Grand-Bouctouche Explained

Official Name:Grand-Bouctouche
Native Name:Chebooktoosk
Nickname:Great Little Harbour
Image Blank Emblem:Bouctouche NB logo.png
Pushpin Map:New Brunswick
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within New Brunswick
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Kent County
Subdivision Type3:Parish
Subdivision Name3:Wellington Parish
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Aldéo Saulnier
Leader Title1:Governing Body
Leader Name1:Grand-Bouctouche Town Council
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:June 24, 1785
Established Title2:Village
Established Date2:1967
Established Title3:Town
Established Date3:July 24, 1985
Area Land Km2:18.33
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[1] [2]
Population Total:2,513
Population Density Km2:137.1
Population Blank1 Title:Change
2016-2021
Population Blank1: 6.4%
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:−4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:−3
Elevation Min M:0
Elevation Max M:23
Postal Code Type:Canadian Postal code
Postal Code:E4S
Area Code:506
Blank Name:Telephone Exchanges
Blank Info:291 341 743 744 955
Blank1 Name:Highway
Blank1 Info:Route 11
Blank2 Name:Waterway
Blank2 Info:Bouctouche Harbour
Blank3 Name:NTS Map
Blank3 Info:021I07
Blank4 Name:GNBC Code
Blank4 Info:DBBXR

Grand-Bouctouche is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Kent County, New Brunswick. Grand-Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced Chebooktoosk), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour".[3]

The region was next settled by brothers Francois LeBlanc and Charles LeBlanc, and brothers Isidore Bastarache and Joseph Bastarache in 1785 as an Acadian community. "La Croix commémorative aux fondateurs de Bouctouche" was unveiled August 29, 1954, to pay tribute to the founders of the town, who first arrived in 1785. It says "We remember François and Hélène (née Breau) LeBlanc; Charlitte and first wife Marie (née Breau) LeBlanc, and his second wife Madeleine (née Girouard); and Joseph and Marie (née Girouard) Bastarache". The stones at the base of the cross indicate the origins of the settlers who came from France, Grand-Pré, Memramcook and Bouctouche. During the 19th century the area also attracted immigrants from Ireland and Scotland among them the forefathers of one of Bouctouche's best-known sons, K.C. Irving.

Bouctouche was struck by a tornado on August 6, 1879.

On 1 January 2023, Bouctouche was renamed Grand-Bouctouche and annexed the local service district (LSD) of Sainte-Anne-de-Kent and portions of the LSDs of the parish of Richibucto, the parish of Sainte-Marie, and the parish of Wellington.[4] [5] The community's name remains in official use.[6]

Revised census figures have not been released.

Geography

The town is located at the mouth of the Bouctouche River on the coast of the Northumberland Strait, approximately 40 kilometres northeast of Moncton.

It is the first municipality in New Brunswick to adopt a Green Plan for the working of the municipality in 2006.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grand-Bouctouche had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 18.33km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[7] Population trend [8] [2]

CensusPopulationChange (%)
20212,5136.4%
20162,3612.6%
20112,4231.7%
20062,3831.8%
20012,4261.3%
19962,4593.9%
19912,3642.3%
19862,4202.3%
19812,476N/A
Religious make-up (2001)
ReligionPopulationPct (%)
Catholic2,27597.85%
Protestant150.64%
No religious affiliation301.29%
Income (2006)
Income typeBy CAD
Per capita income$16,722
Median Household Income$38,807
Median Family Income$44,629
Mother Tongue language (2016) [9]
LanguagePopulationPct (%)
French2,07589.83%
English1858.01%
Multiple responses301.30%

Tourist attractions

Qid:Q106165877
Yearbuilt:1902 (first)
Foundation:concrete base (current)
Construction:wooden tower (both)
Shape:square truncated tower with balcony and lantern (current)
quadrangular tower atop keeper's house (first)
Marking:white tower and lantern, red lantern roof (current)
Height:8m (26feet) (current)
10.6m (34.8feet) (first)
Focalheight:11m (36feet) (current)
11.5m (37.7feet) (first)
Managingagent:private[10] [11]

Notable people

See main article: List of people from Kent County, New Brunswick.

Sister cities

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile, 2021 Census: Bouctouche, New Brunswick . 9 February 2022 . Statistics Canada . February 9, 2022.
  2. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Bouctouche, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick ]. Statistics Canada . 8 February 2017 . May 26, 2019.
  3. Book: Rand, Silas Tertius. A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally Into English. 1875-01-01. Nova Scotia Printing Company. en.
  4. Web site: Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act . Government of New Brunswick . 20 January 2023 . 12 October 2022.
  5. Web site: RSC 6 Kent Regional Service Commission . Government of New Brunswick . 31 January 2022 . 20 January 2023.
  6. Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history . Irishtown, New Brunswick . Government of New Brunswick . 25 May 2022 . 20 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick . . February 9, 2022 . February 21, 2022.
  8. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 2011 2016
  9. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?B1=All&Code1=1308005&Code2=13&Data=Count&Geo1=CSD&Geo2=PR&Lang=E&SearchPR=01&SearchText=Bouctouche&SearchType=Begins&TABID=1 Statistics Canada
  10. 2017-03-20.
  11. http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1242 Bouctouche Bar, NB