Bradby Shield Encounter Explained

Wide:yes
The Bradby Shield
Team1:Royal College
Team1logo:File:Flag of Royal College, Colombo, Sri Lanka.jpg
Team2:Trinity College
Team2logo:File:Flag of Trinity College, Kandy, Sri Lanka.jpg
Sport:Rugby union
Firstmeeting:1945
Trinity 6, Royal 3
Mostrecent:2023
Royal 37, Trinity 30
Nextmeeting:1L – 24 August 2024
2L – 7 September 2024
Total:77
Series:Trinity leads, 39–36–2
Largestvictory:Royal, 83–0 (2002)
Longeststreak:Trinity, 6 (1952–1957)
Currentstreak:Royal, 5 (2017–2023)
Trophy:The Bradby Shield

The Bradby Shield Encounter, colloquially referred to as The Bradby, is an event within Sri Lanka's school rugby union season. This annual fixture takes place between two renowned boys’ schools in the country, namely Royal College, Colombo, and Trinity College, Kandy. The encounter involves two legs, with one currently held at the Royal College Sports Complex in Colombo and the other at the Trinity College Rugby Stadium in Pallekele. The winner of the competition is determined based on the aggregate of scores from both matches, typically played a couple of weeks apart.

This rugby fixture garners significant attention from spectators across the country. It is considered the most widely viewed rugby match in Sri Lanka, drawing larger crowds than both inter-club and international fixtures. This important event serves as a social gathering for the current and past pupils, their families, extended families and well-wishers with near-capacity attendance at venues and a significant viewership for the live broadcasts, both domestically and internationally.[1]

History

Royal College and Trinity College, two distinguished institutions of Sri Lanka, were among the pioneers to embrace the game of rugby union, with their maiden match held on the 31 July 1920, marking a historic milestone. Subsequently, this encounter evolved into a yearly tradition, where Trinity College maintained an unbeaten streak for the first two decades, until their first defeat to Royal College in 1941. Notably, in 1945, Mr. E. L. Bradby, the Principal of Royal College,[2] extended an offer to Mr. C. E. Simithraaratchy, the Principal of Trinity College,[3] proposing the donation of a coveted Shield. Mr Simithraaratchy accepted this proposal. The Shield was to be contested annually, with the victor being the college that achieved the highest total score over the two-leg series, one leg played in Colombo and the other in Kandy, as initiated in 1943.[4] [5] [6] [7]

This annual event has persevered through the years, with the exception of the year 1971, where only the first leg was played due to the 1971 JVP insurrection. The Shield was presented to Royal College, the victors of the first leg.[8] The COVID-19 pandemic forced the cancellation of the event in both 2020 and 2021, marking the only other time in which this event could not take place.[9] [10]

The Shield

The Shield, a product of Kandyan silversmiths, was bestowed upon the series by Principal E.L. Bradby before his departure from Ceylon in 1945. A wooden disk of exquisite design, it is embellished with intricate, traditional Kandyan silverwork, serving as a symbol of victory and an enduring testament to this encounter.

Following the conclusion of the second leg of the series, the Shield is ceremoniously presented to the captain of the triumphant team in an award ceremony conducted on the playing field. The winning team is then afforded the privilege of retaining possession of the trophy until the following year's contest.

Venue

The Bradby Shield encounter is generally played in two legs, one in Colombo and the other in Kandy. Historically, the Colombo match was played at Longden Place, and since 1987, at the Sugathadasa Stadium. Matches were relocated to the Royal College Sports Complex in 2002, where they have been hosted ever since. Meanwhile, the Kandy leg of the tournament was held at the Bogambara Stadium or at the Nittawela Rugby Stadium. Since 2012, this event has been contested at Trinity College's home ground, Trinity College Rugby Stadium in Pallekele.

