4
Vauxhall	London (South)	22.4	Labour	Labour	Andrew McGuinness	641	1.1	5th	55.0
Wakefield	West Yorkshire	62.6	Labour	Conservative	Peter Wiltshire	2,725	6.1	3rd	41.2
Wallasey	Merseyside, North West England	49.9	Labour	Labour	Martin York	2,037	4.4	3rd	59.9
Walsall South	Staffordshire, West Midlands	61.6	Labour	Labour	Gary Hughes	1,660	3.9	3rd	45.2
Walthamstow	London (East)	33.5	Labour	Labour	Paul Campbell	768	1.6	5th	74.5
Wansbeck	Northumberland, North East	56.1	Labour	Labour	Eden Webley	3,141	7.8	3rd	34.5
Warley	West Midlands conurbation	61.8	Labour	Labour	Michael Cooper	2,469	6.6	3rd	52.2
Warrington North	Cheshire, North West	58.6	Labour	Labour	Elizabeth Babade	2,626	5.6	4th	38.6
Warrington South	Cheshire, North West	50.6	Labour	Conservative	Clare Aspinall	1,635	2.6	4th	42.9
Warwick and Leamington	Warwickshire, West Midlands	41.1	Labour	Labour	Tim Griffiths	807	1.5	5th	42.3
Washington and Sunderland West	Tyne and Wear, North East	61.9	Labour	Labour	Howard Brown	5,439	14.5	3rd	28.0
Weaver Vale	Cheshire, North West	50.1	Labour	Labour	Nicholas Goulding	1,380	2.7	4th	42.2
West Bromwich East	West Midlands conurbation	67.5	Labour	Conservative	Christian Lucas	1,475	4.1	3rd	42.6
West Bromwich West	West Midlands conurbation	69.1	Labour	Conservative	Franco D'Aulerio	1,841	5.3	3rd	45.2
West Ham	London (East)	47.3	Labour	Labour	Emma Stockdale	1,679	2.8	5th	67.3
West Lancashire	Lancashire, North West	54.9	Labour	Labour	Marc Stanton	2,275	4.3	4th	47.8
Westminster North	London (North)	32.9	Labour	Labour	Cyrus Parvin	418	1.0	5th	53.2
Westmorland and Lonsdale	Cumbria, North West	47.4	Liberal Democrat	Liberal Democrat	Steven Bolton	763	1.5	4th	47.4
Wigan	Greater Manchester, North West	62.7	Labour	Labour	William Molloy	5,959	13.2	3rd	33.5
Wirral South	Merseyside, North West England	46.6	Labour	Labour	Martin Waring	1,219	2.8	4th	48.4
Wirral West	Merseyside, North West England	44.7	Labour	Labour	John Kelly	860	2.0	5th	46.2
Wolverhampton North East	West Midlands conurbation	67.7	Labour	Conservative	Vishal Khatri	1,354	3.9	3rd	47.8
Wolverhampton South East	West Midlands conurbation	68.2	Labour	Labour	Raj Chaggar	2,094	6.3	3rd	40.1
Wolverhampton South West	West Midlands conurbation	54.6	Labour	Conservative	Leo Grandison	1,028	2.5	4th	45.8
Workington	Cumbria, North West	60.3	Labour	Conservative	David Walker	1,749	4.2	3rd	45.1
Worsley and Eccles South	Greater Manchester, North West	59.8	Labour	Labour	Seamus Martin	3,224	7.2	3rd	38.5
Wrexham	North Wales	57.3	Labour	Conservative	Ian Berkeley-Hurst	1,222	3.6	5th	41.7
Wythenshawe and Sale East	Greater Manchester, North West	49.8	Labour	Labour	Julie Fousert	2,717	6.1	4th	47.2
Ynys Môn (Anglesey)	North Wales	50.9	Labour	Conservative	Helen Jenner	2,184	6.0	4th	29.5
York Central	North Yorkshire	38.5	Labour	Labour	Nicholas Szkiler	1,479	3.0	5th	52.2

