Borowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship Explained

Borowice
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lower Silesian
Subdivision Type2:Powiat
Subdivision Name2:Karkonosze
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Podgórzyn
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1644
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Borowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Coordinates:50.7892°N 15.695°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:DJE

Borowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Podgórzyn, within Jelenia Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.[1]

It lies approximately 130NaN0 south of Jelenia Góra, and 1020NaN0 west of the regional capital Wrocław.

History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. Initially it was administratively part of the Wleń castellany.[2] The village was founded in 1644 by Swiss carpenter Martin Markensteiner, who fled from Bohemia during the Thirty Years' War.[3]

During World War II, in 1940–1942, the Germans used Belgian, French and Soviet prisoners of war and possibly also Czech and Polish civilians for forced labour to build a road connecting the village with Przełęcz Karkonoska, now known as Droga Borowicka ("Borowice Road"), however, the construction was not completed.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal). 2008-06-01. Polish.
  2. Book: Staffa, Marek. 2001. Karkonosze. pl. Wrocław. Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie. 40. 83-7023-560-3.
  3. Staffa, p. 70
  4. Przerwa. Tomasz. 2020. Zatrudnienie jeńców belgijskich, francuskich i radzieckich przy budowie Drogi na Przełęcz Karkonoską (Spindlerpaßstraße) 1940–1942. Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny. Opole. pl. 43. 5, 8–9, 16. 0137-5199.