Brent Cross Shopping Centre Explained

Brent Cross
Location:Hendon, London, England
Coordinates:51.5768°N -0.2237°W
Floor Area: (internal)[1]
Floors:2 (3 in Fenwick, John Lewis & M&S)
Parking:8000

Brent Cross Shopping Centre is a large shopping centre in Hendon, north London, owned by Hammerson and Abrdn. Located by the Brent Cross interchange, it opened in 1976 as the UK's first out-of-town shopping centre.[2] Brent Cross attracted 15–16 million shoppers a year as of 2011[3] and has one of the largest incomes per unit area of retail space in the country.[4]

History

Brent Cross Shopping Centre was developed by Hammerson and opened by the then Prince of Wales, now King Charles III, on 2 March 1976.[5] The road adjacent to the shopping centre bears the name Prince Charles Drive to this day.[6]

It was the first out-of-town and American-style indoor shopping centre in the country, with its construction taking 19 years to complete at a cost of £20 million.[7] While the Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre in London predates it, that was not considered to be a fully covered building.[8] The scheme was strongly supported by the local authority of Barnet, but strongly opposed by local traders in Hendon.[9] The centre started out with of retail space[10] on a 52-acre (21 ha) site.[11]

Opening

Upon its recession-era opening in 1976, Brent Cross was praised by the public bringing a bold American-style concept to Britain. A local newspaper called the centre a "futuristic concept", and its features such as the indoor fountain and air conditioning were noted. Richard Hyman, a retail analyst, said that Brent Cross's significance "can't be overstated. Before Brent Cross there was nothing like it."[12]

Upon opening, Brent Cross had 75 stores and was open until late every weekday despite the mid-1970s UK recession.[13]

Brent Cross was unusual at the time in that it was built on an undeveloped site rather than in a traditional town centre. The centre was built on a "concrete island" surrounded by the Brent Cross flyovers and the busy North Circular Road, but the centre's offering inside is what drew customers to it. The New Society magazine wrote about the centre in 1978:[9]

Brent Cross quickly became a popular attraction for people in London and the South East, and a blueprint for shopping centres across Europe. Despite its age and dated appearance,[14] it has remained a popular retail centre ever since.[15] It was ranked as London's 5th largest retail centre in 2005, behind the West End, Croydon, Kingston upon Thames and Bromley.[16] In 2013 it was reported that it received 14 million visitors a year.[17] It was ranked the UK's 9th best shopping centre in 2019 by GlobalData.[18]

The original three department stores when Brent Cross opened – Fenwick, John Lewis and Marks & Spencer – remain at the site.[15] The former two have anchored the shopping centre since the beginning.[19]

By the 1990s, the centre was facing increasing competition from other large out-of-town shopping centres in the region, such as the Lakeside Shopping Centre. Work to extend the centre was begun in 1994 and was completed by 1996, giving it a capacity for 120 stores[13] as well as a new multi-storey car park, replacing the older one, which added 2,000 new spaces. In addition, the low ceiling inside was replaced by glass to let more natural light in.[11]

Incidents

On 14 December 1991, four explosive devices were planted in the shopping centre by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). The bombs were discovered and defused before they could be detonated.[20]

On 6 November 2012, six people on three motorbikes entered the shopping centre and smashed the windows at jewellers Fraser Hart. An estimated £2 million worth of jewellery was stolen.[21]

Expansion plans

Brent Cross shopping centre was planned to be extended as a part of the Brent Cross Cricklewood regeneration scheme. The John Lewis and Fenwick Department stores were to remain in their current location, Marks & Spencer was to move to a new location on the extended site, the bus station was to be relocated, and new parks, a "living bridge" across the North Circular Road and a cinema were all planned, along with new multi-storey car parks (with the existing surface carparks to be used for the shopping centre extension). Outline planning permission was achieved in 2010, and preparatory site clearance started in early 2018. Construction had been expected to start in 2018,[22] but the whole scheme was put on hold in July 2018.[23]

Transport

The Brent Cross bus station is adjacent to the shopping centre and is served by 14 different day bus routes with links throughout North London and to West London, the West End, and Hertfordshire.[24]

