Brettenham, Norfolk Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:52.4156°N 0.845°W
Os Grid Reference:TL935836
Official Name:Brettenham
Population:475
Population Ref:(2001 census[1])
555 (2011 Census).[2]
Area Total Km2:26.37
Region:East of England
Civil Parish:Brettenham
Postcode District:IP24
Postcode Area:IP
Post Town:THETFORD
Dial Code:01842
Website:http://eoe.xarg.co.uk/brettenham-and-kilverstone-parish-council/
Static Image:St Mary Brettenham - geograph.org.uk - 1456782.jpg
Static Image Width:240px
Static Image Caption:St Andrews Church, Brettenham

Brettenham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.It covers an area of 26.37km2 and had a population of 475 in 159 households at the 2001 census, including Rushford and increasing to 555 at the 2011 Census.For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Breckland.

History

Brettenham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Bretta's village or farmstead.[3]

In the Domesday Book, Brettenham is recorded as consisting of 40 households which are divided in ownership between Roger Bigod, St. Etheldreda's Abbey in Ely, Eudo Dapifer and John, Nephew of Walderan.[4]

Parish church

St. Andrew's Church is Norman in origin and suffered extensive damage in a fire in 1693 that also destroyed the parsonage.[5] The church was significantly remodelled in the 1850s by Samuel Sanders Teulon at great expense and subsequently by A. L. Moore.[6]

In the tower hang five bells, the earliest complete ring by John Taylor & Co in the country. They were cast in 1852 as a gift by Isabella Buxton who 'contributed a peal of five finely toned bells, cast by Messrs Taylors of Loughborough,' according to the Norfolk Chronicle as part of renovations to the tower. The bell frame and fittings have been damaged due to a leak in the tower roof so ringing ceased in 1930. Minor repairs were made in 1991, however one of the foundation beams was determined to be weaker than originally thought, thus ringing was stopped.[7]

References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20170211032229/https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/consumption/groups/public/documents/general_resources/ncc017867.xls Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes
  2. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 31 July 2016. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics.
  3. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2022-11-10 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  4. Web site: Brettenham Domesday Book . 2022-11-10 . opendomesday.org.
  5. Web site: Hundred of Shropham: Bretenham . 2022-11-10 . www.british-history.ac.uk.
  6. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2022-11-10 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  7. Web site: St-Andrew's-Church-Brettenham . 2022-04-27 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.