Braille pattern dots-456 explained
The Braille pattern dots-456 is a 6-dot braille cell with all three right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top, upper-middle, and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2838, and in Braille ASCII with the underscore: _.
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-456 is used to represent lateral approximant, such as /l/, /ʟ/, or /ʎ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
Other braille
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-456 are Braille patterns 4567, 4568, and 45678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
See also: Braille pattern dots-568, Braille pattern dots-1568 and Braille pattern dots-14568.
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 568, 1568, 4568, and 14568 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0456, 4567, and 04567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Kantenji using braille patterns 568, 1568, 4568, or 14568
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
- - selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 改
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 攵
- - selector 6 + 氷/氵 = 曷
- - 氷/氵 + selector 1 = 冷
- - 氷/氵 + selector 2 = 汰
- - 氷/氵 + selector 3 = 冫
- - 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 永
Compounds of 氷 and 氵
- - ま/石 + 氷/氵 = 承
- - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 = 汝
- - た/⽥ + 氷/氵 = 油
- - 日 + 氷/氵 = 泉
- - い/糹/#2 + 氷/氵 = 線
- - き/木 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 楾
- - に/氵 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 湶
- - ⺼ + 日 + 氷/氵 = 腺
- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 = 漁
- - に/氵 + 氷/氵 = 激
- - 火 + 氷/氵 = 烝
- - そ/馬 + 氷/氵 = 牧
- - め/目 + 氷/氵 = 瞥
- - ⺼ + 氷/氵 = 膝
- - く/艹 + 氷/氵 = 藩
- - 氷/氵 + き/木 = 染
- - 氷/氵 + か/金 = 汗
- - 氷/氵 + も/門 = 汚
- - 氷/氵 + こ/子 = 江
- - 氷/氵 + 龸 = 沈
- - 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 沙
- - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 娑
- - 心 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 莎
- - ね/示 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 裟
- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 鯊
- - 氷/氵 + め/目 = 沸
- - 氷/氵 + な/亻 = 治
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 = 況
- - 氷/氵 + 日 = 泊
- - 氷/氵 + 心 = 泌
- - 氷/氵 + ふ/女 = 津
- - 氷/氵 + み/耳 = 派
- - 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 浄
- - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮
- - 氷/氵 + た/⽥ = 浴
- - 氷/氵 + ゑ/訁 = 浸
- - 氷/氵 + つ/土 = 涯
- - 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 涼
- - 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 淫
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 = 淳
- - 氷/氵 + る/忄 = 添
- - 氷/氵 + せ/食 = 清
- - 氷/氵 + さ/阝 = 済
- - 氷/氵 + ぬ/力 = 測
- - 氷/氵 + よ/广 = 源
- - 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 準
- - 氷/氵 + り/分 = 溢
- - 氷/氵 + ら/月 = 滑
- - 氷/氵 + ち/竹 = 漏
- - 氷/氵 + え/訁 = 演
- - 氷/氵 + く/艹 = 漢
- - 氷/氵 + ま/石 = 漫
- - 氷/氵 + お/頁 = 漬
- - 氷/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 潔
- - 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 潜
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 潛
- - selector 1 + 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 濳
- - 氷/氵 + 火 = 潟
- - 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ = 潤
- - 氷/氵 + む/車 = 濁
- - 氷/氵 + の/禾 = 濡
- - 氷/氵 + ⺼ = 濫
- - 氷/氵 + 数 = 瀬
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + つ/土 = 汢
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + 日 = 汨
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 浤
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + か/金 = 淦
- - 氷/氵 + 龸 + selector 2 = 滉
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 滔
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 漑
- - 氷/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 漾
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + け/犬 = 潅
- - に/氵 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 潸
- - 氷/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 澑
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + く/艹 = 濛
- - 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 濤
- - 氷/氵 + と/戸 + 日 = 瀦
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 瀰
- - 氷/氵 + 龸 + け/犬 = 灌
Compounds of 改 and 攵
- - み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 敢
- - よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 厳
- - や/疒 + 氷/氵 = 巌
- - 心 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 橄
- - め/目 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 瞰
- - ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 微
- - 仁/亻 + 氷/氵 = 攸
- - こ/子 + 氷/氵 = 攻
- - ほ/方 + 氷/氵 = 放
- - ん/止 + 氷/氵 = 政
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 故
- - 龸 + 氷/氵 = 敏
- - ろ/十 + 氷/氵 = 救
- - を/貝 + 氷/氵 = 敗
- - と/戸 + 氷/氵 = 教
- - ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 散
- - て/扌 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 撒
- - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 繖
- - も/門 + 氷/氵 = 敬
- - お/頁 + 氷/氵 = 敵
