Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park explained
Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park is a combination national recreation area and state park situated among the islands of Boston Harbor. The park is made up of 34 islands and peninsulas[1] [2] and is managed by the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Twenty-one of the islands are also included in the Boston Harbor Islands Archeological District.
The park is significant for a wide range of natural and cultural resources, including three national historic landmarks, unique geological features, archaeological resources resulting from thousands of years of occupation of the islands by indigenous people of Massachusetts, and complex natural communities.
Attractions include hiking trails, beaches, the Civil War-era Fort Warren, and Boston Light, the oldest lighthouse station in the United States.[3] Georges Island and Spectacle Island are served seasonally by ferries to and from Boston, and Peddocks Island is served by a ferry from Hingham.[4]
In 2008, Peddocks Island was used for filming scenes in Martin Scorsese's Shutter Island.[5]
List of islands and peninsulas
The Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area is made up of islands and peninsulas on and around Boston Harbor. These include:[6] [7]
Though they are located in Boston Harbor, neither Castle Island nor Spinnaker Island belong to Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. Other former islands (Apple Island, Governors Island and Noddle's Island) were obliterated by the formation of East Boston and the expansion of Logan International Airport before the creation of the national recreation area.
Management
The Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area is managed by the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership,[8] a statutory body established as a federal operating committee by the park enabling legislation. The partnership consists of individual members who represent a range of federal, state, city, and nonprofit agencies, including:
Apart from the representative for the Coast Guard, who is appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, all the members of the partnership are appointed by the Secretary of the Interior after consultation with the appropriate agency or other body.[10] [11] [12]
In practice, day-to-day management of each individual island or other site is the responsibility of one of the partner agencies or other bodies. The partnership provides a consistency and coordination across the whole park.[13]
Access
Boston Harbor City Cruises offers ferry service from Long Wharf to Georges and Spectacle Islands. Ferry service from Hingham to Peddocks Island is also available.
Deer Island, Nut Island, Worlds End, and Webb Memorial are accessible by road from the mainland. Moon Island and Long Island are closed to the public.
See also
Bibliography
- Best, Neil A., "Preliminary Design of a Recirculating Aquaculture System in Boston Harbor", Masters Thesis, Ocean Engineering, MIT, February 1997. Technical Advisor, Clifford A. Goudey.
- The Boston Globe, "Harboring recreation", Guest Editorial, June 3, 2006.
- Kales, Emily, Kales, David, "All About the Boston Harbor Islands", Hewitts Cove Publishing, 1983.
- Marcus, John, "Scientists Test Once-Polluted Harbor’s Crop Potential", Los Angeles Times, Sunday, January 11, 1998
- Mikal, Alan, "Exploring Boston Harbor", Christopher Publishing House, North Quincy, Massachusetts, 1973.
- Northeastern Naturalist, Volume 12, Issue sp3, July 2005. Articles on the Boston Harbor Islands. http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-toc&issn=1092-6194&volume=12&issue=sp3
- Richburg, Julie A., Patterson, William A., III, "Historical Description of the Vegetation of the Boston Harbor Islands, 1600-2000", Northeastern Naturalist, v.12, Special Issue 3, 13-30, 2005.
- Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell, "Boston's Harbor Islands", Images of America series, 1998.
- Sherman, Annie, "The Other Islands: The Harbor Islands make for an easy day trip for sunbathers, history buffs—and especially the traffic-weary", Boston magazine, May 2007 issue.
- Snow, Edward Rowe
- "Some Events of Boston and Its Neighbors", printed for the State Street Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, 1917.
- "The Islands of Boston Harbor", in "Some Events of Boston and Its Neighbors", Chapter 4, printed for the State Street Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, 1917.
- Sweetser, M.F., "King's Handbook of Boston Harbor", Moses King Corporation, Boston, 1882; reprinted in 1988 by Applewood Books, and The Friends of Boston Harbor Islands, and in 2010 by BiblioLife. (2010 reprint). This book was written about the time when the first Boston almshouse was being built on Long Island.
Further reading
- Metro (Boston edition) newspaper, "Boston Harbor Islands", Boston Neighborhood section, August 1, 2007, p. 14.
- "Harbor islands are jewels, but lack resources and accessibility", Boston Globe, OP/ED, Sunday, April 4, 2010
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: June 27, 2024 . Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area . August 8, 2024.
- Web site: World's End (U.S. National Park Service) . 2024-08-08 . www.nps.gov . en.
- Web site: National Historic Landmark nomination for Boston Light . National Park Service . June 18, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060614191446/http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/nhl/boston.htm . June 14, 2006 .
- Web site: Ferry Schedule . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240724104049/https://www.bostonharborislands.org/ferryschedule/ . July 24, 2024 . August 8, 2024 . Boston Harbor Islands . Boston Harbor Islands.
- News: Adam . Riglian . DiCaprio, Scorsese filming on Peddocks Island . . . April 14, 2008 . May 21, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081027110254/http://www.patriotledger.com/entertainment/x707004175 . October 27, 2008 .
- US Geological Survey 7.5 minute series topographic map "Hull" 1971
- Web site: October 30, 2023 . Island Facts . August 8, 2024 . Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area.
- Web site: Boston Harbor Islands Partnership - Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service). www.nps.gov. April 4, 2018.
- Web site: March 19, 2024 . Boston Harbor Islands: A Partnership Park . August 8, 2024 . Boston Harbor Islands.
- Web site: Islands Partnership - Governance . Boston Harbor Islands Partnership . October 6, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061005214114/http://www.bostonislands.org/manage/manage_admin_partner.html . October 5, 2006.
- Web site: Islands Partnership - Membership . Boston Harbor Islands Partnership . October 6, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060830220635/http://bostonislands.org/manage/manage_admin_partner2.html . August 30, 2006.
- Web site: Public Law 104-33, 110 Stat. 4093 Sec. 1029. Boston Harbor Islands Recreation Area . October 6, 2006 .
- Web site: Boston Harbor Islands - General Management Plan . National Park Service . October 19, 2006 .