Boys Over Flowers (2009 TV series) explained

Alt Name:Boys Before Flowers
Native Name:
Hangul:꽃보다 남자
Hanja:꽃보다 男子
Rr:Kkotboda Namja
Mr:Kkotpoda Namja
Director:Jeon Ki-sang
Opentheme:"Paradise" by T-Max
Composer:Oh Joon-sung (오준성)
Country:South Korea
Language:Korean
Num Episodes:25
Executive Producer:Kim Hyeong-il(KBS Drama Headquarters)
Producer:Gwak Jeong-hwan(KBS Drama Operations Team)
Company:Group 8
Channel:KBS2
Related:Meteor Garden (2001, Taiwan)
Hana Yori Dango (2005, Japan)
(2021, Thailand)

Boys Over Flowers is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Koo Hye-sun, Lee Min-ho, Kim Hyun-joong, Kim Bum, and Kim Joon. Based on the Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoko Kamio.[1] The series tells a story of a working-class girl who gets tangled up in the lives of a group of wealthy young men in her elite high school. It aired for 25 episodes on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009.[2]

It is often regarded as a pioneer in Korean high school series, as well as to have helped the proliferation of the "Korean Wave". The series earned high viewership ratings in South Korea, and became a cultural phenomenon throughout Asia.[3] [4] Lee Min-ho's role as the leader of F4 completely contrasted his role in Mackerel Run, which earned him overseas popularity.[5]

Synopsis

Shinhwa Group is one of South Korea's largest conglomerates and is headed by the strict and arrogant Chairwoman Kang Hee-soo (Lee Hye-young). Her son Gu Jun-pyo (Lee Min-ho), heir to the Shinwha Group, leads the F4, the most popular and powerful group of boys at the prestigious Shinhwa High School, an ultra-elite school exclusive to the richest families in Korea. Yoon Ji-hoo (Kim Hyun-Joong), So Yi-jung (Kim Bum), and Song Woo-bin (Kim Joon) —Jun-pyo's best friends and rich heirs in their own right—make up the remaining members of the group. When F4 bullies a boy to the verge of suicide, the poor but vivacious Geum Jan-di, (Ku Hye-sun) who is making a delivery, saves his life. A photo of Jan-di's heroics appears in the newspapers, resulting in media backlash from consumers against the Shinwha Group. Chairwoman Kang arranges for the commoner Jan-di to receive a scholarship to attend the high school to appease the outraged consumers. Jan-di's family runs a dry cleaning business, and she lives in a small home with her parents, Geum Il-bong (Ahn Suk-hwan) and Na Gong-joo (Im Ye-jin), and her younger brother Geum Kang-san (Park Ji-bin).

Immediately, Jan-di dislikes her wealthy classmates and is disgusted by their obsession with the F4 boys. Irked by her strong-headed nature, Jun-pyo singles Jan-di to bully, but she refuses to cower and stands up to him, even kicking him in the face. She is the first person to stand up to him and dislike him, which intrigues him. Bored and lonely, he plays silly tricks on her and eventually falls for her. Jun-pyo continues to encourage the students, led by a mean group of girls, to bully and torture Jan-di. She gets attacked with eggs and flour by the bullies. F4 member, Ji-hoo gives her his handkerchief to help clean her up, showing his compassionate side. He saves her from being attacked by a group of boys after school. As a result of his kind actions, Jan-di starts to develop feelings for Ji-hoo but soon discovers that Ji-hoo fosters a one-sided love for Min Seo-hyun, a successful celebrity, model and lawyer-in-training and his childhood friend. The bullying continues as Jun-pyo drags Jan-di to a school dance. The mean girls trick Jan-di into thinking the event is a costume party, so she wears a Wonder Woman outfit. They cause her to fall into the food table, covering her in wet food. Ji-hu and Seo-hyun rescue her from the humiliation, and Seo-hyun gives her a makeover. The belle of the ball, she dances with Ji-hoo, making Jun-pyo jealous.