General election, 2024

By-elections, 2021–2024

Date of election	Constituency	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected MP	Ref
6 May 2021	Hartlepool, County Durham	John Prescott	368	1.2	Jill Mortimer (Conservative)	^[15]
13 May 2021	Airdrie and Shotts, North Lanarkshire	Martyn Greene	45	0.2	Anum Qaisar (SNP)	^[16]
17 June 2021	Chesham and Amersham, Buckinghamshire	Alex Wilson	414	1.1	Sarah Green (Liberal Democrat)	^[17]
2 December 2021	Old Bexley and Sidcup, London	Richard Tice	1,432	6.6	Louie French (Conservative)	^[18]
16 December 2021	North Shropshire, Shropshire	Kirsty Walmsley	1,427	3.7	Helen Morgan (Liberal Democrat)	^[19]
3 March 2022	Birmingham Erdington, West Midlands	Jack Brookes	293	1.7	Paulette Hamilton (Labour)	^[20]
23 June 2022	Wakefield, West Yorkshire	Chris Walsh	513	1.9	Simon Lightwood (Labour)	^[21]
23 June 2022	Tiverton and Honiton, Devon	Andy Foan	481	1.1	Richard Foord (Liberal Democrat)	^[22]
1 December 2022	City of Chester, Cheshire	Jeanie Barton	773	2.7	Samantha Dixon (Labour)	^[23]
15 December 2022	Stretford and Urmston, Greater Manchester	Paul Swansborough	650	3.5	Andrew Western (Labour)	^[24]
9 February 2023	West Lancashire, Lancashire	Jonathan Kay	994	4.4	Ashley Dalton (Labour)	^[25]
20 July 2023	Selby and Ainsty, North Yorkshire	David Kent	1,332	3.7	Keir Mather (Labour)	^[26]
20 July 2023	Somerton and Frome, Somerset	Bruce Evans	1,303	3.4	Sarah Dyke (Liberal Democrat)	^[27]
5 October 2023	Rutherglen and Hamilton West, South Lanarkshire	David Stark	403	1.3	Michael Shanks (Labour)	^[28]
19 October 2023	Mid Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire	Dave Holland	1,487	3.7	Alistair Strathern (Labour)	^[29]
19 October 2023	Tamworth, Staffordshire	Ian Cooper	1,376	5.4	Sarah Edwards (Labour)	^[30]
15 February 2024	Wellingborough, Northamptonshire	Ben Habib	3,919	13.0	Gen Kitchen (Labour)	^[31]
15 February 2024	Kingswood, Gloucestershire	Rupert Lowe	2,578	10.8	Damien Egan (Labour)	^[32]
29 February 2024	Rochdale, Greater Manchester	Simon Danczuk	1,968	6.3	George Galloway (Workers Party)	^[33]
2 May 2024	Blackpool South, Lancashire	Mark Butcher	3,101	16.8	Chris Webb (Labour)	^[34]

Notes

Bold denotes that either the majority of votes went in favour of Brexit or the percentage of votes was enough to retain the election deposit (5%).

*denotes that the candidate was originally selected as a Brexit Party prospective parliamentary candidate in a Conservative seat but after those candidates were pulled, they eventually stood as independent candidates.

Mayoral elections

2021

Reform UK endorsed Laurence Fox in the 2021 London mayoral election.^[35]

!Candidate!Mayoralty!Votes!%

Nick Buckley	2021 Greater Manchester mayoral election^[36]	18,910	2.7
Waj Ali	2021 West Yorkshire mayoral election	14,983	2.5
Pete Durnell	2021 West Midlands mayoral election	13,568	2.2
Surjit Singh Duhre	2021 Doncaster mayoral election^[37]	1,012	1.6
Robert Clarke	2021 Bristol mayoral election	806	0.6

2024

!Candidate!Mayoralty!Votes!%

Dan Barker	2024 Greater Manchester mayoral election	49,532 #4	7.5
Elaine Williams	2024 West Midlands mayoral election	34,471 #4	5.8
Howard Cox	2024 London mayoral election	78,865 #5	3.1

Police elections, 2021

Reform UK stood candidates in 12 police and crime commissioner elections and one subsequent re-run election in Wiltshire.^[38]

!Candidate!Police area!Votes!%

Peter Jewell	West Mercia	16,419	5.1
Mark James Barker	Lancashire	17,926	4.8
Henry Lu	Warwickshire	6,692	4.1
Mark Hearn	Northamptonshire	7,715	4.0
Tim Prosser	Derbyshire	10,721	3.8
Malcolm James Webster	Merseyside^[39]	11,662	3.7
Nick Goulding	Cheshire	8,258	3.7
Peter Escreet	Lincolnshire	6,101	3.6
Sue Morris	Avon and Somerset	8,031	3.5
Mark Hoath	West Midlands	18,002	3.0
Michael Riley	Staffordshire	5,504	2.3
Julian Malins	Wiltshire	4,348	2.1