- - む/車 + 氷/氵 = 敷
- - り/分 + 氷/氵 = 斂
- - き/木 + 氷/氵 = 枚
- - か/金 + 氷/氵 = 赦
- - ひ/辶 + 氷/氵 = 邀
- - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 = 霰
- - 氷/氵 + し/巿 = 幣
- - 氷/氵 + と/戸 = 弊
- - 氷/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 致
- - 氷/氵 + す/発 = 覆
- - 仁/亻 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 傚
- - よ/广 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 厰
- - こ/子 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 孜
- - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 徼
- - も/門 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 攷
- - 氷/氵 + selector 3 + は/辶 = 敝
- - 氷/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 敞
- - こ/子 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 敦
- - 氷/氵 + ほ/方 + selector 2 = 斃
- - 日 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 暾
- - き/木 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 檄
- - 火 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 燉
- - た/⽥ + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 畋
- - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅
- - く/艹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蔽
- - に/氵 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 覈
- - か/金 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鐓
- - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
Compounds of 曷
- - て/扌 + 氷/氵 = 掲
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 = 渇
- - ね/示 + 氷/氵 = 褐
- - え/訁 + 氷/氵 = 謁
- - な/亻 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 偈
- - れ/口 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 喝
- - 氷/氵 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 歇
- - ま/石 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 碣
- - ま/石 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 竭
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 羯
- - 心 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 葛
- - む/車 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蝎
- - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 遏
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 靄
- - と/戸 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鞨
Compounds of 冫
- - さ/阝 + 氷/氵 = 凄
- - う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒
- - 氷/氵 + 仁/亻 = 冶
- - 氷/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 准
- - 氷/氵 + や/疒 = 凝
- - 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 次
- - 氷/氵 + を/貝 = 資
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 咨
- - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 恣
- - か/金 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 瓷
- - の/禾 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 粢
- - 氷/氵 + ひ/辶 = 凍
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + に/氵 = 冰
- - 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 冴
- - 氷/氵 + ほ/方 + ぬ/力 = 冽
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 凅
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + つ/土 = 凋
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + す/発 = 凌
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + れ/口 = 凛
- - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
Compounds of 永
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 咏
- - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- - 日 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 昶
- - ⺼ + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 脉
Other compounds
- - 心 + 氷/氵 = 茜
- - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 艀
- - む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉
- - さ/阝 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 郛
- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + 龸 = 酖
- - 氷/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 覃
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴆
[7] [8] [9] [10]
Notes and References
- Web site: World Braille Usage. UNESCO. 2012-04-19. .
- Web site: Introduction to Bharati Braille. 25 April 2013. 5 April 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130405042606/http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. dead.
- Web site: Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille) . 2012-04-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php . 2012-04-21 .
- Web site: Index of Topics in Braille Section . Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. . 2012-04-29 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu:80/gs_index.html . 2012-04-20 .
- Web site: Index of Topics in Braille Section. Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. 2012-04-29. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. 2012-04-20.
- Book: UNESCO. World Braille Usage. 2013. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. Washington, DC. 978-0-8444-9564-4. 88.
- Web site: ロービジョン相談と光学. 31 January 2014.
- Web site: 盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界. 27 December 2013.
- Web site: 漢点字. 27 December 2013.
- Web site: 漢点字入門. 30 December 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. 31 December 2013.