Seo-hyun befriends Jan-di and leaves for Paris to pursue her own career. Seeing how unhappy Ji-hoo is, Jan-di convinces him to follow Seo-hyun. After Ji-hoo leaves the country to pursue a relationship with Seo-hyun, Jan-di begins to grudgingly spend more time with Jun-pyo. He bullies her into a date, which she initially planned on skipping. Out of guilt for making Jun-pyo wait for her many hours in the snow, she agrees to spend time sightseeing and getting coffee with him, but they end up getting locked in the skylift overnight. Jun-pyo writes a message on the wall commemorating his "first night" with Jan-di, which she sees later and thinks is sweet. Later, Jun-pyo declares to the school that she is his girlfriend. By this time, he has grown on Jan-di. Although she thinks he can be overbearing, she realizes that he is actually sweet and acts out because of his lonely childhood.

Shortly afterward, Jan-di's only friend at school, Oh Min-ji, takes her to a club. She has been secretly obsessed with Jun-pyo and was upset that he declared feelings for Jan-di. At the club, Min-ji takes pictures of Jan-di lying unconscious in bed with a guy. When the photos are leaked to the media, Jun-pyo is outraged and believes that Jan-di has been cheating on him. His fans and crowd of adoring classmates once again bully and abuse Jan-di. The rest of the F4 help Jan-di identify the source of the drama. Min-ji reveals her involvement with the photos to Jun-pyo. It is revealed that she and Jun-pyo have been classmates since kindergarten and that Min-ji has long been trying to win his attention by undergoing cosmetic surgery. Jun-pyo shuns Min-ji for betraying her friend and rushes to save Jan-di, who is still being attacked by bullies. He apologizes for doubting her, and their bond grows stronger. Even after being so horrible to her, Jan-di stands up for Min-ji, and Jan-di, does not forgive Min-Ji for her evil plan. Min-Ji leaves the school permanently.

Ji-hoo returns to Korea, causing Jan-di to feel confused about her feelings. While Jun-pyo relentlessly tries to shower her with affection, she is increasingly distracted by Ji-hoo. During a weekend trip on a private island, they spend time together. She has an accident swimming and Ji-hoo rescues her because Jun-pyo cannot swim because of an horrible incident that took place when he was a child. This upsets Jun-pyo. Later, when she has trouble sleeping, Jan-di takes a walk on the beach, where she sees a sad Ji-Hoo. She comforts him about his past love for Seo-hyun, but he surprises her by declaring his feelings for Jan-di. Jun-pyo stumbles upon Jan-Di and Ji-Hoo as they kiss. Jun-pyo expresses how hurt he is from the kiss. In a rage, punching Ji-hoo in anger and feel betrayed by both, Jan-Di and Ji-Hoo. The next morning, Jun-Pyo leaves the island and becomes reclusive, causing Jan-di to feel guilty. She realizes that she has feelings for Jun-pyo. Her best friend Chu Ga-eul bonds with F4 member So Yi-jung, and she develops a crush on him. Jun-pyo wants to have Jan-di expelled from school, and his sister suggests a contest of three sports to determine who gets their way. If Jun-pyo wins, Jan-di is expelled. The first event is horseracing, which Jun-pyo wins but at the expense of his horse which he rides too hard and carelessly. The second event is car racing, which Ji-hoo wins despite childhood trauma of car accidents. The third event is swimming, the childhood trauma of Jun-pyo. Yi-jung offers to swim for Jun-pyo and Jan-di wants to race for herself. Jan-di wins in a close race. Eventually, while Ji-hoo loves Jan-di, he lets her go because he cares for his friend Jun-pyo and knows that Jan-di will help him become a better man.

When Jun-pyo's mother, Chairwoman Kang, learns of Jun-pyo's relationship with Jan-di, she attempts to humiliate Jan-di and her family due to their social status. Jan-di perseveres and finds a friend in a male model, who helps her earn money by modeling for a magazine. The photos are suspiciously sexy, angering Jun-pyo as he feels hurt by Jan-di seeking help from someone else, especially a gorgeous man. Jan-di is kidnapped by the model, who reveals that he is the younger brother of the student whose suicide Jan-di had prevented, and he seeks revenge. The model tries to kiss Jan-di while she is unconscious. Jun-pyo arrives alone to rescue Jan-di, but the model has him beat up in front of a tied-up Jan-di. The model tries to force Jun-pyo to promise never to see Jan-di, a request he refuses. Jun-pyo is beaten to within an inch of his life. In a rage, the model attacks him with a chair, but Jan-di throws herself in the way so the chair hits her instead. The pair are rescued by the other F4 members. The injury that Jan-di sustains in the incident prevents her from swimming in the future.

