| Bressuire | |
| Commune Status: | Subprefecture and commune |
| Image Coat Of Arms: | Blason ville fr Bressuire (Deux-Sèvres).svg |
| Arrondissement: | Bressuire |
| Canton: | Bressuire |
| Insee: | 79049 |
| Postal Code: | 79300 |
| Mayor: | Emmanuelle Ménard[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CA Bocage Bressuirais |
| Coordinates: | 46.8408°N -0.4872°W |
| Elevation M: | 173 |
| Elevation Min M: | 98 |
| Elevation Max M: | 236 |
| Area Km2: | 180.59 |
Bressuire (pronounced as /fr/; la|Berceorium; Poitevin: Beurseure) is a commune in the French department of Deux-Sèvres, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The town is situated on an eminence overlooking the Dolo, a tributary of the Argenton.
Bressuire has two buildings of interest: the church of Notre-Dame, which, dating chiefly from the 12th and 15th centuries, has an imposing tower of the Renaissance period; and the castle, built by the lords of Beaumont, vassals of the viscount of Thouars. The latter is now in ruins, and a portion of the site is occupied by a modern château, but an inner and outer line of fortifications are still to be seen. The whole forms the finest assemblage of feudal ruins in Poitou.
The name "Bressuire" comes from two elements, being Berg (hill) and Durum (fortress). These two are linked in the name "Berzoriacum" recorded in 1029, and "Bercorium" from the start of the crusading era in 1095. The name Bressuire thereby defines a fortress on a hill.[2]
Bressuire dates back to Celtic times, and was at the meeting point of roads during the Gallo-Roman period. The earliest surviving evidence of the town's existence, around the chapel of Saint Cyprien, dates back to the eleventh century.
Medieval Bressuire ("Castrum Berzoriacum") belonged to the viscounts of Thouars and comprised, in the tenth century, the three parishes of Notre Dame (Our Lady), St John and St Nicholas. The parish of St Nicholas, which has since disappeared, was located within the walls of the castle and belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes.
Among the disasters suffered at various times by the town, its capture from the English and subsequent pillage by French troops under du Guesclin in 1370 is the most memorable. Bressuire was part of the Ancien Régime Province of Poitou.
In January 1973 Bressuire absorbed the former communes Beaulieu-sous-Bressuire, Boismé, Breuil-Chaussée, Chambroutet, Clazay, Noirlieu, Noirterre, Saint-Sauveur-de-Givre-en-Mai and Terves.[3]
Bressuire is twinned with:[4]
Hodac, Romania
Leixlip, Ireland
Mequinenza, Spain
Parczew, Poland
Ryazan, Russia