| Cga: | BOT |
| Cganame: | Botswana National Olympic Committee |
| Games: | Commonwealth Games |
| Year: | 1986 |
| Location: | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Competitors: | 22 |
| Sports: | 2 |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
| App Begin Year: | 1974 |
Botswana competed at the 1986 Commonwealth Games. They sent twenty-two athletes in two sports, including their first woman in athletics. They also won their first medal.