Brahin, Belarus Explained

Brahin
Native Name:
Settlement Type:Urban-type settlement
Flag Size:150
Pushpin Map:Belarus
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Belarus
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Gomel Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Brahin District
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1147
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:4,546
Population Footnotes:[1]
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:51.7833°N 46°W
Postal Code:247630–247632
Area Code:+375 02344
Website:Брагинский районный исполнительный комитет — Brahin Rajon Executive Committee.

Brahin (Belarusian: Брагін) or Bragin (Russian: Брагин; Yiddish: בּראָהי{{popdf) is an urban-type settlement in Gomel Region, Belarus.[1] It serves as the administrative center of Brahin District.[1] It stands on the banks of the Brahinka River, from the nearest railway (Khoiniki station). As of 2023, it has a population of 4,546.[1]

History

The settlement is first mentioned in the Hypatian Codex in 1147[2] as an important town in Kievan Rus'. A significant part of Brahin's population traditionally was of Jewish descent. By the end of 19th century, 2,254 of 4,311 inhabitants were Jewish.[3] During World War II, Brahin was under German occupation from 28 August 1941 to 23 November 1943. Many Jews in the area were killed by the German forces during that time:[4]

On September 13, 1941, the Jews of Bragin were ordered to gather in a school for the purposes of selecting a monitor and his deputy, but when 300 Jews came at the indicated time the school they were surrounded by Germans and closed. After that, Jews were led out in groups to the edge of the village and shot.

As a result of the Chernobyl disaster, areas of the Brahin district were radioactively contaminated. 52 settlements were resettled, 9 of which are buried. From Brahin itself 1,651 families (4,892 people) were resettled.

Awards

In 2019, the city of Bragin received a passing pennant, a certificate and a cash award from the republican budget as the best settlement with a population of up to 10 thousand inhabitants in terms of sanitary condition and improvement.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа. https://web.archive.org/web/20230417144107/https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/izdania/public_bulletin/index_67469/. 17 April 2023. belsat.gov.by. 21 August 2023.
  2. http://litopys.org.ua/ipatlet/ipat15.htm Въ лѣто 6654 (1146) — въ лѣто 6655 (1147)
  3. "Raspredelenie naseleniya mest Rossiyskoy Imperii po chislennosti naseleniya. Vseobshchaya perepis’. Materialy ob economicheskom polozhenii evreev v Rossii.(1898) (ed. Evr.Kol.O-va), as cited on JewishGen website.
  4. "Ghettos in the Gomel Region: Commonalities and Unique Features, 1941-42" by Leonid Smilovitsky, Ph.D., Diaspora Research Center Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of the Humanities Tel Aviv University (fulltext); citing Yad Vashem Archives, collection M-33/1120, p. 5.