| Bozrah, Connecticut | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Coordinates: | 41.55°N -83°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | U.S. state |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | New London |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Southeastern CT |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1786 |
| Government Type: | Selectman-town meeting |
| Leader Title: | First selectman |
| Leader Name: | Glenn Pianka (D) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 52.4 |
| Area Land Km2: | 51.7 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.7 |
| Elevation M: | 55 |
| Elevation Ft: | 180 |
| Population Total: | 2429 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 06334, 06336 |
| Area Code: | 860/959 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 09-06820 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0213394 |
| Leader Title1: | Selectmen |
| Leader Name1: | William Ballinger (D) Jeremy Tarasevich (R) |
Bozrah is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 2,429 at the 2020 census.[1] Bozrah contains three villages: Fitchville, the town center; Leffingwell, a crossroads on Route 82; and Gilman, a mill village along Fitchville Road.
The area that became Bozrah was first settled as part of the original "nine-miles-square" of Norwich as well as part of the Parish of West Farms. The area became its own parish, called "New Concord" or the "Fourth Society of Norwich", in 1737, and was incorporated as the town of Bozrah in 1786.
Bozrah is the name of a pastoral community mentioned several times in the Old Testament, sometimes with pleasing connotations, sometimes not. The town name may have resulted from the happy connotations connected with Micah chapter 2, verse 12: "I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold; they shall make a great noise by reason of the multitude of men."[2] In Hebrew, the name Bozrah signifies "an enclosure".[3]
According to a persistent legend, the name "Bozrah" was derived from another Biblical text, which came to someone's mind under the particular circumstances surrounding the community's petition to the Connecticut General Assembly for township status. Whether or not the story is true, the informal, early name "New Concord" was dropped when the town was incorporated.[2]
The community, according to the legend, really wanted to call itself "Bath" after the famous spa in England. The local man chosen to carry the parish's request to Hartford had a somewhat eccentric manner of dress, however, and when he appeared before the Legislature he was dressed in loud, parti-colored homespun so odd as to bring to the mind of one amused legislator the query of Isaiah 63:1: "Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah?" Overcome by the humorous appropriateness of this verse, the Assembly decided to name the town "Bozrah" when it incorporated the place.[2]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 52.4km2, of which 51.7km2 is land and 0.7km2, or 1.38%, is water. The town is bordered by the city of Norwich to the east and by the town of Montville to the south, Salem to the southwest, Colchester to the west, Lebanon to the northwest, and Franklin to the north. 529acres Gardner Lake, a popular recreational destination, occupies the southwestern corner of the town and extends into Salem and Montville.
See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income. As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 2,357 people, 883 households, and 662 families residing in the town. The population density was 118sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 917 housing units at an average density of 45.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 96.39% White, 0.55% African American, 0.85% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.78% of the population.
There were 883 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,059, and the median income for a family was $65,481. Males had a median income of $45,291 versus $27,361 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,569. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2015, the median household income in Bozrah was estimated to be $77,045, compared to $70,331 for the State of Connecticut as a whole. The low income rate, defined as all persons whose annual household income is less than 200 percent of the poverty threshold, was 22%, compared to 30% statewide.[5]
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 29, 2019[6] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active Voters | Inactive Voters | Total Voters | Percentage | ||||||
| Democratic | align = center | 608 | align = center | 24 | align = center | 632 | align = center | 33.02% | ||
| Republican | align = center | 403 | align = center | 11 | align = center | 414 | align = center | 21.63% | ||
| Unaffiliated | align = center | 783 | align = center | 34 | align = center | 817 | align = center | 42.69% | ||
| Minor Parties | align = center | 49 | align = center | 2 | align = center | 51 | align = center | 2.66% | ||
| Total | align = center | 1,843 | align = center | 71 | align = center | 1,914 | align = center | 100% | ||
| Presidential Election Results[7] [8] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties | |
| 2020 | 45.4% 703 | 52.8% 817 | 1.8% 28 | |
| 2016 | 38.6% 536 | 55.0% 764 | 6.4% 89 | |
| 2012 | 50.4% 648 | 47.0% 606 | 2.6% 34 | |
| 2008 | 52.1% 723 | 45.6% 633 | 2.3% 32 | |
| 2004 | 51.4% 723 | 45.9% 646 | 2.7% 38 | |
| 2000 | 51.5% 687 | 41.9% 561 | 6.6% 89 | |
| 1996 | 47.3% 574 | 32.7% 398 | 20.0% 243 | |
| 1992 | 35.9% 471 | 30.7% 404 | 33.4% 439 | |
| 1988 | 42.1% 479 | 56.1% 639 | 1.8% 21 | |
| 1984 | 34.2% 387 | 65.7% 745 | 0.1% 2 | |
| 1980 | 38.4% 414 | 50.0% 540 | 11.6% 126 | |
| 1976 | 47.3% 452 | 52.4% 502 | 0.3% 3 | |
| 1972 | 35.5% 331 | 63.9% 599 | 0.6% 6 | |
| 1968 | 46.6% 398 | 47.7% 408 | 5.7% 49 | |
| 1964 | 66.3% 549 | 33.7% 279 | 0.00% 0 | |
| 1960 | 47.0% 367 | 53.0% 415 | 0.00% 0 | |
| 1956 | 41.2% 393 | 58.8% 668 | 0.00% 0 | |
The town's educational center, Fields Memorial School, serves grades Preschool to 8, and is located in Fitchville. While there is no high school in Bozrah, the town pays tuition for students attending Norwich Free Academy or Lyman Memorial; the state pays for students' tuition at Norwich Technical High School and Waterford High School.[9]