Bothrops jonathani explained
Bothrops jonathani, known commonly as Jonathan's lancehead or the Cochabamba lancehead, is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae.[1] The species is endemic to South America.
Etymology
The specific name, jonathani, is in honor of American herpetologist Jonathan A. Campbell.[2]
Geographic range
B. jonathani is found in Cochabamba Department of southern Bolivia and in adjacent northwestern Argentina.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of B. jonathani is xeric areas of shrubland in the Andes at altitudes of 1600–.[3]
Behavior
B. jonathani is terrestrial. It basks on rocks, or shelters under them.
Diet
B. jonathani preys predominately upon mice, but also eats other small vertebrates.
Reproduction
B. jonathani is ovoviviparous.
Further reading
- Carrasco PA, Mattoni CI, Leynaud GC, Scrocchi GJ (2012). "Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of South American bothropoid pitvipers (Serpentes, Viperidae)". Zoologica Scripta 41: 109–124.
- Fenwick AM, Gutberlet RL Jr, Evans JA, Parkinson CL (2009). "Morphological and molecular evidence for phylogeny and classification of South American pitvipers, genera Bothrops, Bothriopsis, and Bothrocophias (Serpentes: Viperidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3): 617–640. (Bothrocophias jonathani, new combination).
- Harvey, Michael B. (1994). "A new species of montane pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Bothrops) from Cochabamba, Bolivia". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107 (1): 60–66. (Bothrops jonathani, new species).
- Harvey, Michael B.; Aparicio E., James; Gonzales A., Lucindo (2005). "Revision of the venomous snakes of Bolivia. II. The pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae)". Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 (1): 1–37.
- Jansen M (2008). "Die Lanzenottern der Gattung Bothrops in Bolivien [= The lance vipers of the genus ''Bothrops'' in Bolivia]". Draco 8 (33): 50–56. (in German).
Notes and References
- [species:Roy Wallace McDiarmid|McDiarmid RW]
- [species:Bo Beolens|Beolens, Bo]
- [species:Paola A. Carrasco|Carrasco PA]