By-election

!Candidate!Police area!Votes!%

Julian Malins

Wiltshire

1,859

2.1

Local elections

• Reform Derby won six seats in the 2023 Derby City Council election.^[40]
• Reform won two seats in the 2024 Havant Borough Council election.^[41]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Live Peterborough by-election updates: Results, reaction and full coverage. Leishman. Fiona. 7 June 2019. cambridgenews. 29 March 2020.
2. News: By-election loss for Tories cuts Commons majority. 2 August 2019. BBC News. 29 March 2020. en-GB.
3. Web site: Nigel Farage reveals Brexit Party will stand in next general election. 25 April 2019. Evening Standard. 28 April 2019.
4. News: Shipman. Tim. Back Farage and be kicked out of party, Tories tell rebel MPs. 27 April 2019. The Times. 28 April 2019. Wheeler. Caroline. Allardyce. Jason.
5. Web site: We won't stand aside for you in any seats, Johnson tells Farage. 12 November 2019. Evening Standard. en. 29 March 2020.
6. Web site: Frustrated former Brexit Party general election candidates to run as independents. 12 November 2019. Scram News. en-GB. 29 March 2020. 29 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200329111815/https://scramnews.com/brexit-party-general-election-candidates-to-run-as-independents-paulette-furse-neil-greaves/. dead.
7. News: 'I killed the Lib Dems and hurt Labour' – Farage. 13 December 2019. 14 December 2019. en-GB.
8. News: Barnsley Central . 20 December 2019.
9. News: Hartlepool . 20 December 2019.
10. News: Hull West & Hessle . 20 December 2019.
11. News: Stevens. Mike. Election 2019: Why is Lancashire so important?. 19 November 2019. BBC News. 29 March 2020. en-GB.
12. Web site: Meet the election candidate who changed his name to Brexit. JOE.co.uk. 10 December 2019 . en. 29 March 2020.
13. Web site: General Election 2019: Sorry Nigel, I'm still standing. 16 November 2019. Kent Online. en. 29 March 2020.
14. Web site: Sunderland Brexit Party candidate announced while he is still a Conservative Councillor 300 miles away in West Sussex. Sunderland Echo. en. 29 March 2020.
15. News: Davidson . Peter . John Prescott to stand in by-election for Reform UK party . 6 April 2021 . Daily Record . 31 March 2021.
16. News: Wilson . Louise . Candidates for Airdie and Shotts by-election confirmed . 16 April 2021 . Holyrood . 16 April 2021.
17. Web site: STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED, NOTICE OF POLL AND SITUATION OF POLLING STATIONS – Election of a Member of Parliament for Chesham & Amersham . 30 May 2021 . Buckingham Council . 20 May 2021.
18. News: Diver. Tony. 29 October 2021. I'll land a by-election blow on Boris Johnson's nanny state, says Reform UK leader. The Telegraph. 30 October 2021.
19. Web site: Austin. Sue. First candidate in North Shropshire by-election confirmed as ex-council leader's daughter. 10 November 2021. Shropshire Star. 6 November 2021.
20. Web site: Birmingham Erdington Parliamentary by-election. 3 March 2022. Birmingham City Council. 16 March 2022.
21. Web site: Today We Launched Our Wakefield By-Election Campaign . Reform UK.
22. 1526607501738786816. reformparty_uk. We are pleased to announce Andy Foan as our candidate in the Tiverton & Honiton By-Election!Andy was born near Ti.... 17 May 2022.
23. Web site: 2 December 2022 . Labour Holds Chester In By-Election Blow To Tories . 2 December 2022 . HuffPost UK . en.
24. News: 2022-12-15 . Stretford and Urmston by-election: Time for a Labour government, says Starmer after win . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-12-17.
25. Web site: STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED, NOTICE OF POLL AND SITUATION OF POLLING STATIONS . 13 January 2023 . Westlancs.
26. News: Boycott-Owen . Mason . When is the Selby and Ainsty by-election and who are the candidates? . 20 June 2023 . The Yorkshire Post . 15 June 2023.
27. News: Somerton and Frome by-election candidates named . 23 June 2023 . BBC News . 23 June 2023.
28. News: Thomson . Ross . Reform UK announce candidate for Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election . 20 August 2023 . Daily Record . 7 August 2023.
29. News: Statement from the Leader . 12 June 2023 . Reform UK.
30. News: Tamworth by-election: Who is standing to replace Chris Pincher as MP? . 15 September 2023 . ITV News . 13 September 2023.
31. News: Reform and Peter Bone plot to cause upset in the Wellingborough by-election. 31 December 2023 . The I . 29 December 2023.
32. Web site: Kingswood by-election result: Another defeat for Rishi Sunak as Labour wins seat . 2024-02-16 . Sky News . en.
33. Web site: McFadden . Brendan . 1 February 2024 . Ex-Labour MP who sent explicit texts to 17 year old to stand as Reform candidate . 2 February 2024 . i . en.
34. Web site: Blackpool South by-election Full list of candidates. LBC. 28 March 2024. 30 March 2024.
35. Web site: Murphy. Joe. 22 April 2021. Nigel Farage and Reform party back Laurence Fox for London mayor. 10 May 2021. Evening Standard. en.
36. News: 8 May 2021. Elections results 2021: Andy Burnham re-elected as Greater Manchester mayor. en-GB. BBC News. 10 May 2021.
37. News: 7 May 2021. Election 2021: Doncaster mayor Ros Jones re-elected again. en-GB. BBC News. 10 May 2021.
38. News: Result of Police and Crime Commissioner election declared . 30 January 2022 . Wiltshire Council . 20 August 2021.
39. News: 8 May 2021. Elections results 2021: Emily Spurrell elected as Merseyside PCC. en-GB. BBC News. 10 May 2021.
40. News: 2023-05-24 . Councillor Alan Graves becomes Reform UK's first mayor . 2024-05-05 . BBC News . en-GB.
41. Web site: Webb . Freddie . 3 May 2024 . Local elections 2024: Reform UK say Havant residents wanted change as Tories lose control of council . Portsmouth News.