Brahim Yadel Explained
Brahim Yadel |
Birth Name: | Brahim Yadel |
Birth Place: | Aubervilliers, France |
Citizenship: | France |
Detained At: | Guantanamo |
Id Number: | 371 |
Status: | Released |
Brahim Yadel (born March 17, 1971) is a citizen of France who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 371. Born in Aubervilliers, France, the Department of Defense has reported his date of birth.
Although originally convicted in France, his trial was overturned and he was released in February 2009. On February 17, 2010, the Court of Cassation, the highest court in France, ordered a re-trial of Brahim Yadel and four other men.[1]
Allegations of ties to terrorism
A Time magazine article, published on March 16, 2003, reported that Brahim Yadel was recruited by Karim Bourti.[2] [3] According to the article, Karim Bourti was: "...a self-described Paris-based recruiter for international jihad."
Brahim Yadel, and three other French Guantanamo captives, were repatriated to French custody on July 28, 2004.[4] [5] [6] Brahim Yadel was repatriated to France one day prior to the institution of the Combatant Status Review Tribunals in July 2004.[7]
French authorities held Brahim Yadel, Nizar Sassi, Mourad Benchellali and Imad Kanouni on charges of "associating with criminals engaged in a terrorist enterprise."[8]
French authorities suspected Brahim Yadel helped organize jihadist training camps in the forest of Fontainebleau.[3] [6]
Formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment
On April 25, 2011, whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret assessments drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts.[9] [10] His Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment was two pages long, and was drafted on January 31, 2004.[11] It was signed by camp commandant Geoffrey D. Miller. He recommended Bradel be detained under DoD control.
French trial
Brahim Yadel and five other returned Guantanamo detainees were to stand trial in France in 2006.[12] [13]
While all the other men free on conditional release, preceding the trial, Brahim Yadel was kept in detention.[14] He had violated the terms of his conditional release.[15]
Trial delayed
The trial was delayed to allow an investigation into the conduct of French intelligence agents who interrogated the men in Guantanamo.[16] [17] France had insisted French agents had not interrogated the men in Guantanamo, but leaked memos showed this was untrue.
Judge Jean-Claude Kross apologized, saying: "I am sorry, we have to start again from scratch".[16]
The Prosecutor has recommended lenient, one-year prison sentences, to take into account their "abnormal detention" in Guantanamo.[16]
Conviction and appeal
Brahim Yadel, and four other French citizens, were convicted in 2007 of "criminal association with a terrorist enterprise."[18] They had their convictions overturned on appeal on February 24, 2009. Their convictions were overturned because they were based on interrogations conducted in Guantanamo, and the interrogations were conducted by French security officials, not law enforcement officials.
McClatchy interview
On June 15, 2008, the McClatchy News Service published articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. McClatchy reporters interviewed Brahim Yadel in France.[19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] According to his McClatchy interviewer, Brahim Yadel was disgusted by al Qaeda's attacks on September 11, 2001, and tried to flee Afghanistan immediately after he heard of them, and never engaged in hostilities against US forces. However, he acknowledged receiving military training in Afghanistan, and "even took advanced al Qaida courses in electronics that would have led to bomb making."
- I always differentiated between war to defend Islam and terrorism. I went to Afghanistan to defend Islam, for jihad. Had this been a military engagement, I would have stood and fought. Of course, it was not, and I wanted nothing to do with it.
- I simply told the truth, that I wished to be a soldier to fight soldiers, that I had no intention of fighting civilians. I always told the entire truth. I think they respected that.
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He told his McClatchy interviewer that he saw the USS Cole as a legitimate military target, but felt his non-western companions in Afghanistan had no idea how appalling the attack on the
World Trade Center was:
"I knew bin Laden was against the Americans," he said. "In the logic of war, attacking a warship made sense. It wasn't my battle, but I could understand it. Unlike the Afghans, I'd grown up in Western culture, which means American culture. They didn't understand the enormity of what had happened. I did. It was horrible. I didn't believe in this war."
See also
External links
- News: Transfer of French Detainees Complete. US Department of Defense. 2004-07-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20041031103938/http://www.defense.gov/releases/2004/nr20040727-1062.html. 2004-10-31. 2014-02-28. live. The Department of Defense announced today that it transferred four detainees from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to the control of the government of France.These detainees are French nationals.. mdy-all.
Notes and References
- News: France orders 5 former Gitmo inmates back to court. Associated Press. 2010-02-17. Vaux-Montagny. Nicolas. https://archive.today/20240524212048/https://www.webcitation.org/5ncgJRbGQ?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5glw9fmMmPBK6o3H7k_lzmjIR4rBwD9DU5QC00. 2024-05-24. dead. mdy-all.
- News: Uncle Osama Wants You. https://web.archive.org/web/20070613054115/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901030324-433226,00.html. dead. June 13, 2007. 2003-03-16. Crumley. Bruce. Bruce Crumley. Time. 2007-06-20. mdy-all.