After Jun-pyo's father falls ill, his mother forces him to begin training to lead the Shinhwa Group. He leaves the city, turns cold toward his friends and Jan-di, and begins to accompany his mother to formal events. After six months, Jan-di and F4 pursue him and try to convince him to break free; however he turns them away. Plotting to keep the distance between her son and Jan-di, Chairwoman Kang arranges Jun-pyo's engagement to the heiress Ha Jae-kyung. Jan-di approaches Jun-hee, Jun-pyo's loving older sister, for finding work, and she becomes Jun-pyo's personal maid. It is evident that both Jun-pyo and Jan-di still love each other. Even though Jae-kyung falls in love with Jun-pyo and tries to win him over, she soon realizes that her efforts are in vain, and during their wedding, she refuses to marry Jun-pyo. Jae-kyung states that she will feel guilty that she was standing in the way of a relationship that was meant to be.

Jan-di and Jun-pyo reunite only for Jan-di to leave the city due to her friends being threatened by his mother. Jun-pyo is heartbroken and gets into trouble with the police. Later that week, he gets into a car accident while trying to save Ji-hu's life. Jun-pyo tells Ji-hu to take care of Jan-di, knowing that Ji-hu loves Jan-di too. Jun-pyo survives the accident but loses his memories, including those of Jan-di. Encouraged by her mother to pursue her heart, Jan-di returns to Jun-pyo but is saddened that he cannot recall who she is. After asking him to try to remember her name, she falls into a pool as he watches, causing him to be flooded by memories of them saving each other from drowning. He calls out her name and rescues her and they unite once again. Although he asks her to marry him, they decide it is best to pursue their individual dreams first. Jun-pyo leaves for America, where he furthers the Shinhwa Group and becomes a successful businessman.

Four years later, Ji-hu graduates medical school and still has feelings for Jan-di. Jan-di is a third-year medical student, while Yi-jung is a successful architect and returns from Sweden for Ga-eul, who has become a teacher who teaches pottery to kids. Jun-pyo arrives in a helicopter and proposes to Jan-di at the beach side; the rest of the F4 arrive at the same time and they all walk alongside the beach, smiling happily.

Cast

Main

Actor Drama character Manga character Characteristics
Geum Jan-di
(금잔디)
Tsukushi Makino A dry cleaner's daughter, who is offered a scholarship to attend the prestigious Shinhwa High School. Her name translates as "lawn/grass". Headstrong, optimistic, stubborn, and kind-hearted, Jan-di readily stands up for her friends when they are being bullied. She gets on Jun-pyo's bad side when she stands up to him, but he soon professes his feelings for her. She also seems to initially like and have a crush on Ji-hoo. But after many complications in her life she realises that she loves Gu Jun-pyo wholeheartedly.[6] [7]
Gu Jun-pyo
(구준표)
Tsukasa Domyoji The leader of the F4 and heir to the Shinhwa Group, one of the biggest companies in South Korea. His mother is a cruel woman who believes that only beneficial relationships are allowed. He is hot-tempered and believes that there is nothing that money can't buy. Though he's unable to express his feelings, deep down, he has a heart of gold. He always tries to protect Jan-di even if it means hurting his own feelings. He torments Jan-di after she stands up to his bullying ways, but ends up falling in love with her and does everything to protect her.
Yoon Ji-hoo
(윤지후)
Rui Hanazawa A member of the F4 and the grandson of a former president of Korea. He has a driving phobia after being involved in a car accident that killed his parents and left him the only survivor. He is initially in love with his childhood friend Seo-hyun, who helped him overcome his social anxiety. Calm and gentle, his musical talent catches Jan-di's attention and she begins to develop feelings for him. After spending time with Jan-di on his returning he falls in love with Geum Jan-di. He tries to express it several times but Jan-di refuses, but he loves her till the end.
So Yi-jung
(소이정)
Sojiro Nishikado A member of the F4 and a skilled potter. His family owns the country's biggest art museum. After losing his first love to his brother, he becomes a womanizer. He eventually changes his playboy ways when he realizes that he likes Ga-eul, Jan-di's best friend.
Song Woo-bin
(송우빈)
Akira Mimasaka A member of the F4, his family runs the country's largest construction company, which Woo-bin later admits has strong connections to organized crime. He also likes to mess around with girls since he was hurt by a previous woman in his life. However, he has excellent business sense and is very charismatic.

