Brenda Elaine Stevenson Explained

Birth Place:Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S.
Occupation:Historian
Known For:Hillary Rodham Clinton Chair of Women's History at St John's College, Oxford
Parents:James William and Emma Gerald Stevenson
Spouse:James H. Cones III
Children:1
Alma Mater:University of Virginia
Yale University
Notable Works:Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South

Brenda Elaine Stevenson is an American historian specializing in the history of the Southern United States and African-American history, particularly slavery, gender, race and race riots. She is Professor and Nickoll Family Endowed Chair in History and Professor in African-American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[1] As of Autumn 2021, she was appointed inaugural Hillary Rodham Clinton Chair of Women's History at St John's College, University of Oxford.[2]

Early life and education

Stevenson was born and raised in Portsmouth, Virginia, the second child of James William and Emma Gerald Stevenson.[3] She received her undergraduate degree from the University of Virginia, where she was a DuPont Regional Scholar and an Echols Scholar. At Virginia, she studied with Paul Gaston, Joseph Miller, Arnold Rampersad, Vivian Gordon, Ray Nelson and Barry Gaspar.[4] [5]

She then enrolled in Yale University's M.A. program in African American Studies. Stevenson began her edition of The Journals of Charlotte Forten Grimke while in this program, and this work became part of the Schomburg Library of Nineteenth Century Black Women Writers. She continued in the Yale Ph.D. program in American history; she studied with John Blassingame, David Brion Davis, Nancy Cott, and Edmund S. Morgan.

Her Ph.D. dissertation became an award-winning book, Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South. This work challenged the revisionist claim of Herbert Gutman, John Blassingame and Eugene Genovese, among others, that enslaved families had a nuclear structure and male head, documenting instead that extended families were the most significant form of slave family structure, but that matrifocal and matrilocal kinship groups, slave women, as mothers particularly, were at the center of slave family life. The book received the Gustavus Myers Book Prize.[6]

Career

Her next major study, The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender and the Origins of the L.A. Riots, challenged male-centered analyses of U.S. race riots, proposing that the 1992 Los Angeles riot erupted not only as a response to the Rodney King trial, but as a response to an earlier trial that ended with a controversial sentencing of a shopkeeper found guilty of murdering an unarmed black girl.[7] Hector Tobar described Contested Murder in his Los Angeles Times review as "an excellent and methodically researched new history."[8] The Library Journal review states that: "Stevenson skillfully combines the depth of a scholarly work with the rich details of a tragic novel."[9] Contested Murder was awarded the Organization of American Historian's 2014 James A. Rawley Prize for the best book on the history of race relations in the U.S.[10] and Women's eNews honored it with the 2015 Ida B. Wells Award for Bravery in Journalism.[11] [12] [13] In 2015, she published What is Slavery?, which surveys the history of human bondage in pre-modern societies and black enslavement in the United States with emphasis on the social history elements. She also served as a senior editor for the three-volume Encyclopedia of Black Women's History, and is co-author of Underground Railroad.

Stevenson has served as both chair of the departments of history and African American Studies at UCLA. She also has taught at Wesleyan University, Rice University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Occidental College. She is a distinguished lecturer for the Organization of American Historians.[14]

In October 2020, it was announced that Stevenson had been appointed the first Hillary Rodham Clinton Professor of Women's History at the University of Oxford.[15] This appointment marks forty years since the first admission of female students to St John's College in 1979. She retired from the chair in 2024, being succeeded by Sarah Knott.[16] In October 2021, Stevenson was nominated to serve as a member of the newly formed Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board.[17]

In April 2023, Stevenson published her first work exclusively on the history of the enslaved Black family in the United States. What Sorrows Labour in My Parents' Breast? tracks the long history of the enslaved Black family, illuminating the critical role of family in the struggle, survival, and triumph of Black Americans. "Black families," Stevenson argues, "matter profoundly."[18]

Personal life

Brenda Stevenson is married to clinical psychologist and author James H. Cones III. They have one daughter, Emma Cones.

