Boyd Haley Explained

Boyd Eugene Haley
Birth Date:22 September 1940
Birth Place:Greensburg, Indiana
Workplaces:University of Wyoming, University of Kentucky
Alma Mater:Franklin College, University of Idaho, Washington State University
Thesis Title:Gamma-fluoro-adenosinetriphosphate: I. Synthesis and properties; II. Interaction with myosin, heavy meromyosin, and fumarase.
Thesis Url:https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/824623415
Thesis Year:1971
Known For:Photoaffinity labelingAnti-vaccine activism
Awards:Sigma Xi[1]
Spouse:Sandy Haley[2]

Boyd Eugene Haley (born September 22, 1940, Greensburg, Indiana) is an American anti-vaccine activist and retired professor of chemistry at the University of Kentucky.

Education and career

A native of Greensburg, Indiana, Haley graduated from its New Point High School in 1959. Four years later, he received a bachelor's degree from Franklin College in Franklin, Indiana, and then entered a teaching fellowship at Howard University.[3] Thereafter, he served as a U.S. Army medic a few years.

In 1967, Haley obtained an M.S. degree from the University of Idaho. He then entered a doctoral program at Washington State University, where he worked "to make chemical modifications on ATP to try to identify how and exactly where ATP binds to cause muscle movement."[4] In 1971, WSU granted him his Ph.D. degree in chemistry-biochemistry.

For three years, Haley served as a postdoctoral scholar at Yale University. From 1974 to 1985, he was a professor at the University of Wyoming.[1] hereafter, he was appointed professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Kentucky, whose chemistry department he became chairperson of in 1997.[1] He is now professor emeritus.[5]

Basic research

In 1992, Haley and a colleague, upon examining cerebrospinal fluid, reported levels of glutamine synthetase considerably higher in cases of Alzheimer's disease than in a control group, and suggested that this could be a biomarker to aid diagnosis.[6] [7]

In 2005, Haley reproduced findings of gold salt removing mercury from molecules, and inferred support for the possibility of gold salts removing mercury from biological proteins. Yet Haley noted that the gold salts could themselves be toxic, and called for the extreme caution before applying gold salts in medical treatment.[8]

Thimerosal controversy

Haley argues that mercury exposure via dental amalgams and vaccinations may cause neurological impairments and diseases, such as autism and Alzheimer's disease.[9] The United States Public Health Service and the American Dental Association reject these claims.[10] [11]

Haley has appeared in court as an expert witness against vaccine manufacturers, stating his belief that thimerosal causes autism, but his testimony has not been accepted.[12] In 2008 a judge ruled that his "lack of expertise in genetics, epidemiology, and child neurology make it impossible for him to supply the necessary factual basis to support his testimony".[12]

Haley has labeled autism as "mad child disease" (akin to mad cow disease), which many autistic individuals and their parents have found highly offensive.[13] [14]

Supplement marketing

Haley is the founder of CTI Science, a Lexington, Kentucky-based biotechnology firm. CTI marketed a product, OSR#1, for human consumption; it was described as an "antioxidant" dietary supplement that is a powerful chelator from a family originally developed to remove heavy metals from soil and acid mine drainage.[15] In June 2008, an FDA toxicologist questioned[16] "on what basis the product could be expected to be safe and could be considered a dietary ingredient", but CTI Science and Haley had not responded as of January 2010.[15] The testing was described as incomplete and indicating toxicity.[17] On June 17, 2010, the FDA sent a warning letter noting five potential violations, expressing concern over the testing, and requiring a response in 15 days.[18] [19] Although Haley wrote an op-ed for the Lexington Herald-Leader,[20] [21] the FDA did not receive a formal response, and OSR#1 was withdrawn from the market.[22]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Curriculum Vitae . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231236/https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/02/Sep02/091602/80027dd3.pdf . 4 March 2016 . 6 August 2013.
  2. Web site: James "Jim" Haley. Muskogee Phoenix. 4 September 2007. 29 August 2013.
  3. Web site: Boyd Eugene Haley . Greensburg Daily News . 13 June 1963.
  4. Web site: Boyd Haley: Tagging toxins for better health. University of Kentucky. 25 September 2003. 7 October 2013. Worley, Jeff. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141113004443/http://www.research.uky.edu/odyssey/exclusive/summer03/haley.html. 13 November 2014.
  5. https://chem.as.uky.edu/adjunct-emeritus-faculty "Adjunct & emeritus faculty"
  6. Gunnersen D, Haley B. Detection of glutamine synthetase in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer diseased patients: A potential diagnostic biochemical marker. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 89. 24. 11949–53. December 1992. 1361232. 50675. 10.1073/pnas.89.24.11949. 1992PNAS...8911949G. free.
  7. Web site: A possible Alzheimer marker is found. The New York Times. 15 December 1992. 12 February 2014.
  8. News: The Age of Autism: Gold standards. United Press International. 2005-12-30. 2008-01-04. Olmsted. Dan. https://web.archive.org/web/20080320060501/http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Health/2005/12/30/the_age_of_autism_gold_standards/2870/. 20 March 2008.
  9. Rockmarch, Andrea. (April 2004). "Toxic Tipping Point", Mother Jones. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  10. Web site: Questions and Answers on Dental Amalgam. 2006-10-30. 2008-01-04. Food and Drug Administration. https://web.archive.org/web/20071019060424/https://www.fda.gov/cdrh/consumer/amalgams.html. 2007-10-19. dead.
  11. Web site: ADA Statement on Dental Amalgam. 2007-04-06. 2008-01-04. American Dental Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011130327/http://ada.org/prof/resources/positions/statements/amalgam.asp. 2007-10-11. dead.
  12. Book: Offit PA . Columbia University Press . Behind the Mercury Curtain . Autism's False Prophets: Bad Science, Risky Medicine, and the Search for a Cure . https://books.google.com/books?id=er6rAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 . 2010 . 978-0-231-14637-1 . 132–133.
  13. Book: Paul A. Offit. Autism's False Prophets: Bad Science, Risky Medicine, and the Search for a Cure. 2 April 2010. Columbia University Press. 978-0-231-14637-1. 132.
  14. Web site: July 2005. Petition to Defend the Dignity of Autistic Citizens. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224839/http://www.neurodiversity.com/mothers_for_dignity.html. 27 September 2007. 2007-11-07. neurodiversity.com.
  15. http://www.chicagotribune.com/health/chi-autism-chemicaljan17,0,6466364.story "OSR#1: Industrial chemical or autism treatment?"
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20100726073800/https://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=09000064806d97e6&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf FDA letters and documents
  17. News: FDA warns maker of autism supplement. UPI. June 24, 2010. September 12, 2011.
  18. https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/ucm216216.htm Warning letter CIN-10-107927-14
  19. News: FDA warns maker of product used as alternative autism treatment. Trine. Tsouderos. Trine Tsouderos. Chicago Tribune. 1085-6706. June 23, 2010. September 12, 2011.
  20. News: Dietary supplement safe for right use. Haley. Boyd. June 26, 2010. Lexington Herald-Leader. September 12, 2011. https://archive.today/20120904220818/http://www.kentucky.com/2010/07/12/1345487/dietary-supplement-safe-for-right.html. September 4, 2012. dead. 0745-4260.
  21. News: Supplement seller says FDA may be 'confused'. Trine. Tsouderos. Trine Tsouderos. Chicago Tribune. 1085-6706. July 12, 2010. September 12, 2011.
  22. News: Controversial supplement to come off shelves. Trine. Tsouderos. Trine Tsouderos. Chicago Tribune. 1085-6706. July 26, 2010. September 12, 2011.