Royal vs. Trinity rugby matches: 1920–1944

Results

Note

MatchYearCaptainsDateVenueScoreWinner
RoyalTrinityRoyalTrinity
11920C. G. A. PereraH. Ellis31 JulyThurstan Road026Trinity
- 1921Not played
21922G. H. SenarathneA. P. Maralande4 AugustBogambara034Trinity (2)
31923W. P. L. AbeyratneP. A. Buultjens28 JulyReid Avenue017Trinity (3)
41924J. R. JayewardeneP.A. Buultjens1 AugustBogambara337Trinity (4)
51925D. W. L. Lieversz (Snr.)A. N. Myanga18 JulyThurstan Road046Trinity (5)
- 1926Not played
- 1927Not played
61928H. S. RobertsM. Khin Maung4 AugustReid Avenue623Trinity (6)
- 1929Not played
71930R. C. W. PauluszJ. Duncan5 AugustBogambara029Trinity (7)
81931G. A. K RockwoodJ. Duncan25 JulyLongden Place027Trinity (8)
91932S. A. DissanyakeS. Ratwatte30 JulyBogambara009Trinity (9)
101933M. S. AhamathE. W. A. Buultjens15 JulyReid Avenue019Trinity (10)
- 1934Not played
111935W. B. V. ThiedemanR. Breckenridge13 JulyReid Avenue019Trinity (11)
121936C. de S. IllesingheO. L. Izzadeen11 JulyBogambara311Trinity (12)
131937E. I. GreyO. L. Izzadeen17 JulyReid Avenue016Trinity (13)
141938R. H. AldonsW. Molegoda25 JuneBogambara1314Trinity (14)
151939S. E. ToussaintV. K. Vellayan29 JulyReid Avenue314Trinity (15)
161940R. KadiragamarS. B. Dissanayake20 JulyBogambara309Trinity (16)
171941M. N. JillaS. B. Dissanayake12 JulyReid Avenue113Royal
181942A. R. DemmerW. Jenkins25 JulyReid Avenue022Trinity (17)
191943C. O. FoenanderW. Jenkins11 JulyPolice Park60Royal (2)
201943S. NavaratnamW. Jenkins24 JulyBogambara53Royal (3)
211944N. VancuylenbergM. G. Wright7 JulyThurstan Road015Trinity (18)
221944N. VancuylenbergM. G. Wright21 JulyBogambara017Trinity (19)

Statistics

Match statistics
VenuePlayedWon byDrawnTotal points
RoyalTrinityRoyalTrinity
Colombo1321126247
Kandy91827163
Overall2231953410

Statistics by venues

Venues in Colombo
StadiumSpanPlayedWon byDrawn
RoyalTrinity
Thurstan Road1920–194433
Reid Avenue1923–1942918
Longden Place193111
Police Park194311
Overall1920–194413211

