Breg, Žirovnica Explained

Official Name:Breg
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Upper Carniola
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Upper Carniola
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Žirovnica
Population As Of:2002
Population Total:598
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:46.3944°N 14.125°W
Elevation M:537
Footnotes:[1]

Breg (in Slovenian pronounced as /ˈbɾeːk/) is one of ten villages in the Municipality of Žirovnica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

Geography

The older part of the settlement lies close to the banks of the Sava River. The newer part of the village lies further north, toward the main road. There are open fields towards the east of the village, and it borders on a forest along the banks of the Sava towards the west.

Name

Breg was attested in written sources as Reine in 1348, Rain in 1359, and Rayn in 1444.[2]

History

A 1994 archaeological excavation around the church in the village revealed graves from the later period of Slavic settlement in the area (9th to 19th century).

Church

St. Radegund's Church, a Gothic structure, was first mentioned in 1468 as a church belonging to the Diocese of Radovljica, but is an older building with Romanesque foundations, partly reflected in the shape of nave and its flat ceiling. Most of the remaining structure is from the mid-17th century. There are two entrances to the church, one from the 14th century and a dated Renaissance portal from 1629. The bell tower with its typical onion-shaped roof is Baroque. There are frescoes of St. Radegund and St. Lawrence on the southern wall. St. Michael fighting a dragon is depicted on the northern wall and there is a baroque painting of St. Christopher on the southern exterior. There is evidence of a wall encircling the church, probably built in the 15th century to protect local inhabitants against Turkish raids in the area.[3] This was demolished in the 17th century, when the church was being rebuilt.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Web site: Breg . Slovenska historična topografija . ZRC SAZU Zgodovinski inštitut Milka Kosa . April 4, 2021.
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20071010211410/http://www.zirovnica.eu/a_onas/nasapreteklost.html A brief history of the Žirovnica area (in Slovene)