Supporting

ActorDrama Character Manga character Characteristics
Geum Il-bong
(금일봉)
Haruo Makino He is Jan-di's father. Although a loving father, he brings financial problems to the family.
Na Gong-joo
(나공주)
Chieko Makino She is Jan-di's mother. Desperate to get Jan-di married to a rich man, she forces Jan-di to attend Shinhwa High School.
Chu Ga-eul
(추가을)
Yuki Matsuoka She is Jan-di's best friend. She is quite devoted towards her friendship with Jan-di. Along with the series she later develops romantic feelings towards So Yi-jung.
Min Seo-hyun
(민서현)
Shizuka Todo Ji-hu's first love.
Oh Min-ji
(오민지)
Sakurako Sanjo She at first seems to be Jan-di's only friend at school, but later betrays her.
Gu Jun-hee
(구준희)
Tsubaki Domyoji She is Gu Jun-pyo's elder sister. As the elder child, it fell upon Gu Jun-hee to raise Jun-pyo as their parents were largely absent. She did so through aggressiveness, which included hitting and kicking him. She is the only person who can control him, as he listens to her. She also defies their mother by openly supporting his relationship with Jan-di, and they become close friends.
Kang Hee-soo
(강희수)
Kaede Domyoji She is Jun-pyo's mother. A leading businesswoman in South Korea, she uses a number of methods to separate Jan-di and Jun-pyo (a technique which she used to successfully destroy Gu Jun-hee's relationship with her boyfriend many years before).
Ha Jae-kyung
(하재경)
Shigeru Okawahara She is Jun-pyo's fiancée. She is a strong-willed girl who is pressured into an arranged marriage with Jun-pyo by both of their families in order to merge companies. She asks to be Jan-di's friend and Jan-di cannot say no. Ha Jae-kyung does all she can to get Jun-pyo to love her, but gives up when she knows that he will always love Jan-di.

Extended

Source: HanCinema

Original soundtrack

Boys Over Flowers
Original Sound Track Part 1
Type:Soundtrack
Artist:Various Artists
Released:January 8, 2009
Genre:K-pop
Boys Over Flowers
Original Sound Track Part 2
Type:Soundtrack
Artist:Various Artists
Released:March 6, 2009
Genre:K-pop

Reception

Elle Magazine ranked Boys Over Flowers #6 (out of 10) on the October 2020 10 Best K-Dramas To Binge-Watch On Netflix list.[8] Boys Over Flowers attracted high viewership ratings and buzz throughout South Korea during its broadcast in 2009.[9] The cast members became household names and shot to stardom overnight, and after the series ended, several of them became the faces of various endorsements and advertisements. The show is credited with launching the career of its lead actor, Lee Min-ho, who had previously appeared in a small number of low-budget high school dramas.[10]

During its broadcast, the series influenced South Korean men to take their appearances more seriously to copy the metrosexual or "pretty boy image" (kkotminam, lit. "men as beautiful as flowers") of the F4 characters in the drama. This led to an increase in South Korean males wearing cosmetics, preppy and cruise outfits, and clothing in traditionally more feminine styles like the color pink and floral prints.[11] The drama's local filming locations became tourist attractions, such as the Damyang Dynasty Country Club in South Jeolla Province; Ragung Hanok Hotel in Silla Millennium Park in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province; Hilton Namhae Gold & Spa Resort in South Gyeongsang Province; Grand Hyatt Seoul ice rink; Lotte Hotel World's Emerald Room; Farmer's Table in Heyri; and Yangpyeong English Village. The overseas locations featured such as New Caledonia and Macau also became sought-after holiday destinations.[12] [13]