Bradby Shield series: 1945–2023

Results

Note

SeriesYearCaptainsDateVenueScoreWinner
RoyalTrinityRoyalTrinity
11945C. D. L. FernandoR. G. Sourjah (1L)
S. B. Pilapitiya (2L)
13 JulyRacecourse30Trinity
20 JulyBogambara06
21946M. RodrigoS. B. Pilapitiya6 JulyPolice Park30Trinity (2)
20 JulyBogambara08
31947N. W. KarunaratneG. Sanmugam12 JulyBogambara06Trinity (3)
9 AugustPolice Park00
41948A. A. CaderA. R. A. Mohomed3 JulyPolice Park63Royal
17 JulyBogambara86
51949G. C. WeinmanK. Arumugam3 JulyReid Avenue53Royal (2)
16 JulyBogambara83
61950T. St. C. AnghieS. S. Bambaradeniya8 JuneBogambara06Trinity (4)
24 JulyRacecourse35
71951H. E. WijesingheM. S. Panditharatne4 JulyLongden Place193Royal (3)
21 JulyBogambara135
81952A. B. Van TwestM. S. Panditharatne5 JulyPolice Park06Trinity (5)
19 JulyBogambara012
91953T. S. Almeida (1L)
T. L. K. Mendis (2L)
D. Madugalle4 JulyBogambara013Trinity (6)
22 JulyLongden Place03
101954K. W. W. EdwardsL. L. Vitharana10 JulyLongden Place05Trinity (7)
24 JulyBogambara56
111955C. V. GunaratneM. G. Ratwatte11 JulyBogambara06Trinity (8)
20 JulyLongden Place00
121956T. L. AlmeidaD. N. Frank4 JulyRacecourse015Trinity (9)
28 JulyBogambara011
131957R. SivaratnamK. B. de Joedt6 JulyBogambara08Trinity (10)
19 JulyLongden Place89
141958D. N. FernandoK. B. de Joedt12 JulyLongden Place60Royal (4)
26 JulyNittawela00
151959M. L. AnghieD. L. Kobbekaduwa4 JulyBogambara50Royal (5)
18 JulyLongden Place60
161960H. S. de SilvaE. D. K. Roles2 JulyHavelock Park35Trinity (11)
16 JulyPeradeniya08
171961J. V. P. SamarasekaraJ. W. Jayawardena1 JulyBogambara63Royal (6)
15 JulyLongden Place80
181962U. L. KaluaratchiN. T. E. Brohier14 JulyLongden Place50Trinity (12)
28 JulyBogambara09
191963M. JayakumarB. D. A. Piyasena11 JulyBogambara66Trinity (13)
27 JulyLongden Place35
201964K. D. T. PaulM. T. Sahayam 11 JulyLongden Place30Royal (7)
25 JulyNittawela146
211965U. P. WickramasingheM. T. M. Zarook10 JulyNittawela83Royal (8)
24 JulyLongden Place33
221966I. R. ThurairatnamE. G. Van Langenberg9 JulyLongden Place33Trinity (14)
23 JulyBogambara38
231967D. J. Perera (1L)
N. B. L. Lieversz (2L)
A. L. Abeyratne4 JulyPeradeniya317Trinity (15)
20 JulyLongden Place316
241968C. R. de SilvaA. L. Abeyratne9 JulyLongden Place190Royal (9)
24 JulyPeradeniya53
251969M. H. C. MalwatteM. S. Jainudeen5 JulyPeradeniya08Trinity (16)
18 JulyLongden Place39
261970C. J. FernandoS. P. Samarasekara4 JulyLongden Place319Trinity (17)
21 JulyNittawela1216
271971F. R. PereraY. S. Ping29 JulyLongden Place223Royal (10)
2nd leg not played due to 1971 JVP insurrection
281972G. D. S. GunasekaraA. E. Unantenne1 JulyLongden Place98Trinity (18)
15 JulyNittawela310
291973M. G. MullerJ. K. Yu9 JulyNittawela184Royal (11)
21 JulyMaitland Crescent412
301974M. B. AkbarC. Y. Ching 6 JulyLongden Place318Trinity (19)
20 JulyNittawela912
311975H. A. I. HassenM. R. Sourjah12 JulyNittawela1311Royal (12)
19 JulyLongden Place213
321976M. WeerakumarS. V. Ranasinghe3 JulyLongden Place360Royal (13)
17 JulyBogambara256
331977S. S. HashimR. N. Balasuriya2 JulyBogambara612Trinity (20)
16 JulyLongden Place410
341978K. R. T. PeirisJ. R. Kiridena3 JulyLongden Place00Royal (14)
15 JulyBogambara84
351979R. P. GunasekaraJ. V. Tissera7 JulyBogambara34Royal (15)
21 JulyLongden Place180
361980S. SujanthakumarT. B. Ellepola5 JulyLongden Place73Royal (16)
19 JulyNittawela163
371981N. S. CoorayR. Bandaranayake4 JulyNittawela316Trinity (21)
18 JulyLongden Place103
