Eastbourne Borough Council Explained

Eastbourne Borough Council
Logo Pic:Eastbourne Borough Council.svg
Logo Res:160px
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Leader1:Candy Vaughan
Election1:24 May 2023[1]
Leader2:Stephen Holt
Election2:24 May 2023[2]
Leader3:Robert Cottrill
Election3:28 September 2009[3]
Structure1:United Kingdom Eastbourne Borough Council 2023.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Next Election1:6 May 2027
Political Groups1:
Administration
  • Opposition
  • Conservative (8)
  • Session Room:Eastbourne Town Hall, Grove Road, Eastbourne (NHLE Code 1043621) (May 2010).JPG
    Meeting Place:Town Hall, Grove Road, Eastbourne, BN214UG

    Eastbourne Borough Council is the local authority for Eastbourne in East Sussex, England. Eastbourne has had an elected council since 1859, which has been reformed on several occasions. Since 1974, Eastbourne has been a non-metropolitan district with borough status.

    The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 2007. It meets at Eastbourne Town Hall and has its main offices at 1 Grove Road.

    History

    Eastbourne's first elected local authority was a local board, established in 1859 when the ancient parish of Eastbourne was made a local government district. Prior to that the parish had been governed by its vestry, in the same way as most rural areas.

    Eastbourne become a municipal borough in 1883, governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Eastbourne", but generally known as the corporation or town council.[4] The borough covered a slightly larger area than the previous local government district, also taking in an area known as Norway from the neighbouring parish of Willingdon. In 1911 Eastbourne was elevated to be a county borough, making it independent from East Sussex County Council. The borough was enlarged at the same time to take in the Hampden Park area from Willingdon.[5] [6]

    The Eastbourne Corporation Act 1926 allowed the council to purchase the Eastbourne Downland Estate on the west side of the borough, including Beachy Head.[7]

    Eastbourne became a non-metropolitan district on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, with East Sussex County Council once more providing county-level services to the town.[8] Eastbourne kept its borough status, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Eastbourne's series of mayors dating back to 1883.[9]

    Since 2016 the council has shared a chief executive and other staff with nearby Lewes District Council.

    Governance

    Eastbourne Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by East Sussex County Council.[10] There are no civil parishes in the borough, which is an unparished area.[11]

    Parts of the borough lie within the South Downs National Park. In those areas, town planning is the responsibility of the South Downs National Park Authority.[12]

    Political control

    The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 2007.

    Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[13] [14]

    Party in control Years
    1974–1976
    1976–1984
    1984–1986
    1986–1988
    1988–1990
    1990–1991
    1991–1999
    1999–2000
    2000–2002
    2002–2004
    2004–2007
    2007–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Eastbourne. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2001 have been:[15]

    Councillor Party From To
    Dennis Cullen 5 May 1988 2 May 1991
    Alan Shuttleworth 2 May 1991 4 May 2000
    Graham Marsden 4 May 2000 15 May 2002
    Beryl Healy 15 May 2002 23 Jun 2004
    Graham Marsden 23 Jun 2004 18 May 2005
    Ian Lucas 18 May 2005 6 May 2007
    16 May 2007 7 May 2023
    Stephen Holt 24 May 2023 Present

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was:[16]

    PartyCouncillors
    19
    8
    Total27
    The next election is due in 2027.

    Premises

    The council meets at the Town Hall on Grove Road. The building was designed by William Tadman Foulkes, and built between 1884 and 1886 under supervision of Henry Currey, the Duke of Devonshire's architect.

    The council has its main offices nearby at 1 Grove Road, a large building which also includes a library and theatre.[17] That building was completed in 1964 on a site which had been occupied by the previous library and fire station, which were both destroyed in 1943 during the Second World War.[18]

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 27 councillors representing 9 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[19]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Mayor of Eastbourne re-elected for second year . Eastbourne Borough Council . 4 June 2024.
    2. Web site: Council minutes, 24 May 2023 . Eastbourne Borough Council . 24 May 2023 . 20 August 2023.
    3. Web site: Council minutes, 18 November 2009 . Eastbourne Borough Council . 20 August 2023.
    4. Book: Kelly's Directory of Sussex . 1890 . London . 2151 . 20 August 2023.
    5. Web site: Eastbourne Municipal Borough / County Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 20 August 2023.
    6. Web site: Langston . Brett . Eastbourne Registration District . UKBMD . 20 August 2023.
    7. Web site: Eastbourne Corporation Act 1926 . legislation.gov.uk . The National Archives . 20 August 2023.
    8. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 31 May 2023.
    9. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs, 28 March 1974 . Hansard . 20 August 2023.
    10. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 25 July 2023.
    12. Web site: Members . South Downs National Park Authority . 17 August 2023.
    13. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 31 July 2023.
    14. News: England council elections. 10 May 2011. BBC News Online. 13 December 2011.
    15. Web site: Council minutes . Lewes and Eastbourne Councils . 24 July 2022.
    16. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    17. Web site: Contact details for your district or borough council . East Sussex County Council . 20 August 2023.
    18. Web site: Timeline . Eastbourne History . 20 August 2023.
    19. si. The Eastbourne (Electoral Changes) Order 2016. 2016. 1227. 20 August 2023.