Books

Awards and honors

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Brenda Stevenson Professor and Nickoll Family Endowed Chair in History. UCLA.
  2. Web site: Brenda E. Stevenson, Hillary Rodham Clinton Chair of Women's History. 2021-11-03. St John's College. en.
  3. Stevenson, Brenda E., "Opinion and Voices: Memoirs of Slaves Helped Frame Debate in California's History", UCLA, March 3, 2014.
  4. Brenda Elaine Stevenson, "History Lessons", Telling Histories: Black Women Historians in the Ivory Tower, ed. Deborah Gray White (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press), 158–60.
  5. Stevenson, "History Lessons", 160.
  6. David Brion Davis noted in The New York Review of Books that “Life in Black and White is an impressive example of the kind of local and regional history that for the last generation has transformed our understanding of the past,” concluding that "Stevenson's intensive study of Loudoun County, reinforced by research on other parts of the state, appears to refute both Genovese and Gutman on the matter of two-parent slave families." See David Brion Davis, "White Wives and Slave Mothers: A Review of Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South", New York Review of Books, February 20, 1997.
  7. News: Patt . Morrison. Brenda E. Stevenson, Writer of Wrongs. The Los Angeles Times. July 31, 2013.
  8. News: Hector . Tobar . A Messy L.A. History: The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender and the Origins of the L.A. Riots . Los Angeles Times . August 4, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130813051214/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/aug/04/entertainment/la-ca-jc-brenda-stevenson-20130804 . 13 August 2013 . dead.
  9. The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender and the Origins of the L.A. Riots Review. Library Journal. August 1, 2013.
  10. Web site: UCLA Newsroom. Faculty Bulletin Board: Historian Stevenson Awarded for Book on L.A. Race Riots. UCLA. April 11, 2014.
  11. Web site: Rita Henley . Jensen. Women's eNews Announces 21 Leaders 2015. Women's Enews.org. January 1, 2015.
  12. Web site: WeNews Staff. Brenda E. Stevenson: Los Angeles' Challenger of the Accepted History. WomensEnews.org. January 2, 2015.
  13. Web site: UCLA Newsroom. Faculty Bulletin Board: Historian Brenda Stevenson Lauded for 'Bravery in Journalism'. UCLA. January 20, 2015.
  14. Web site: Brenda E. Stevenson. The Organization of American Historians.
  15. Web site: Announcing the first Hillary Rodham Clinton Professor of Women's History. October 6, 2020. 2020-10-07. www.history.ox.ac.uk. en.
  16. Web site: Professor Sarah Knott appointed to the Hillary Rodham Clinton Professorship of Women’s History . University of Oxford. 27 June 2024 . 27 June 2024.
  17. Web site: 2021-10-19. President Biden Announces Key Nominations. 2021-10-19. The White House. en-US.
  18. Web site: UCLA's Brenda Stevenson on reclaiming the history of the Black family . UCLA Newsroom. Jonathan . Riggs. April 14, 2023 . 2023-04-19.
  19. Web site: University of California. UC scholars win Guggenheim fellowships. April 10, 2015.
  20. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/american-academy-announces-berlin-prize-recipients-504578701.html "American Academy Announces Berlin Prize Recipients"
  21. UCLA Newsroom, "Faculty Bulletin Board: History Professor Appointed National Humanities Center Fellow", UCLA, April 24, 2015.
  22. Jensen, "Women's eNews Announces 21 Leaders 2015;" UCLA Newsroom, "Historian Brenda Stevenson Lauded for 'Bravery in Journalism'."
  23. UCLA Newsroom, "Faculty Bulletin: Brenda Stevenson honored with Gold Shield Faculty Prize", UCLA, June 4, 2014.
  24. Web site: Nicole. Freeling. Cynthia Lee. Students + Campus: UC President's Postdoctoral Fellowships Increase Diversity of Faculty. October 27, 2014.

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