Boss Johnson ministry explained

Cabinet Name:Johnson ministry
Cabinet Type:ministry
Cabinet Number:24th
Jurisdiction:British Columbia
Flag:Flag of British Columbia.svg
Flag Border:true
Government Head Title:Premier
Government Head:Boss Johnson
State Head Title:Monarch
State Head:
Represented By Title:Lieutenant Governor
Represented By:
Political Parties:
Opposition Party:
Opposition Leader:
Election:1949
Legislature Term:
Legislature Status:
Predecessor:Hart ministry
Successor:W. A. C. Bennett ministry

The Johnson ministry was the combined Cabinet (formally the Executive Council of British Columbia) that governed British Columbia from December 29, 1947, to August 1, 1952. It was led by Boss Johnson, the 24th premier of British Columbia, and was a coalition government that comprised members of both the Liberal Party and Progressive Conservative Party.

The Johnson ministry was established part-way through the 21st Parliament of British Columbia, after John Hart resigned as premier and leader of the Liberal Party. Johnson was elected as the Liberal Party's new leader at the party's 1947 convention, and outgoing premier Hart pledged to recommend Johnson to the lieutenant governor of British Columbia to be the province's next premier.[1] However, the Hart ministry had been a coalition between the Liberal and Conservative parties, and in the immediate aftermath of Johnson's leadership victory, it was uncertain if the two parties would renew their coalition arrangement. Johnson and Herbert Anscomb, leader of the Conservatives, agreed to continue the coalition on December 27, 1947.[2] The new cabinet, comprising six Liberals and four Conservatives, was sworn in two days later.[3]

The cabinet governed through the remainder of the 21st Parliament and, following the 1949 election, into the 22nd Parliament.[4] On January 18, 1952, the Progressive Conservatives left the coalition and moved to the opposition benches, becoming the Official Opposition. For the last six months of the 22nd Parliament, the Johnson ministry continued as a minority government, consisting only of Liberal ministers but supported by a few independent members.[5] After the 1952 election, it was replaced by the W. A. C. Bennett ministry.[6]

The Johnson ministry was the last time the Liberals formed government until the Campbell ministry in 2001. It is also the most recent coalition government in the province and the most recent time that the Conservative Party was in cabinet.

List of ministers

Portfolio! rowspan="2"
MinisterTenureParty
StartEnd
Premier of British ColumbiaBoss JohnsonDecember 29, 1947August 1, 1952
Minister of AgricultureFrank PutnamDecember 29, 1947July 21, 1949
Henry Robson BowmanJuly 21, 1949August 1, 1952
Attorney GeneralGordon Sylvester WismerDecember 29, 1947August 1, 1952
Minister of EducationWilliam Thomas StraithDecember 29, 1947August 1, 1952
Minister of FinanceHerbert AnscombDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
Boss JohnsonJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952
Minister of FisheriesLeslie Harvey EyresDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
Henry Robson BowmanJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952
Minister of Health and WelfareGeorge Sharratt PearsonDecember 29, 1947May 3, 1950
Alexander Douglas TurnbullMay 3, 1950August 1, 1952
Minister of LabourGordon Sylvester WismerDecember 29, 1947July 21, 1949
John Henry CatesJuly 21, 1949August 1, 1952
Minister of Lands and ForestsEdward Tourtellotte KenneyDecember 29, 1947August 1, 1952
Minister of MinesRoderick Charles MacDonaldDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
John Henry CatesJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952
Minister of Municipal AffairsRoderick Charles MacDonaldDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
Alexander Douglas TurnbullJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952
Provincial SecretaryGeorge Sharratt PearsonDecember 29, 1947May 3, 1950
William Thomas StraithMay 3, 1950August 1, 1952
Minister of Public WorksErnest Crawford CarsonDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
Edward Tourtellotte KenneyJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952
Minister of RailwaysLeslie Harvey EyresDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
Henry Robson BowmanJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952
Minister of Trade and IndustryLeslie Harvey EyresDecember 29, 1947January 19, 1952
Henry Robson BowmanJanuary 19, 1952August 1, 1952

References

Sources

Web site: British Columbia Executive Council Appointments (1871-1986) . 2023-05-17 . Legislative Library of British Columbia . 55–56.

Notes and References

  1. News: 1947-12-10 . Hart Will Recommend New Liberal Leader As Premier . A1 . Vancouver Sun.
  2. News: 1952-12-27 . New Coalition Gov't In Office Monday . A1–A2 . Vancouver Sun.
  3. News: 1947-12-29 . Premier Johnson Formally Sworn In With Cabinet . A1 . Victoria Daily Times.
  4. News: 1949-06-16 . B.C. Government Re-Elected In Verdict Against Socialism . A1 . Vancouver Daily Province.
  5. News: McCallum . Gordon . 1952-01-18 . B.C. Coalition Collapses As Conservatives Quit . A1 . Vancouver Daily Province.
  6. Web site: Byron Ingemar Johnson The Canadian Encyclopedia . 2023-05-17 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.