- Web site: The Jihadist Threat in France. Beyler. Clara. Clara Beyler. 2006-02-16. The Hudson Institute. 2007-06-20. mdy-all.
- News: 4 Detainees Are Returned to France After 2 Years at Guantánamo. 2004-07-28. The New York Times. Sciolino. Elaine. Elaine Sciolino. 2007-06-20.
- News: 6 French Guantanamo detainees repatriated: report. 2004-07-27. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2007-06-20. mdy-all.
- News: US hands over four French terror suspects. 2004-07-27. China Daily. 2007-06-20. mdy-all.
- Web site: List of prisoners. PDF. US Department of Defense. 2006-04-20. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930171245/http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/detainee_list.pdf. 2007-09-30. mdy-all.
- News: France: Court Rejects Appeal Of Guantánamo Men. The New York Times. 2004-08-10. 2007-06-20. mdy-all.
- News: WikiLeaks: Guantanamo Bay terrorist secrets revealed -- Guantanamo Bay has been used to incarcerate dozens of terrorists who have admitted plotting terrifying attacks against the West – while imprisoning more than 150 totally innocent people, top-secret files disclose. The Telegraph (UK). 2011-04-27. 2012-07-13. Hope. Christopher. Winnett. Robert. Watt. Holly. Blake. Heidi. 2012-07-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20120715015806/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8471907/WikiLeaks-Guantanamo-Bay-terrorist-secrets-revealed.html. live. The Daily Telegraph, along with other newspapers including The Washington Post, today exposes America’s own analysis of almost ten years of controversial interrogations on the world’s most dangerous terrorists. This newspaper has been shown thousands of pages of top-secret files obtained by the WikiLeaks website..
- News: WikiLeaks: The Guantánamo files database. The Telegraph (UK). 2011-04-27. 2012-07-10. 2015-06-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626204100/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/guantanamo-bay-wikileaks-files/8476672/WikiLeaks-The-Guantanamo-files-database.html. dead. mdy-all.
- News: Guantanamo Bay detainee file on Brahim Yadel, US9FR-000371DP, passed to the Telegraph by Wikileaks. The Telegraph (UK). Miller. Geoffrey D.. Geoffrey D. Miller. 2011-04-27. 2016-07-09. mdy-all.
- News: France tries Guantanamo suspects. BBC. 2006-07-03. 2007-06-19. mdy-all.
- News: Ex-Guantanamo French 'face trial'. 2006-04-24. BBC News. 2009-12-31. mdy-all.
- News: 6 once held in Guantánamo go on trial in France. Smith. Craig S.. Craig S. Smith. The New York Times. 2006-07-03. 2007-06-20. mdy-all.
- Web site: France 2006. The Knowledge Base. 2007-06-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20070627003428/http://www.tkb.org/MorePatterns.jsp?countryCd=FR&year=2006. 2007-06-27. dead.
- News: Verdict for 'Guantanamo six' delayed. 2006-09-26. mdy-all. 2007-06-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20110524153921/http://www.iafrica.com/pls/cms/iac.page/?p_t1=2&p_t2=2&p_t3=0&p_t4=0&p_dynamic=YP&p_content_id=218341&p_site_id=2. 2011-05-24. dead.
- News: French agents questioned detainees in Guantanamo. The Independent. 2006-07-06. Lichfield. John. John Lichfield. mdy-all.
- News: Paris Court Acquits Former Guantanamo Detainees. Huffington Post. 2009-02-24. 2009-02-24. mdy-all.
- News: Guantanamo Inmate Database: Page 3. McClatchy News Service. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-15. 2008-06-16. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714055906/http://services.mcclatchyinteractive.com/detainees?page=3. 2011-07-14. mdy-all.
- News: U.S. hasn't apologized to or compensated ex-detainees. Myrtle Beach Sun. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-18. 2008-06-18. dead. https://archive.today/20080619010921/http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/611/story/491372.html. 2008-06-19. mdy-all.
- News: Pentagon declined to answer questions about detainees. McClatchy News Service. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-15. 2008-06-20. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080615214204/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/38771.html. 2008-06-15. mdy-all.
- News: Documents undercut Pentagon's denial of routine abuse. McClatchy News Service. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-16. 2008-06-20. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080619001329/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/38776.html. 2008-06-19. mdy-all.
- News: Deck stacked against detainees in legal proceedings. McClatchy News Service. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-19. 2008-06-20. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080620122327/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/38887.html. 2008-06-20. mdy-all.
- News: U.S. abuse of detainees was routine at Afghanistan bases. McClatchy News Service. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-16. 2008-06-20. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080620001639/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/38775.html. 2008-06-20. mdy-all.
- News: Guantanamo Inmate Database: Brahim Yadel. McClatchy News Service. Lasseter. Tom. Tom Lasseter. 2008-06-15. 2008-06-15. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080804040317/http://detainees.mcclatchydc.com/detainees/27. 2008-08-04. mdy-all.