Brenchley Explained
| Country: | England |
| Official Name: | Brenchley |
| Population: | 2715 |
| Population Ref: | (Parish)[1]
2,863 (2011 Census)[2] |
| Static Image Name: | BrenchleyVillage.JPG |
| Static Image Caption: | Brenchley |
| Shire District: | Tunbridge Wells |
| Civil Parish: | Brenchley and Matfield |
| Shire County: | Kent |
| Region: | South East England |
| Constituency Westminster: | Tunbridge Wells |
| Post Town: | Tonbridge |
| Postcode District: | TN12 |
| Postcode Area: | TN |
| Dial Code: | 01892 |
| Os Grid Reference: | TQ675415 |
| Coordinates: | 51.1486°N 0.3941°W |
Brenchley is a village in the civil parish of Brenchley and Matfield,[3] [4] in the borough of Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.
All Saints Church is located in the village, and is a Grade I listed building.[5]
History
The name is historically derived from Branca's Leigh. The village is located 8miles east of Royal Tunbridge Wells, and 3miles south of Paddock Wood, and includes the neighbouring village of Matfield. Brenchley & Matfield CoE primary school is located in Brenchley.
The village earns some historical fame by being one of the villages that was closely involved in post medieval iron making. The site of the furnace lies within the parish of Horsmonden now.
A Market formerly held in the churchyard at Brenchley was granted in 1230 to Hamo de Crevecoeur, to be held on his own land, and the day moved from Sunday to Wednesday. In 1233 this was readjusted to Saturday.[6] By 1296 it belonged to Gilbert de Clare, who in 1312 claimed that his ancestors had held it 'from time out of mind'.
Notable people
- George (b. 1600) and John Lewis (b. 1606), early colonists of the Massachusetts Bay Colony arriving aboard the Hercules of Sandwich, England in 1634/5.https://mattocks2.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/george-and-john-lewis-of-brenchley-kent-england-and-scituate-massachusetts/amp/http://www.open-sandwich.co.uk/town_history/hercules.htm
- John Browne, (d1651), the second holder of the office of King's Gunfounder.
- Hamo de Crevecoeur (d 1263), Norman nobleman who possessed Brenchley and established a market.
- Gordon Giltrap (b 1948), musician, was born in Brenchley.
- Edward Martin (1814–69), English cricketer who was born in Brenchley.
- Richard Philpott (1813–88), English cricketer who resided in Brenchley at the time of his death.
- Sophie Rhys-Jones (b 1965), wife of Prince Edward, lived in Brenchley.
- Thomas Thornycroft (1815–85), sculptor, lived in Brenchley at the time of his death.
- Wat Tyler (1341–1381), leader of the Peasants' Revolt, is reputed to have been born in Brenchley.
- Siegfried Sassoon.
See also
- Marle Place - local open Garden with a Victorian gazebo, Edwardian rockery, walled Italianate scented garden, modern mosaic terrace, grass tennis court and artist's studio and gallery.[7]
References
- http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=795650&c=brenchley&d=16&e=15&g=460854&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 National Statistics
- Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 24 September 2016. Office for National Statistics . Neighbourhood Statistics.
- Web site: Brenchley and Matfield. Mapit. 15 May 2019.
- Web site: Change of Name of Brenchley Parish Council. Tunbridge Wells Borough Council. 15 May 2019.
- Web site: PARISH CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, Brenchley and Matfield - 1249609 Historic England . 2024-05-12 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
- Calendar of Close Rolls, Henry III: 1227-1232 p. 340; 1231-1234, pp. 233-34.
- Web site: Marle Place . ngs.org.uk . 2 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170805060826/https://www.ngs.org.uk/?bf-garden=6935 . 5 August 2017 . dead .
Sources
- Book: F C Clark. 1947. Kentish Fire. Adams & Son. Rye, Sussex.
External links
