| Braidwood | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 260px |
| Image Map1: | Illinois in United States (US48).svg |
| Map Caption1: | Location of Illinois in the United States |
| Coordinates: | 41.2719°N -88.2183°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Illinois |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Will |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Title1: | Mayor |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.17 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.47 |
| Area Land Km2: | 13.72 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 5.30 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.46 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.18 |
| Elevation Ft: | 568 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 6194 |
| Population Density Km2: | 451.61 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1169.56 |
| Timezone1: | CST |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 60408[2] |
| Area Code: | 815/779 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-07770 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2394237 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Wikimedia Commons |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | Braidwood, Illinois |
Braidwood is a city in Will County, Illinois, United States, approximately 53miles southwest of Chicago and 18miles south of Joliet. The population was 6,191 at the 2010 census.
The Braidwood Nuclear Generating Station, a nuclear power plant owned by Exelon Corporation, is also located in the area (although the plant's address is actually in the nearby town of Braceville). The station is one of the major employers in the area and provides a significant portion of the electricity used in the Chicago area. The plant has been the subject of controversy concerning a series of leaks since 2007[3] [4]
Reed-Custer Community Unit School District 255 educates students from in and around Braidwood, Custer Park, Essex, and Godley. The district has 3 schools: Reed-Custer Elementary School (Grades PreK-5), Reed-Custer Middle School (Grades 6-8), and Reed-Custer High School (Grades 9-12). The district level administrators are: Mark Mitchell (Superintendent), Christine Nelson (Assistant Superintendent), and Jim King (Director of Operations). Reed-Custer High School is located at 249 Comet Drive in Braidwood, IL 60408, and is part of the Reed-Custer School District known as 255U.
Braidwood is located at (41.271982, -88.218221).[5]
According to the 2010 census, Braidwood has a total area of 4.764sqmi, of which 4.58sqmi (or 96.14%) is land and 0.184sqmi (or 3.86%) is water.[6]
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 5,203 people, 1,843 households, and 1,422 families residing in the city. The population density was 1124sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,305 housing units at an average density of 497.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 97.48% White, 0.27% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.79% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.83% of the population. Was also known by Blacks to be a "sundown town".[8]
There were 1,843 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.
In 1864, a farmer digging for water at the site of the present city found coal instead.[9] Deposits were substantial and the demand for coal in nearby Chicago was high, so companies rushed to acquire land and set up operations. A mining boomtown sprang up, a post office was established in 1867,[10] and the community was called Keeversville.[11] James Braidwood was an early member of the community, and in 1872 he was hired by one company to superintend the sinking of the first deep mine shaft.[12] The addition of more deep-shaft mines followed, and on March 4, 1873 the city was incorporatedand named in Braidwood's honor.
Concerning the city's early population, Donna reports,
Businesses and the lives of residents were centered on the coal mines, with economic prosperity and depression occurring in their turn. Mines cut back operations during summer months, when warm weather reduced the demand for coal, leaving many miners unemployed. The disputes between coal companies and miners over wages and working conditions were always rancorous and often violent, typical for the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.[13]
On February 16, 1883, the Diamond Mine in Braidwood was suddenly flooded, resulting in the deaths of 73 miners. See 1883 Diamond Mine Disaster.
There was a combination of ethnicities, providing religious and cultural diversity. At first most miners were Americans or immigrants from northern Europe. African Americans arrived from West Virginia, and many later residents would arrive as immigrants from eastern and southern Europe.