The series' international popularity extended to Japan,[14] Thailand,[15] Vietnam, Singapore, India, Nepal, Malaysia, Taiwan,[16] Sri Lanka,[17] and Zambia among others. The cast members held various sold-out events across Asia, such as concerts and fan meetings.[18] The Seoul chapter of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) criticized the series for being the epitome of materialism and the Cinderella complex, saying it sets a bad example for Korean dramas by depicting school violence, and teenagers indulging in pleasure and prejudice toward others based on their appearance and social class. The YWCA report also singled out the leading female character (Geum Jan-di) for being passive and dependent.[19]

Ratings

In the table below, the represent the lowest ratings and the represent the highest ratings.

Original broadcast dateAverage audience share
Nielsen Korea[20] TNmS
NationwideSeoulNationwideSeoul
1January 5, 2009
2January 6, 200916.1%15.9%17.6%17.4%
3January 12, 200918.2%17.2%20.8%21.1%
4January 13, 200917.7%17.8%21.4%21.6%
5January 19, 200922.2%21.4%24.8%24.3%
6January 20, 200923.2%23.0%24.8%24.6%
7January 26, 200918.1%17.4%19.5%19.1%
8January 27, 200922.6%22.1%25.9%25.3%
9February 2, 200925.8%24.9%29.7%29.4%
10February 3, 200926.7%25.6%30.5%30.2%
11February 9, 200926.2%25.6%31.5%31.8%
12February 10, 200927.6%27.0%31.4%31.2%
13February 16, 200927.6%27.7%31.5%31.5%
14February 17, 200927.7%26.8%31.9%32.0%
15February 23, 200929.2%28.5%32.4%32.3%
16February 24, 200930.1%30.0%33.2%32.9%
17March 3, 200926.6%27.3%29.9%30.6%
18March 9, 200933.3%
19March 10, 200926.6%26.3%31.2%31.3%
20March 16, 200930.6%31.2%32.6%31.6%
21March 17, 200930.8%31.1%33.6%33.8%
22March 23, 200929.9%30.8%31.8%32.4%
23March 24, 200930.3%31.7%31.8%31.6%
24March 30, 200929.0%30.1%30.2%29.2%
25March 31, 200932.7%34.8%34.9%
Average

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryRecipientResult
2009Best New Actor Lee Min-ho
Popularity Award Kim Hyun-joong
Lee Min-ho
Best Drama Actor
Best Drama ActressKu Hye-sun
Hot Male Drama StarLee Min-ho
Kim Bum
Hot Female Drama StarKu Hye-sun
Hot Character ("Gu Jun-pyo")Lee Min-ho
Popular Drama Boys Over Flowers
Popular ActorLee Min-ho
Kim Hyun-joong
Song of the Month (February)"Because I'm Stupid" - SS501
Best OST
Best OST
Best TV Drama Song of the Year
Best New Actor in a TV DramaKim Hyun-joong
Top Excellence Award, Actress Ku Hye-sun
Excellence Award, Actor in a Mid-length Drama Lee Min-ho
Excellence Award, Actress in a Mid-length Drama Ku Hye-sun
Best New Actor Lee Min-ho
Kim Hyun-joong
Kim Bum
Best New Actress Kim So-eun
Best Young ActorPark Ji-bin
Netizen Award, ActressKu Hye-sun
Popularity Award, ActorLee Min-ho
Best Couple Award
Kim Hyun-joong and Ku Hye-sun

