| Borowina | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Total Type: | |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Pomeranian |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Gdańsk |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Przywidz |
| Coordinates: | 54.1592°N 18.3003°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Population Total: | 290 |
Borowina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przywidz, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 5km (03miles) south of Przywidz, 250NaN0 south-west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 320NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the early history of the region, see History of Pomerania, of Order Prussia, and of Royal Prussia.
Since 1466, when the rebels of the Prussian Confederation, partially successful in overthrowing the governing Teutonic Order, could only partition the western parts (Culmland, Pomerelia and Warmia) of Order Prussia, Borowina formed part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Polish-allied Royal Prussia. In 1772, in the course of the First Partition of Poland Borowina (Baarenhütte) became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. Borowina (Baarenhütte) then formed a municipality in the newly founded . With partitioning the Preußisch Stargard District into smaller districts in 1818, Baarenhütte became part of the new in the Danzig Region within West Prussia. In 1871 Barenhütte, with all of Prussia, became part of Germany. In 1910 Barenhütte counted 248 inhabitants.[2]
Following the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, the Barenhütte municipality, together with 14 other municipalities and manorial wards (Gutsbezirke) of the Berent District, was redistricted to the Danzig Heights District, and thus became part of the Free City of Danzig, a League of Nations mandate, in January 1920, more than a year after World War I.[3] In 1929 Barenhütte counted 287 inhabitants.[4]
After the German and Soviet Invasion of Poland, in 1939 Nazi Germany annexed the mandated Danzig territory in a unilaterally act, not recognised under international law, making also Barenhütte a part of the new Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, an occupational authority not recognised under international law. Within Danzig-West Prussia Barenhütte became part of the new for the period until the end of World War II.
By the end of the war, in early 1945, the Red Army conquered and occupied the area. In summer 1945, following the provisions of the Potsdam Agreement, the Soviet occupation forces handed over Barenhütte, like all of the mandated Danzig territory, to Polish forces. The Polish administration renamed Barenhütte as Borowina. As far as mandate Danzig nationals of German ethnicity had not fled the Soviet invasion, most of them were expelled in the following years.