381982H. MuttiahB. S. J. Fernando3 JulyLongden Place69Trinity (22)
17 JulyNittawela46
391983S. CoorayA. D. Ratwatte2 JulyBogambara614Trinity (23)
16 JulyLongden Place106
401984S. AgalawatteD. M. Wijesinghe7 JulyLongden Place63Royal (17)
21 JulyBogambara00
411985C. NanayakkaraM. Jayatissa6 JulyBogambara918Trinity (24)
20 JulyLongden Place43
421986M. J. PeirisS. N. Gunaratne5 JulyLongden Place36Trinity (25)
19 JulyBogambara39
431987H. A. S. Madanayake (1L)
R. de Z. Gunarathne (2L)
T. Rajapakse2 JulyBogambara37Trinity (26)
18 JulySugathadasa319
441988L. W. de Z. Gunarathne B. Dandeniya2 JulySugathadasa240Royal (18)
16 JulyBogambara130
451989J. H. A. Dhammika R. Ranaraja5 AugustBogambara96Royal (19)
14 AugustSugathadasa98
461990R. Jayasuriya W. D. S. Premaratne (1L)
R. Kalpage (2L)
6 JulySugathadasa238Royal (20)
21 JulyBogambara06
471991M. Dahanayake M. A. Deen6 JulyBogambara412Trinity (27)
20 JulySugathadasa1025
481992H. Wijesinghe H. M. Goonetileke4 JulySugathadasa33Draw
19 JulyNittawela00
491993C. R. A. Abeysuriya N. Muhandiramge26 JuneNittawela30Royal (21)
10 JulySugathadasa103
501994R. Malalasekara A. M. Rally18 JuneSugathadasa103Royal (22)
2 JulyNittawela88
511995A. Assen M. A. H. Omar17 JuneNittawela36Trinity (28)
1 JulySugathadasa622
521996R. Gunatilake S. Amarasinghe22 JuneSugathadasa330Trinity (29)
6 JulyNittawela312
531997A. YusufN. S. Fernando21 JuneTCRS614Trinity (30)
5 JulySugathadasa1811
541998W. S. S. R. PereraP. Jayawardena20 JuneSugathadasa1820Royal (23)
4 JulyBogambara4211
551999D. R. RahimR. Wickramasiri19 JuneBogambara1019Trinity (31)
3 JulySugathadasa713
562000S. PereraH. A. Luchow17 JuneSugathadasa2532Trinity (32)
1 JulyBogambara2017
572001H. KaluaratchiT. Jayawardena23 JuneBogambara126Royal (24)
7 JulySugathadasa160
582002Z. HamidN. S. A. Mendis13 JulyRCSC390Royal (25)
27 JulyBogambara440
592003R. JayasundaraM. Maddumapatabendi19 JulyBogambara1311Royal (26)
2 AugustRCSC138
602004A. L. DissanayakeD. Senarath7 AugustRCSC416Royal (27)
21 AugustBogambara100
612005V. WijewardeneB. N. R. Fernando10 SeptemberBogambara636Trinity (33)
24 SeptemberRCSC733
622006C. S. GamageI. Maddumapatabendi9 SeptemberRCSC1021Trinity (34)
23 SeptemberTCRS526
632007M. AbeyratneM. Wickramasiri (1L)
S. Wanigasekara (2L)
9 JuneBogambara2012Royal (28)
23 JuneRCSC1511
642008S. LenaduwaM. N. Gunawardena14 JuneRCSC1224Trinity (35)
28 JuneTCRS80
652009N. DhasonV. Wijesinghe30 MayTCRS2212Royal (29)
13 JuneRCSC3115
662010D. AttygalleD. Dissanayake12 MayRCSC3837Royal (30)
26 MayBogambara3417
672011S. PathiranaM. Ramzeen28 MayBogambara3325Trinity (36)
11 JuneRCSC540
682012A. JamaldeenK. Seneviratne16 JuneRCSC1134Trinity (37)
30 JuneTCRS2036
692013R. JamaldeenS. Singalaxana (1L)
H. Wadood (2L)
1 JuneTCRS2537Trinity (38)
15 JuneRCSC139
702014N. JayawardenaT. Ratwatte10 MayRCSC1628Trinity (39)
24 MayTCRS1819
712015B. GamageI. Rangala9 MayTCRS2322Royal (31)
24 MayRCSC490
722016N. GunadheeraR. Karunanayake30 AprilRCSC2217Draw (2)
14 MayTCRS1318
732017O. AskeyN. Yee20 MayTCRS2217Royal (32)
3 JuneRCSC138
742018S. FerozeA. Shiek21 AprilRCSC397Royal (33)
5 MayTCRS2719
752019T. HassenR. Bandaranayake1 JuneTCRS3417Royal (34)
15 JuneRCSC1324
2020Not played due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021Not played due to COVID-19 pandemic
762022H. PeirisL. Moragoda20 AugustRCSC290Royal (35)
3 SeptemberTCRS2126
772023R. SenanayakeA. Manzil22 JulyTCRS1013Royal (36)
5 AugustRCSC2717
782024T. PereraA. Kodithuwakku24 AugustRCSCTBD (–)
7 SeptemberTCRS

