Bothrops diporus explained

Bothrops diporus, also known in Portuguese as Bocuda, Cabeça-de-Capanga, Jararaca-do-Chaco, Jararaca-do-Rabo-Branco, Jararaca-Pintada, Jararaca-Pintada-Argentina and Jararaca-Pintada-do-Sul, is a species of viper from the forests of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. As with all vipers, it is venomous.[1] [2]

Description

Bothrops diporus is identifiable by its dark pattern, which consists mainly of fused dark triangular markings on a lighter base colour, similar to that of B. ayerbei with the two rounded dark blotches at the base of each triangle.

Bothrops diporus have been sighted at a length of around .

Diet

Bothrops diporus has been sighted partaking in ophiophagy of Chironius maculoventris and Epictia albipuncta, however it is known for its largely mammalian diet, including rodents, frogs and lizards.[3]

Venom

Bothrops diporus is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina:[4] between 1960 and 1975, according to Esteso (1985), 80% of the approximately 500 cases reported each year were attributed to this species.[5] [6]

Habitat

Bothrops diporus has been found in the Vermejo River region, on the boundary of Paraguay and Argentina.[7]

Reproduction

Bothrops diporus reproduces sexually and is ovoviviparous.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bothrops diporus . 2024-07-22 . The Reptile Database.
  2. Barros, Mariano M. . Tomas Waller . and . 2015 . Bothrops diporus (southern pitviper) diet / ophiophagy. Herpetological Review . 46. 3. 443–444.
  3. García, J.A.R.. Curi, L.M.. Calamante, C.C. . Céspedez, J.A. . amp . 2018. Bothrops diporus (Southern Pitviper / Chaco Lancehead) Diet / Ophiophagy. Herpetological Review . 49. 1. 124.
  4. U.S. Navy (1991). Poisonous Snakes of the World. New York: United States Government/Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. .
  5. Esteso S.C. Ofidismo en la República Argentina. Editorial Arpón; Córdoba, Argentina: 1985
  6. Toxins . Basel. January 2016 . 8. 1. 10.3390/toxins8010009. 4728531. 26712790. Snake Venomics and Antivenomics of Bothrops diporus, a Medically Important Pitviper in Northeastern Argentina. Carolina Gay. Libia Sanz. Juan J. Calvete. Davinia Pla. 9 . and. Stephen P. Mackessy . free.
  7. Cope, E.D. 1870. Seventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 11: 147-169 [1869]