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Boys Over Flowers Continues to Bloom in Korea. Han Sang-hee. February 10, 2009. The Korea Times. February 18, 2013. October 15, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015024612/http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/02/135_39265.html. live.
  2. Web site: 꽃보다 남자 프로그램 정보. Korean Broadcasting System. ko. Boys Over Flowers Program Information. March 2, 2018.
  3. Book: Global Media Convergence and Cultural Transformation. IGI Global. 2010. 978-1609600396. Jin. Dal Young. 84–85. Hybrid Regionalism in East Asian Popular Culture, Korean Television Drama: Boys Over Flowers. https://books.google.com/books?id=pmuQBsehqwsC&q=%22korean+television+drama%3A+boys+over+flowers%22&pg=PA84. October 25, 2020. February 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220207110809/https://books.google.com/books?id=pmuQBsehqwsC&q=%22korean+television+drama:+boys+over+flowers%22&pg=PA84. live.
  4. Web site: The next 'Korean wave' washes ashore. Kang. Hye-ran. Lee. Young-hee. July 9, 2009. Korea JoongAng Daily. March 2, 2018. March 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050515/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2907155. live.
  5. Web site: 14 Years of Lee Min-Ho: From Gu Jun-Pyo to Emperor Lee Gon. November 12, 2020. November 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201112200001/https://metro.style/beauty/grooming/lee-min-ho-evolution-through-the-years/24801. live.
  6. Web site: Boys over Flowers. KBS World. March 2, 2018. March 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050441/http://kbsworld.kbs.co.kr/program/program_view.php?pg_seq=324. live.
  7. Web site: Boys Over Flowers. Korean Tourism Organization. March 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714221306/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/CU_EN_8_5_1_50.jsp. July 14, 2014. dead.
  8. Web site: The 10 Best K-Dramas To Binge-Watch On Netflix. October 1, 2020. YAPTANGCO. ARIANA. October 1, 2020. Elle. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309182253/https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g34110694/best-korean-dramas-on-netflix/. live.
  9. Web site: Yoo Bo-lam. Boys Over Flowers explodes in popularity. The Korea Herald. February 18, 2013. March 11, 2009. January 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150109061029/http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20090311000031. live.
  10. Web site: Korea's Flower Boy. My Sinchew. March 29, 2009. November 17, 2012. March 28, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120328082126/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/22634?tid=14. live.
  11. Web site: Lee Hyo-won. Men, Be Beautiful for Spring, Summer. The Korea Times. February 18, 2013. February 12, 2009. January 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150109075842/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2013/01/199_39427.html. live.
  12. Web site: Bae Ji-sook. Kwon Mee-yoo. TV Drama Getting People Travelling. The Korea Times. February 26, 2009. November 17, 2012. January 11, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111091451/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/02/117_40312.html. live.
  13. Web site: Gyeonggi Bus Tour Targets Tourists. The Chosun Ilbo. February 18, 2013. June 30, 2009. January 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150109061439/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/06/30/2009063000764.html. live.
  14. Web site: Han Sang-hee. Stars Look to Revive Hallyu in Japan. The Korea Times. February 18, 2013. February 24, 2009. November 12, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073256/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/02/135_40153.html. live.
  15. Web site: Boys Over Flowers star visits Bangkok. The Korea Herald. February 18, 2013. April 13, 2009. November 12, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131112071528/http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20090413000010. live.
  16. Web site: Koo Enjoying High Popularity in Taiwan. The Korea Times. February 18, 2013. July 10, 2009. November 12, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073252/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/07/135_48238.html. live.
  17. Web site: Boys Over Flowers TV Derana. www.derana.lk. January 23, 2016. January 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160124204037/http://www.derana.lk/Boys-Over-Flowers-TV-Derana-Korean-Teledrama-South-Korean-television-series-Sinhala. live.
  18. Web site: Han Sang-hee. Lee Min-ho to Meet Japanese Fans. The Korea Times. February 18, 2013. November 4, 2009. November 12, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073314/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/11/178_54898.html. live.
  19. Web site: YWCA calls Boys over Flowers failure. The Korea Herald. February 18, 2013. April 15, 2009. January 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150109070313/http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20090415000087. live.
  20. Web site: Nielsen Korea. ko. January 5, 2009. March 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170317134758/http://www.nielsenkorea.co.kr/tv_terrestrial_day.asp?menu=Tit_1&sub_menu=1_1&area=00. live.