The shopping centre is surrounded by a "spaghetti junction" of trunk roads typical from the time it was built.[25] As a result, pedestrian access to and from the shopping centre complex has been deemed "hostile" in modern times.[26] The Brent Cross Cricklewood regeneration scheme aims to improve the local environment, and a new Brent Cross West Thameslink station opened in December 2023.[27]

In popular culture

The interior of the shopping centre was featured in the 1994 film London by Patrick Keiller.[28] It shows the former large fountain and stained glass on the roof, which were removed in 1996.[29] [30] It was also used to film the music video for "The Love Within", by the indie rock band Bloc Party, in 2015.[31]

The carpark of the shopping centre was used as a filming location for the 1997 James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.[32]

The shopping centre was also featured in Ken MacLeod's science-fiction novel The Star Fraction. The action takes place in a balkanized UK, in the middle of the 21st century, and the ruins of the shopping centre are used as a local market for the anarchist enclave of Norlonto ('North London Town').[33]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Brent Cross Shopping Centre, Brent Cross . Completely Retail . 2020-04-27.
  2. Web site: A brief history of the shopping centre. 19 April 2013. www.telegraph.co.uk.
  3. Web site: HMV to close Brent Cross store. Gemma. Goldfingle2011-02-23T09:13:00+00:00. Retail Week. 27 March 2020. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181027/https://www.retail-week.com/hmv-to-close-brent-cross-store/5022761.article?authent=1. live.
  4. Web site: David . London's best shopping centres | . Parkgrandlondon.com . 2020-04-30 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181024/https://www.parkgrandlondon.com/blog/londons-best-shopping-centres/ . live .
  5. Web site: View of shopping centre, 1977. London Transport Museum. 26 November 2017. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181430/http://www.ltmcollection.org/photos/photo/photo.html?_IXSR_=9d0UBPMWFHi&_IXMAXHITS_=1&IXinv=1998%2F72749&IXsummary=results%2Fresults&IXsearch=brent%20station&_IXFIRST_=6. 3 March 2016.
  6. Web site: Brent Cross - North London's most popular shopping destination. Hammerson. 12 February 2024.
  7. Web site: Brent Cross is now 40-years old. Will shopping centres be here in another 40?. Harry. Wallop. 1 March 2016. www.telegraph.co.uk. 8 June 2019. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181024/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/01/brent-cross-is-now-40-years-old-will-shopping-centres-be-here-in/. live.
  8. Web site: 40 Years Of Brent Cross. www.vice.com. 13 October 2021. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181026/https://www.vice.com/en/article/mvkawb/love-letter-40-years-of-brent-cross. live.
  9. Book: Travers, Tony. London Boroughs at 50. Biteback Publishing. 2015. 978-1849549196. 21 September 2020. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181027/https://books.google.com/books?id=iE_7CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT117. live.
  10. Web site: Shopping Centres . Museum of London . 26 November 2017 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080605230931/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/X20L/Themes/1385/1216/ . 5 June 2008 .
  11. Book: Shopping, Place and Identity – Peter Jackson, Michael Rowlands, Daniel Miller – Google Books . 2005-09-20 . 9781134733910 . 2020-04-30 . Jackson . Peter . Rowlands . Michael . Miller . Daniel . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181029/https://books.google.com/books?id=0dx_AAAAQBAJ&pg=PT58 . live .
  12. Web site: Harry Wallop . Brent Cross is now 40-years old. Will shopping centres be here in another 40? . Telegraph.co.uk . 2016-03-01 . 2020-04-30 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181024/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/01/brent-cross-is-now-40-years-old-will-shopping-centres-be-here-in/ . live .
  13. Web site: Brent Cross – the historical link with Harringay. www.harringayonline.com. 28 March 2020. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181545/https://harringayonline.com/forum/topics/brent-cross-the-historical-link-with-harringay. live.
  14. Web site: An Ode To Brent Cross Shopping Centre . Londonist . 2018-12-11 . 2020-04-30 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181538/https://londonist.com/london/features/an-ode-to-brent-cross-shopping-centre . live .
  15. Web site: Brent Cross welcomes 40th anniversary . Hammerson . 1976-03-02 . 2020-04-30 .
  16. Web site:

    CACI – Marketing Solutions :::

    . https://web.archive.org/web/20071020003313/http://www.caci.co.uk/msd.asp?url=lsp-retailfootprint.htm. 2007-10-20. 20 October 2007.
  17. Web site: Brent Cross Shopping Centre to Rival Westfields – News Ian Scott . Ianscott.com . 2020-04-30 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181553/https://ianscott.com/brent-cross-shopping-centre-rival-westfields/ . live .
  18. Web site: Westfield crowned UK's best shopping centre for 2nd year running . Retail Gazette . 2020-04-30 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181549/https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2019/12/westfield-crowned-uks-best-shopping-centre-2nd-year-running/ . live .
  19. Web site: A Love Letter to Brent Cross, London's Least Cool Shopping Centre . VICE . 2016-03-07 . 2020-04-30 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181547/https://www.vice.com/en/article/mvkawb/love-letter-40-years-of-brent-cross . live .
  20. Web site: IRA bomb causes chaos for commuters. Herald Scotland. 17 December 1991. 26 November 2017. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181552/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12650774.ira-rail-bomb-causes-chaos-for-commuters/. live.
  21. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-20219127 Armed robbers on motorbikes raid Brent Cross jeweller
  22. Web site: Brent Cross Cricklewood regeneration. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927020308/http://www.barnet.gov.uk/brent-cross-cricklewood-regeneration. 27 September 2011. Barnet Council.
  23. News: £1.4 billion expansion of Brent Cross shopping centre put on pause amid 'turbulent period in UK retail'. 25 July 2018. My London. 8 April 2022. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181549/https://www.mylondon.news/news/west-london-news/14-billion-expansion-brent-cross-14951064. live.
  24. Web site: Bus Route Maps: Brent Cross. Transport for London. 26 March 2020.
  25. Web site: Harry Wallop . Brent Cross is now 40-years old. Will shopping centres be here in another 40? . Telegraph.co.uk . 2016-03-01 . 2020-04-27 . 21 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181024/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/01/brent-cross-is-now-40-years-old-will-shopping-centres-be-here-in/ . live .
  26. Web site: The Area Today . https://web.archive.org/web/20110607204805/http://www.barnet.gov.uk/developmentframeworkchapter_3.pdf#page=13 . 2011-06-07 . 2020-04-27.
  27. Web site: Network Rail gives official go ahead for £40M London station. Rob. Horgan. New Civil Engineer. 8 June 2019. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181553/https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/network-rail-gives-official-go-ahead-for-40m-london-station-09-04-2019/. live.
  28. Web site: Dynamic of the Metropolis: The City Film and the Spaces of Modernity. Anthony. Kinik. McGill University, Montreal. 1 August 2008. 18 May 2018. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181550/https://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/index.html?pid=32377. live.
  29. Web site: In Brent Cross. Ahmed. Fatema. 27 April 2015. London Review of Books. 28 April 2018. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181554/https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2015/april/in-brent-cross. live.
  30. Web site: ‘Bring back the fountain’ says Vanessa Feltz at Brent Cross Shopping Centre’s 40th birthday party. Nathalie. Raffray. 2 March 2016. Kilburn Times. 13 October 2021. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181556/https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/22002403.bring-back-fountain-says-vanessa-feltz-brent-cross-shopping-centres-40th-birthday-party/. live.
  31. Web site: In Pictures: Brent Cross Shopping Centre Turns 40. 2 March 2016. Londonist. 13 October 2021. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121181553/https://londonist.com/2016/03/in-pictures-brent-cross-shopping-centre-turns-40. live.
  32. Web site: 19 top secret Bond locations around Britain. 28 October 2015. The Telegraph. 26 November 2017. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121182054/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/galleries/James-Bond-film-locations-around-Britain/. live.
  33. Web site: The Star Fraction. Worlds Without End. 26 November 2017. 21 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121182105/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/novel.asp?ID=606. live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Brent Cross Shopping Centre".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.