Bradninch Guildhall Explained

Bradninch Guildhall
Coordinates:50.8268°N -3.4216°W
Location:Fore Street, Bradninch
Built:1835
Architecture:Neoclassical style
Designation1:Grade II Listed Building
Designation1 Offname:The Guildhall
Designation1 Date:24 October 1951
Designation1 Number:1326117

Bradninch Guildhall is a municipal building in Fore Street, Bradninch, Devon, England. The structure, which is now used as a community events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

History

The first municipal building in Bradninch was an ancient guildhall, which was erected in the 12th century, rebuilt in the 15th century, and then re-built again after a fire in 1666. The western part of the building accommodated the Green Dragon Public House while the eastern part of the building accommodated a local lock-up on the ground floor and a meeting room for the borough council on the first floor. The whole complex was destroyed in another fire in 1832.[1]

The current building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in stone with a roughcast finish and was completed in 1835. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Fore Street. The central bay featured a round headed doorway flanked by two segmental headed windows; the first floor was also fenestrated by segmental headed windows. At roof level, there was a parapet, which was decorated by heraldic devices, including a spread eagle in the central position.[2] Internally, the principal rooms were a lock-up on the ground floor, the use of which was discontinued in 1865,[3] and an assembly room on the first floor.

A Russian cannon, which had been captured at the Siege of Sevastopol and presented by the Prince of Wales, was mounted on a gun carriage, which was presented by Prince Albert, and was installed in front of the guildhall after the Crimean War.[4] The borough council, which had met in the guildhall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[5] The assets of the brough council, including the guildhall, were transferred to the newly created Bradninch Town Trust in 1889,[1] and the building subsequently served as a venue for concerts and other community events.[6]

A war memorial, in the form of a celtic cross on a stone shaft, which was intended to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the First World War, was unveiled outside the guildhall by Brigadier-General Edward Algernon D'Arcy Thomas on 22 February 1920.[7] [8] The building was extensively remodelled in 1921: slightly recessed additional bays containing doorways, leading to new stairwells, were added at either end; a new square headed doorway with an architrave, flanked by brackets supporting a balcony, was installed in the central bay; and new bay windows were added in the flanking bays.

Following local government re-organisation in 1974, the assembly hall became the meeting place of Bradninch Town Council.[9] A major programme of works, to convert various rooms on the ground floor into a single reception room, was completed in 1989,[1] and Mid Devon Council gave planning consent for a two-storey extension at the rear of the building in August 2022.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Guildhall. Bradninch Town Council. 1 September 2023.
  2. Web site: Bradninch, The Guildhall 1870. Francis Frith. 1 September 2023.
  3. Book: Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into Municipal Corporations Not Subject to the Municipal Corporations Acts. 20. G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. 1880.
  4. Book: White, William . History, Gazetteer and Directory of the County of Devon. 1879. 171.
  5. Book: Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) . 1883 . 10 August 2023.
  6. News: Dynamic duo Nick and Becki headline Bradninch Folk Club's February gig. 9 February 2020. Devon Live. 1 September 2023.
  7. Web site: Bradninch War Memorial. War Memorials Online. 1 September 2023.
  8. Web site: Bradninch War Memorial. Traces of War. 1 September 2023.
  9. Web site: Full Council Minutes. 12 June 2023. Bradninch Town Council. 1 September 2023.
  10. News: Planning row over access resolved as Bradninch Guildhall expansion approved. 31 August 2022. Devon Online. 1 September 2023.