Statistics

Match statistics
VenuePlayedWon byDrawnTotal points
RoyalTrinityRoyalTrinity
Colombo7741306906735
Kandy7631405766799
Overall15372701116721534

Statistics by venues

Venues in Colombo
StadiumSpanPlayedWon byDrawn
RoyalTrinity
Racecourse1945–195631 2
Police Park1946–19524211
RCSC1949–202321147
Longden Place1951–19863217114
Havelock Park196011
Maitland Crescent197311
Sugathadasa1987–200115771
Overall1945–20237741306
Venues in Kandy
StadiumSpanPlayedWon byDrawn
RoyalTrinity
Bogambara1945–20114218 222
Nittawela1958–1996166 7 3
Peradeniya1960–196941 3
TCRS1997–2023146 8
Overall1945–20237631405

Royal vs. Trinity rugby matches in other competitions

Note

TournamentYearCaptainsDateVenueScoreWinner
RoyalTrinityRoyalTrinity
R. Premadasa Trophy
Quarter-finals
1987H. A. S. MadanayakeT. Rajapakse30 AugustSugathadasa610Trinity
R. Premadasa Trophy
Quarter-finals
1993C. R. A. Abeysuriya N. Muhandiramge6 SeptemberSugathadasa69Trinity
Milo President's Trophy
Quarter-finals
2014N. Jayawardena T. Ratwatte3 JulyRCSC3029Royal
Dialog Schools Rugby League
Game Week 3
2022H. PeirisL. Moragoda8 JulyRCSC2021Trinity
Dialog Schools Rugby League
Super Round – Week 2
2024T. PereraR. Ilangarathne
T. Dissanayaka
17 AugustSugathadasa2219Royal

Notable people who have played

Royalists
Trinitians

Community engagement programmes

The souvenir

Since 1977, the Royal College Interact Club has published the Bradby Souvenir to commemorate the encounter's Colombo leg.[17]

Bradby express

The Bradby express was the name given to the regular Intercity Express train service offered by the Sri Lanka Railways that was packed with students and old boys from both schools on their way to the Kandy leg of the encounter - hence the name Bradby Express. It started off in the 1950s and was held yearly until the mid-1980s, when it was halted due to security concerns resulting from the intensification of the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Insurrection 1987-89.

