Brazilian cruzado explained

Currency Name:Cruzado
Image 1:Brazilian 10000 cruzados obverse.jpg
Image Title 1:A 10,000 cruzado banknote featuring Carlos Chagas
Iso Code:BRC
Using Countries: Brazil
Inflation Rate:3.8%
Subunit Name 1:centavo
Symbol:Cz$
Plural:cruzados
Frequently Used Coins:1, 5 and 10 cruzados
Rarely Used Coins:1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos
Frequently Used Banknotes:10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 cruzados
Replaced Currency:Cruzeiro (2nd version)
Replaced By Currency:Cruzado novo
Issuing Authority:Central Bank of Brazil
Printer:Casa da Moeda do Brasil
Mint:Casa da Moeda do Brasil
Obsolete:yes

The cruzado was the currency of Brazil from 1986 to 1989. It replaced the second cruzeiro (at first called the "cruzeiro novo") in 1986, at a rate of 1 cruzado = 1000 cruzeiros (novos) and was replaced in 1989 by the cruzado novo at a rate of 1000 cruzados = 1 cruzado novo.

This currency was subdivided in 100 centavos and it had the symbol

CzS\Vert

and the ISO 4217 code BRC.

Coins

Standard

Stainless-steel coins were introduced in 1986 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos, and 1 and 5 cruzados, with 10 cruzados following in 1987. Coin production ceased in 1988.

Commemorative

Three designs of commemorative 100 cruzado coins, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the country (the Lei Áurea), were produced in 1988. Although very rare in circulation, the numbers' design was carried over into both Cruzado Novo and the third Cruzeiro.

Banknotes

See main article: Banknotes of the Brazilian cruzado.

The first banknotes were overprints on cruzeiro notes, in denominations of 10, 50 and 100 cruzados. Regular notes followed in denominations of 10, 50, 100 and 500 cruzados, followed by 1000 cruzados in 1987, 5000 and 10,000 cruzados in 1988.