Borowe, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Explained

Borowe
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Warmian-Masurian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Mrągowo
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Sorkwity
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1548
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:53.8°N 35°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:NMR
Postal Code:11-731
Area Code:+48 89
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship roads

Borowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sorkwity, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8km (05miles) south-east of Sorkwity, 90NaN0 south-west of Mrągowo, and 490NaN0 east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in the historic region of Masuria.

History

The village was established in 1548 by Bartosz, sołtys of Widryny, when it was part of Poland as a fief held by Ducal Prussia. As of 1693, the population of the village was solely Polish.[2] From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany within the province of East Prussia. During a massive campaign of renaming of placenames, the German administration renamed the village to Prausken to erase traces of Polish origin. During World War II, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for Jews in the village.[3] After the defeat of Nazi Germany in the war, in 1945, the village along with Masuria became again part of Poland, and its historic name was restored.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: Kętrzyński, Wojciech. Wojciech Kętrzyński. 1882. O ludności polskiej w Prusiech niegdyś krzyżackich. pl. Lwów. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. 415.
  3. Web site: Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Prausken. Bundesarchiv.de. 11 December 2020. German.