Since the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War, a chartered train dubbed as The Bradby express has served this role, transporting Royal supporters to and from Kandy for the event.[18]

Bradby golf

Former Royal and Trinity students compete for the G. C. Wickremesinghe Challenge Trophy, a golf tournament hosted at the Victoria Golf & Country Resort since 2016 before the Kandy leg of the event.[19]

Notable moments in Bradby Shield history

Match and series records

Winning the encounter after losing the 1st legRoyal3 (1979, 1998 and 2023)
Trinity5 (1945, 1946, 1962, 1972 and 2011)
Winning the encounter after drawing the 1st legRoyal1 (1978)
Trinity2 (1963 and 1966)
The biggest comeback winRoyalLost the 1st leg 18–20 in 1998, but won the 2nd leg 42–11 and the encounter by a margin of 29 points.[20]
TrinityLost the 1st leg 25–33 in 2011, but won the 2nd leg 40–5 and overturned a deficit of 8 points to win the encounter by a margin of 27 points.[21]
Longest winning streakRoyal 05 – From 2017 to 2023 (series suspended in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic).
Trinity06 – The longest winning streak in the series, between 1952 and 1957.[22]
The highest aggregate score by a team in an encounterRoyal83 points in 2002 is the record for the highest aggregate score by a team in the series over two legs.[23]
Trinity70 points in 2012.[24]
The highest margin of victory in an encounterRoyal 83 points in 2002 (83–0) is the highest recorded victory margin in the series over two legs.
Trinity 56 points in 2005 (69–13).[25]
The record for the highest score achieved by a team in a single matchRoyal 49 points in 2015 2nd leg, is the highest recorded in a single match.[26]
Trinity 40 points in 2011 2nd leg.
The highest aggregate score achieved by both teams in a single match75 points in 2010 1st leg, with Royal winning 38–37.[27]
The highest aggregate score achieved by both teams in an encounter126 points in 2010, with Royal winning 72–54.[28]
Drawn encountersIn 1992, the Bradby encounter ended in a draw as both legs concluded with scores of 3–3 in the 1st leg and 0–0 in the 2nd leg. This marked the first time such an outcome had occurred in Bradby history.

The second drawn encounter took place in 2016, with Royal winning the 1st leg 22–17 and Trinity winning the 2nd leg 18–13.[29]

