Lasiocyano Explained

Lasiocyano is a genus of tarantulas (family Theraphosidae)., it was a monotypic genus with the sole species Lasiocyano sazimai, synonym Pterinopelma sazimai, known as the Brazilian blue, iridescent blue or Sazima's tarantula. The species was first described by Rogério Bertani, Roberto Hiroaki Nagahama and Caroline Sayuri Fukushima in 2011. In 2012, it became the first Brazilian species to appear on the International Institute for Species Exploration's top 10 new species list.[1] The species name honors Ivan Sazima, a Brazilian zoologist who was the first to collect exemplars of the species. It is now considered an endangered species owing to smuggling and a shrinking habitat.

Description

The life expectancy of Lasiocyano sazimai is not known.[2] All of its body is iridescent blue in color, with the exception of the opisthosoma, which may be blue covered in reddish hairs, though some lack this reddish hairs. The tarantula may also be darker or brighter in color, depending on several factors.

Habitat

Lasiocyano sazimai is native to an ecological island within the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Bahia, Brazil. It has average temperatures of 20 °C, with yearly precipitation being an average of 1000mm.[3] It is home to plants such as bromeliads, orchids, and animals such as ocelots, Rock cavies, and Teius teyou.[4]

Behavior

Lasiocyano sazimai spiders are opportunistic burrowers, though they spend most of their time in said burrows. If bothered they will bolt to their burrows, though if this is not possible, they will not hesitate to throw urticating hairs, or make a threat pose.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Institute for Species Exploration . Top 10 New Species - 2012 . dead . Arizona State University . 26 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120529025703/http://species.asu.edu/Top10 . 29 May 2012.
  2. Web site: Pterinopelma sazimai . 2022-07-09 . The Tarantula Collective . en-US.
  3. Web site: Parque nacional de la Chapada de la Diamantina, Brasil: Tiempo y clima . 2022-07-10 . Geotsy . es.
  4. Web site: 2015-08-21 . El Parque Nacional de la Chapada Diamantina. Guia sobre Brasil . 2022-07-11 . guiasobrebrasil.com . es.