Other interesting events

See also

References

  1. Web site: A Passion for Rugby in an Unexpected Place. The New York Times. Stoney. Emma. 25 April 2012. 2 October 2023. 13 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913141408/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/sports/rugby/26iht-rugby26.html?_r=0. live.
  2. Web site: Sacred to the Memory of Principal E. L. Bradby. Blue & Gold. Dissanayaka. T. D. S. A.. 13 July 2003. 6 August 2023. 12 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230312095656/http://www.worldgenweb.org/lkawgw/rcbradby.htm. live.
  3. Web site: Mr. C. E. Simithraaratchy. Trinity College Kandy. 2 October 2023. 27 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230527235051/http://oldtrinitywebsite.com/mr-c-e-simithraaratchy/. dead.
  4. Web site: Bradby. The Royal College. 2 October 2023. 12 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230312095656/https://royalcollege.lk/life-at-reid-avenue/identity-of-a-royalist/bradby/. live.
  5. Web site: The Bradby Shield – Sri Lanka Schools’ Coveted Rugby Encounter. Asia Rugby. 31 July 2020. 2 October 2023. 10 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230710142159/https://www.asiarugby.com/2020/07/31/the-bradby-shield/. live.
  6. Web site: The Beginnings of Bradby. Daily News. Marikar. Hafiz. 30 May 2019. 2 October 2023. 2 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231002171106/https://archives1.dailynews.lk/2019/05/30/sports/186974/beginnings-bradby. live.
  7. Web site: Back in the mane game . Quadrangle . 18 April 2017 . 5 April 2024 . 2 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240402052924/https://quadrangle.lk/back-mane-game/ . live.
  8. Web site: The 1971 Bradby – “The Shocker at the Rugger”. Sunday Observer. Ratnatunga. Janek. 12 June 2021. 2 October 2023. 2 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231002171926/https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2021/06/12/1971-bradby-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%9C-shocker-rugger%E2%80%9D. live.
  9. Web site: Bradby Shield: a no-go. Daily News. Marikar. Hafiz. 7 November 2020. 2 October 2023. 2 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231002172515/https://archives1.dailynews.lk/2020/11/07/sports/233102/bradby-shield-no-go. live.
  10. Web site: Royal in a Runaway Victory, Take 1st Leg of 76th Bradby. Quadrangle. Silva. Sujith. 21 August 2022. 2 October 2023. 2 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230602085935/http://quadrangle.lk/royal-in-a-runaway-victory-takes-1st-leg-of-76th-bradby/. live.
  11. Web site: Great buddy, born leader and thoroughly sporty helmsman. The Sunday Times. Balendra. Ken. Gunaratna. Mithila. 27 July 2008. 2 October 2023. 22 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230322122620/https://sundaytimes.lk/080727/Plus/sundaytimesplus_03.html. live.
  12. Web site: Disciplined Industrialist. LMD. 8 November 2022. 2 October 2023. 12 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230312111027/https://lmd.lk/disciplined-industrialist/. live.
  13. Web site: Michael Kagwa Snr (Ernest Mikaeri Kawalya Kagwa). Trinity College. Dissanaike. Gishan. 15 September 2016. 2 October 2023. 12 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230312105517/https://trinitycollege.lk/2016/09/15/michael-kagwa-snr-ernest-mikaeri-kawalya-kagwa. live.
  14. Web site: Africa, Trinity and the Kagwas. Trinity College. 15 September 2016. 2 October 2023. 6 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230606230532/https://trinitycollege.lk/2016/09/15/africa-trinity-and-the-kagwas. live.
  15. Web site: Michael Kagwa Jnr (Hamilton Michael Kagwa). Trinity College. Abeyratne. Hilary. 15 September 2016. 2 October 2023. 12 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230312105516/https://trinitycollege.lk/2016/09/15/michael-kagwa-jnr-hamilton-michael-kagwa. live.
  16. Web site: Silk and Steel: Denzil Lakshman Kobbekaduwa. Trinity College. Jameel. Abidh. 22 July 2021. 2 October 2023. 12 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230312111022/https://trinitycollege.lk/2021/07/22/silk-and-steel-general-denzil-kobbekaduwa. live.
  17. Web site: GlidAR creates Augmented Reality experience for 75th Bradby Shield Souvenir. Daily FT. 6 July 2019. 3 October 2023. 6 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230806103151/https://www.ft.lk/business/GlidAR-creates-Augmented-Reality-experience-for-75th-Bradby-Shield-Souvenir/34-681389. live.
  18. Web site: The Bradby express. The Sunday Times. Ratnayake. Yasas. 20 June 2010. 3 October 2023. 23 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230423040846/https://sundaytimes.lk/100620/Sports/spt01.html. live.
  19. Web site: Old Trinitians clinch Bradby Golf 2023. Daily FT. Jaleel. Shamseer. 20 July 2023. 3 October 2023. 22 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230722080458/https://www.ft.lk/sports/Old-Trinitians-clinch-Bradby-Golf-2023/23-750803. live.
  20. Web site: Royal romp to record victory. The Sunday Times. Izzadeen. Saif. Seneviratne. Shane. 5 July 1998. 3 October 2023. 13 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230613040438/https://www.sundaytimes.lk/980705/sportsm.html. live.
  21. Web site: Trinity end Royal reign. The Sunday Times. Jaleel. Shamseer. 12 June 2011. 3 October 2023. 13 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230413105040/https://www.sundaytimes.lk/110612/Sports/spt01.html. live.
  22. Web site: David and His Lionhearts. Quadrangle. de Joodt. Ken. 26 October 2015. 3 October 2023. 9 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230609170535/https://quadrangle.lk/david-and-his-lionhearts/. live.
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